A Single Story Of Catastrophe By Chimamanda Adichie

Improved Essays
Nigerian writer Chimamanda Adichie uses her personal life and experiences to illustrate the danger of reducing other people and cultures to a single story rather than recognizing that we all have overlapping, multiple stories. She begins her talk by discussing her childhood in Nigeria, moves on to her experience as an African woman in the U.S., and then discusses the Nigerian experience today.

As a child growing up in a university campus in eastern Nigeria, Adichie loved reading and writing. When she began writing at the age of seven, she wrote the kind of stories that she had read. This meant that she wrote stories about blue-eyed white children who played in the snow and ate apples.

Since the only books she read were British and American
…show more content…
Since she had kept hearing about how poor Fide’s family was, she only thought of them as poor and never thought that they could make anything. Fide’s poverty was her single story about them.

When Adichie came to the United States to study at the age of 19, her American roommate was shocked that she could speak English so well. Her American roommate assumed that she didn’t know how to use a stove, listened to tribal music and in general pitied her. She had a single story of Africans, “a single story of catastrophe.”

As she spent more time in the U.S., she began to understand her roommate’s response to her. If the only things she knew about Africa came from popular images, she too would believe that it was simply a place of natural beauty but with lots of human suffering. This single story of Africa can be seen in Western literature, where writers like John Locke and Rudyard Kipling reinforced the image of Africans as uncivilized beasts.

Adichie herself was guilty of the single story. In America, the only thing she heard about Mexicans were that they were illegal immigrants taking advantage of the country’s health care system and stealing jobs. The image she had of Mexicans in her head contrasted with what she saw with her own eyes her first day in
…show more content…
In shame, Adichie realized that Mexicans had only become one thing to her, poor immigrants, because of hearing the same single story over and over again.

When Adichie thinks about the single story, she thinks of the Igbo word “nkali,” which roughly means “to be greater than another.” The single story is used as a way to assert power over another group. As the Palestinian poet Mourid Barghouti wrote, if you want to take power away from a group of people, you tell a single story about them.

Of course, this doesn’t mean that the single story does not have any truth in it. Adichie has friends and family who unnecessarily suffered and died because of poverty and corruption. Sometimes, the food in her household was rationed. Africa is full of catastrophes, but it’s not all it is.

To reduce people to a single story is to rob them of their dignity and emphasizes “how we are different rather than how we are similar.” What if there was a TV station that broadcast stories reflecting the diverse African experience all over the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the 1800’s many people of colour did not enjoy the rights and freedoms that people enjoy today. In this time, Slavery was active which many people of colours lose their freedom. More than 11,863,000 Africans were shipped across the Atlantic, most slaves died in the Middle Passage due to horrible conditions on the ship transporting them. As a result between with a death of 9.6 and 10.8 million Africans arrived in the Americas alive. With the odds against Aminata Diallo, she faces many losses but through these losses Aminata manages to re-defines herself.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people migrate from their homeland or where they have live for most of their lives, they must make a decision. They either assimilate to the new place where they live or stay true to themselves by maintaining their heritage which forms their identity. Aminata Diallo, the central character of the novel, The Book of Negroes written by Lawrence Hill, has to make that decision. Aminata sits down to pen the story of her long life by writing down her journey from when she is abducted, enslaved, and finally when she decides to upon her hard life and put an end to slavery. Through Aminata’s journey she faces difficult hardships but maintains her identity by staying true to herself, which is an effective and powerful form of resistance.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The devastation that was the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade stripped African’s of their culture, families, civilization, and history. Fortunately, hard working individuals like director Andrea Kalin are restoring some of this rich heritage; making African history something that is not just brushed aside, but rather appreciated and understood. Through her cinematic talents, Kalin is able to not only tell an interesting story, but succeeds in representing these people for who they were: intellectual, developed, remarkable human beings forced into captivity in a place far from home. Like Prince, each of the 10.7 million Africans that survived the horrid conditions on their journey to the New World had a past and a story that deserves to be told. This film was an excellent edition to the readings required outside of class, providing a visualization of the sophistication of Africans and African civilization mentioned both in lecture and by Michael A. Gomez in Reversing Sail.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “[A single story] emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar.” -Chimamanda Adichie This is the danger of the single story. It causes us to think very stereotypically about others, which makes you think very poorly about other people. In America there are many stereotypes about all kinds of people, black, white, asian, hispanic, the list goes on and on.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There she stood in a market with other fated Africans, covered by nothing but a dirty piece of carpet (Odell, 12). Things didn’t look good for her. As a girl of about seven or eight years, she was little, scrawny, and inexperienced with hard field work. In addition, her health suffered from the foreign North American weather. What would happen to this girl if no one wanted her?…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, Aminata’s lifelong fascination with storytelling is realized as she succeeds in achieving her childhood ambition of becoming a djeli. In conclusion, Aminata remains true to her childhood ambitions, however she realizes that they are not worth seeing through if she must sacrifice her freedom. To conclude, Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes makes a powerful case against the slave trade and the irreparable devastation it brought about.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moving to America, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie recognized others prejudice treatment towards her was directly related to the color of her skin. Being aware of Americans history and their relationship with race, she understood the history of racism in America, but was perplexed when she analyzed this relationship today. In “The Color of an Awkward Conversation” she identifies two very noticeable ways Americans treat race, a diminisher or a denier, however is she leaving out a large group of American’s who do not treat race as an inconvenience rather something to be celebrated? In Adichie’s article she tells a story that occurred durning her first few years in America as a nanny when she was still learning about the way Americans view people of a different color.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Example Of A Single Story

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A single story is a one sided point of view of something or someone. Single stories have the power to tell false interpretations of the actual story. In a TED talk, Chimamanda’s roommate was surprised on how well she knew English. Her roommate was shocked to learn that Nigeria 's official language was English. She had also assumed that because she had come from Africa, she did not know how to operate a stove.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Flop of Perspective Throughout history, the perspective most often taught is that of the “winner”. When looking at all cases of colonization, the same holds true, and the colonists view on the subject is the most often told. These colonists have portrayed the people of Africa as savages and people without pasts and personalities, yet they characterize themselves as very deep people with long histories. Yet, when taking a deeper look into the actuality and the extreme biases, a different, much more tragic and true story appears.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American notion of Africa and Africans seemingly has always been unapologetically filled with convoluted racist overtones and simplifications. From being titled the land without law, civility, and modernity to being the land of exotic primitivism and savagery, Africa continues to be a widely misappropriated continent. Not only was the American psyche regarding Africa shaped by colonial imaginations and mythology, the sentiment heavily persists without much change. The misconceptions of this diverse continent is explored by scholar and professor, Curtis Keim, in Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind. Keim delves and deconstructs prevalent preconceptions that steer the American consciousness of Africa through…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While cultural imperialism may seem noble in the minds of those carrying it out, in reality, it has a fatal flaw. Jeanette Winterson once said, “Confidence and superiority: It's the usual fundamentalist stuff: I've got the truth, and you haven't.” When European colonists arrived in Africa, they believed themselves as culturally and economically superior beings. Consequently, the indigenous people of Africa were viewed as uncivilized and primitive. However, Chinua Achebe’s novel Things…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author whose universally appreciated novel, Things Fall Apart, provides a voice to an ill-treated and unrepresented culture. Things Fall Apart took place in Umuofia in the 1880’s, before and during the first arrival of European missionaries. Weary of reading westerner’s interpretations of how socially backward, illiterate, and uncivilized Africans were, Chinua Achebe wished to reveal a better insight of the Ibo culture and, in doing so, preserve the wellbeing of his continent. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart displays the natives of Africa with an appropriate level of complexity to contrast the Westerner’s overly-…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In order for others to understand our intended actions, our opinions and reasons must be acknowledged. A story told with only one point of view, a single story, can result in a conflict or possible confusion, as seen in Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe. Inspired to write a book from the point of view of a true African, Achebe follows the Umuofia tribe as the evangelists seeking to convert others to Christianity threaten their much-cherished Igbo culture. Throughout the book, Achebe follows the point of view of the Igbo people. It is not until the last chapter that we begin to see a shift in the point of view.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She tells how her American roommate had stereotyped her, assuming she wouldn 't speak English well and that her choice of music would be tribal (4:12). With this anecdote, Adichi is proving to readers that stereotypes are not intended to harm because they come from ignorance, but the continuation of generations believing stereotypes is what is harmful. People need to be aware of how single stories are "not...untrue, but that they are incomplete. They make one story become the only story." (12:56).…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays