Frankenstein As A Historical Metaphor Analysis

Improved Essays
Frankenstein as a Historical Metaphor, written by Elizabeth Young, is a strong article centered mostly around race relations and U.S. foreign policy. Susan Tyler Hitchcock’s piece, The Monster Lives On, focuses more on previous events and how the myth has been misinterpreted throughout time. However, both authors agree that the Frankenstein metaphor is an effective way to bring attention to world issues pertaining to politics especially. Hitchcock references political cartoons to demonstrate the changes in political power worldwide. Contrarily, Young argues that issues related to politics, science, technology, and race can all be explained through this metaphor. Even though my views align more with Hitchcock’s article, Elizabeth Young presents …show more content…
She starts by stating how contemporary ideas were considered “misguided ambitions” or “mistaken idealism” in relation to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. She then transitions into how the metaphor was widely accepted in politics. For instance, the 1832 Reform Bill was viewed as a “good idea gone wrong” since it stemmed from such pure intentions. Hitchcock states this as being a very fitting comparison; “together they were bringing to life a monster, a new voting population with the potential of rising up and destroying them-- and with them, the old social order” (Hitchcock, 263). Hitchcock also brings in John Tenniel’s political cartoon, The Brummagem Frankenstein, to specifically show how “the working-class monster” was illustrated at the time. Throughout her writing she expresses that the creature is the victim and the man who created it should be portrayed as the monster; she also tells the reader the meaning is vague and has been misinterpreted on many …show more content…
She promptly brings up current affairs and how they can be related to the Frankenstein monster. She calls Saddam Hussein, along with other terrorists, the monster the U.S. created. Pertaining to this specific issue, she quotes Michael Moore; “The United States is extremely gifted in creating monsters like Frankenstein. Then one fine day they discover that these Frankensteins are dreadful” (Young 271). "Blowback" is contemporary violence against the United States, most commonly due to foreign policy (Young 271). She shifts over to other widely known issues such as: cloning, genetically modified foods, stem-cell research, and other scientific advancements considered “monstrous creations.” Young states that her examples are dissimilar and hard to compare. She wants to bring attention to the reader so that he knows to focus on the effectiveness of the metaphor building a case against the elites, or whatever else the author may be trying to compare by pairing Frankenstein with the issue of their choice. She closes with her strongest point about slavery as a "pet monster" of the American people. This is a topic many do not associate with relating back to Frankenstein, but she ties it in by discusses how slavery still influences America in the present

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Mary Wollstonecraft argues that myths such as the Fall and Prometheus are designed ‘to persuade us that we are naturally inclined to evil’. Discuss this claim in relation to two texts from the course. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Angela Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’ both discuss the nature of evil and whether or not ‘we are naturally inclined’ to it. These two texts both agree and disagree with Mary Wollstonecraft’s claim in various ways. The following essay will explore how these texts discuss the claim that ‘we are naturally inclined to evil’.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the iconic 19th century novel, Frankenstein, Mary Shelley criticizes mankind's imbedded desire for that which is unreachable- supreme and ultimate knowledge- and the corruption that follows through mad scientist Victor Frankenstein's pursuit to create unnatural life to his eventual bastardization of the very root of human righteousness. Throughout the novel, Frankenstein's utter obsession for scientific development evolves into an unquenchable thirst for foremost knowledge. It can later be learned within the narrative that this ravenous hunger became a fountainhead for his ensuing corruption and eventual demise. Through highlighting mankind's desire to find the undiscoverable, Shelley symbolizes the contradiction and inevitable destruction of natural human righteousness. Through his determination to fabricate human life, Frankenstein finds he has morphed into a monster, inevitably bound for a life of exile and torment- the very thing he unknowingly was destined to create.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some may consider Mary Shelley’s novel, “Frankenstein”, to be a horror, romance, or even science fiction. Although she has written other novels, “Frankenstein” is the most remembered (Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Biography). This British science fiction novel has been adapted into several films and TV shows. The novel is told in the form of letters, but the perspectives are from Walton, Victor, and the Creature. The novel is about a skilled scientist, who in his search for greatness creates an abomination to nature and God.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The relevance of the modern society is derived primarily from its primal definition that it is a conglomeration of people characterized by the title “civilized,” who are to obey and abide by a permanent set of rules and restrictions in order to meet the rather simplistic necessity of companionship. The establishment of definitive standards, of black and white descriptions of an intricate race that is the human kind, also brings with it a sense of security that simplifies the world. This facade of unity inadvertently blinds its peoples to the fact that these restrictions are forms of disenfranchisement by a society that punishes individuals that are not made to its expectations. Victor Frankenstein and his Creature are prime examples of this predicament as one of whom is born into isolation and the other is innately drawn towards it. Mary Shelley in her work, Frankenstein, employs two rather polar characters in order to underline the effects of…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mary Shelley’s book, Frankenstein, proffers multiple meanings of the monster that can be drawn upon from the text depending on one’s perspective and analysis on the book. The book can be seen as a true story with a real monster who murdered Victor Frankenstein’s family for the monster’s want for revenge. However, this one side is only the surface of what the story is truly about. It only gives a one-dimensional view that everyone should be able to grasp from their first read of the book for personal enjoyment. Once someone ponders on the question “What if the monster is imaginary, a fictitious creature created by Victor or Walton?”…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme that’s portrayed in Frankenstein by Mary Shelly, is the lack of humanity that the monster portrays, which is still a problem that is present in today’s society. The society we live in has brought many tragic events in the life we live. Many lives of innocent individuals have been lost due to recent incidents, such as terrorism attacks. As in our society, the novel Frankenstein has a connection of how many lives have been lost due to inhumane choices. In relation to today’s society and in the novel are examples of how humanity has been lost to one another.…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, the monster is born into an idealistic, inherently good world, but as he is shaped by the surrounding society, his world becomes dim and he has a yearning to…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley presented Victor and the “creature” in the fact that Victor wanted to experimented the creation of life. What drives Victor to make this kind of decision was the desired feeling the gratitude of the creature he created. Also Mary Shelley in her novel show what does a monster teaches and the reason why a monster endure in our life. In Frankenstein the group oppressed which is women, feminist in one of the main topic presented in Mary Shelley’s novel.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The greed for power is a wicked part of human nature that has the potentials to consume humanity. In Mary Shelley’s gothic novel, Frankenstein, it begins with Robert Walton’s letter to his sister, revealing his plan to obtain glory by reaching the North Pole. During his journey, he comes across a man named Victor Frankenstein, who tells Walton the story about his creation. Although the monster is innocent at first, Victor explains to Walton that he must end the monster’s corrupted life to obtain vengeance for his friends’ deaths. Pursuits for power present in these three characters result in one of the major themes of this novel: power corrupts people.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crystal Gabun Professor Morrow English 105 October 20, 2014 Frankenstein Literary Analysis Over the past few centuries, scientists have made countless discoveries and advances. These developments stem from an individual’s innate curiosity and desire to further the realm of possibility through theory and experimentation. For many, the thirst for knowledge can grow so immense that one is willing to disregard the moral codes or ethical standards of society in order to push the bounds of modern science.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley created a story about a man-made monster assembled from dead body parts; who is left on his own to learn the ways of humans and survival. Frankenstein is known for his yellow skin and monster like appearance which really was what defined his relationship with others. Frankenstein’s monster is shunned by the community for the simple fact that he has an unnatural origin and made the town’s people afraid. Frankenstein’s monster is judged by his nature and his appearance.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though both Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein similarly focus on the relationship between a creator and its creation, both literary works present historical issues that were found in the Romantic time period. While Wilde’s writing has underlying tones of societal issues and psychological development, Shelley’s writing focuses on the growth of scientific discovery. Despite the different interpretations of how both authors displayed the monstrous sides of the Romantic Time Period through the monster and Dorian Gray, it is ultimately Dr.Frankenstein’s isolationism, obsession with scientific research, and lack of moral responsibility and Lord Henry’s obsession with self image and one’s identity in society that create the monsters in each novel. Therefore a man’s behavior is what defines him as a monster and one can truly see the portrayal of monstrous creators in Dr. Frankenstein in Frankenstein and Lord Henry and The Picture of Dorian…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Shelley’s use of dark, negative sounding adjectives to describe the Creature drastically contrasts the way Ishiguro describes the clones—different and soulless. However, while these descriptions of what are the obvious monsters in each novel, the real monsters are not who one might initially think. In Frankenstein, the real monster is not the creation but the creator. Throughout the novel Frankenstein ignores the emotions and inexperience of his creation. While he might believe his creation is wretched, as the Creature’s creator he has a responsibility that he ignores and avoids.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Monsters have been involved in society since the beginning of time. A monster is the physical embodiment of everything that humans are afraid of. Monsters are featured in both Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. There is a discrepancy, however, in what makes a man a monster. In both Shelley and Wilde’s novels, it is the creators, not the creations, who are the real monsters.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the professional literary critiques that emerged following the publishing of Frankenstein were less than positive in their evaluations of its quality and value. Some of these critics devalued it based on its failure to present a positive message to readers while others criticized inconsistencies within the story. One article that criticized both aspects of this novel was The Literary Panorama and National Register’s “Review of Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus.” This paper was well known in this era and considered a credible source of information regarding literature. Despite offering superficial compliments, the author attempts to prove that this work of fiction is a disappointment considering the school from which it proceeds.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics