The Democratic Peace Theory

Great Essays
One of the four sources of threat, aggregate power, is a component of the realist view that the greater a state’s resources or capabilities, the greater threat they pose to other nations. Therefore, the more missiles, ships, and nuclear weapons the Soviets possessed, the more they threatened the United States. This increased the probability of the American misperception, as the US believed the Soviets to be more powerful than they actually were. The help support their effort to appear superior to the United States, increase global prestige, and gain allies, the Soviets often lied about the number of missiles they possessed. This also allowed the Soviet Union to gain domestic legitimacy among its own people. The Soviets did not anticipate American …show more content…
Under the structural model, the tendency for peace between democratic nations stems from the time and support needed to carry out a major conflict. On the contrary, the cultural mode, detailed in the following paragraphs, claims that the tendency toward peace derives from the political belief that democracies should be friendly towards one another in order to preserve democracy in the international sphere. This theory proposes that democratic states do not enter violent conflicts with other democratic states; however, the theory does not apply to relationships between democracies and non-democracies, as the latter are not bound by public approval or the same governmental restrictions on declaring of wars. The underlying thesis that the executive of a democratic nation, whether structural or cultural factors restrict their actions, has a limited amount of choice due to the representative nature of the …show more content…
With the effects of globalization in the present day, and with modern technological advances, come entire areas of research that were unavailable during the Cold War. Drones, for example, have revolutionized the nature of aerial surveillance and unmanned warfare. Technological advances by both states would be put to the test. Likewise, the political nature of both states is no longer the same. If a study examined Russian-American relationship and probability of war now, multinational organizations would play a role as well. NATO’s incremental encroachment of Russia’s traditional borders over the past two decades increases the relevance of proximate threat under the balance of threat theory, as the United States is obligated to support its’ NATO allies in the event of war. While there are still no borders between them, the degree to which the United States is connected to states that do share borders with Russia is greater than ever

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In Epic Rivalry: The inside Story of the Soviet and American Space Race by Hardesty, Von, Gene Eisman, and Sergeĭ Khrushchev, wrote that, “At another point in the campaign, Kennedy noted that American science and education enjoyed a reputation ‘second to none’ around the world,” (Hardesty, Von, Eisman, Khrushchev, 106). As Kennedy had said, the United States has a high status reputation, which makes loss unacceptable. This is even more so after the U.S ended World War II by using nuclear weapons for the first time. The pride and confidence of citizens in their country makes them try to out do others and to achieve absolute victory, specifically against the Soviets. This is idea of the United State’s greatness and superiority is expressed…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Project Venona Failure

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the end of the second World War, the fragile alliance between the United States and the USSR (otherwise known as the Soviet Union) was quickly shattered. This was due to a dislike of how one country disliked the other’s form of government of how they ran their country, secrets to the devastating atomic bomb, and the ultimate fear of being attacked by one or another. The dissolution of this frangible friendship is what lead to the forty-five year long rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, which is often known as the Cold War. However, the cold war wasn’t really a war so to speak, it was more of two global superpowers playing into a game of oneupmanship. This game of oneupmanship included a sundry of challenges: the space race, military strength, and espionage.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soviet Union Dbq

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Soviet Union was adhering to their own rules, not the rules of the rest of the world; this made them an extremely dangerous threat that other countries around the world needed to be aware…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Separate Peace by John Knowles, perception versus reality is a recurring conflict for Gene, Leper and Finny in the novel. Perception is defined as “an interpretation or impression of something or an opinion or belief” while reality is defined as “the quality or state of being actual, true and unchangeable.” In the novel, the characters don’t understand each other which cause their perceptions of each other to be inaccurate. Despite their friendship, Gene and Finny don’t know the true essence of each other's being. Finny doesn’t understand how Gene is “ a savage underneath”(145), and until it is too late Gene does not grasp the genuine lack of hostility in Finny.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our advanced military technology shocked the Soviet Union and they backed down. Reagan’s aggression and show of military strength…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One argument from Maslow’s essay “The Need to Know and the Fear of Knowing” which directly relates to A Separate Peace is that one often evades knowledge of their true selves. Although Phineas’s nonchalant and loyal characteristics make him seem almost godlike, he seems to also fear certain aspects of himself. In particular, he has a fear that his basic desires contradict the innocent person everyone perceives him to be. For many of the students at the Devon school, the war seems almost fictional, partially because of the attitudes of people such as Finny. Finny’s ignorance of the rules, yet simultaneous loyalty and sincerity, made him seem innocent despite the trouble he got himself into.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the USSR, the five fundamental changes were engendered from the Berlin confrontation would have America in a new frenzy for ‘containment.' Galvanized by being blamed for the start of the Cold War, and the humiliation of the Berlin encounter, Stalin increased his military and strategic planning to additionally secure his borders by moving more troops in Eastern Europe, took political measures to solidify communist efforts, attempted to establish an economic recovery plan for the Soviet Union (COMECON/Malatov Plan), secured his home bases with the purges and imprisonment of ‘traitor enemies,' and succeeded in testing his own first atomic bomb by 1950. Soviet expansion seemed at the foot of America's door; several events like the 1948 communist coup, which ousted the Czechoslovakian democratic-socialists and initiated a hard-line communist regime, and the Cominform expulsion of Tito, in response to Tito receiving aid from the United States, painted a dire portrait of a Soviet Communist control that was swiftly expanding in Europe. With these five drastic changes, Stalin created an eastern bloc, which with the West's creation of a solidified western bloc, stimulated a dichotomy of political, economic, and strategic…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Containment Policy Ww2

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This allowed for the Soviet Union to control its Communist territories more…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary: Through espionage, propaganda, arms build up, political movements, and economic aid to those effected the Soviet Union and The United States battled for a decade as the united states tried to limit the power that Union had over Eastern Europe. The alliance once held by the Soviet Union and United States quickly began to crumble after the USA began to intervene with the Soviet activity. As the Soviet Unions grip began to tighten on Eastern Europe the US made a policy attempting to prevent to the communist influence from spread to France, Italy, and Greece.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Peaceful Compromise Does peaceful resistance to law positively or negatively impact a free society? Yes, due so to the bill of rights written by James Madison and kept by the citizens of the United States. However, although many people may not agree, it abridges privileges and rights to the people of the United States. According to Amendment One, the congress has no right to enforce us what to say or what religion to study as citizens of the United States. In this essay, “A Peaceful Compromise”, I would like to elaborate on citizenship, The Bill of Rights, and making positive choices.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the U.S. dropped nuclear bombs on Japan the Soviet Union felt that they need to create their own nuclear weapon to ensure that the U.S. would not use one on them. Then in 1949 the Soviet Union set off their first nuclear weapon. The Soviet Union’s nuclear bomb test scared America because now the U.S. was not the only one with a nuclear weapon and now it felt threatened. As a result of the Soviet’s test the U.S. started to produce more nuclear weapons under the idea of deterrence. “The stockpile of both the United States and the Soviet Union increased in a nuclear arms race as each sought to develop a deterrent to the other, involving a second-strike capability” (Carlisle).…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since the completion of the First World War and the conclusion of the Treaty of Versailles there has been much discussion on whether the Second World War and the following major events of the twentieth century were born from the events of the 1919 Paris peace conference and conclusions of the peace settlement. David Andelman in his ‘A Shattered Peace’1 puts forth the opinion that the actions and decisions of the main players, Clemenceau, Lloyd George and Wilson, and the final conclusions of the peace treaty, did indeed lead to the Second World War and some of the major conflicts of the twenty first century. Margret Macmillan, however, in her journal article ‘Making war, Making peace: Versailles 1919’2 argues that though the conclusions of the…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Booth also explores this theme at the start of his article, his analogy of this traditional approach is rather disparate. Booth assumes that prior to the end of the Cold War, the main concern of security studies was based and focused on inter-state war and the deployment of weapons . Similar to the argument of Walt, Booth states that traditional security has been characterized by the three elements of military threats and counter threats, status quo, and state centrism . Consequently, Booth shifts and differs immensely from Walt, with a much more reasonable and relevant argument. Booth believes that although this was a well-focused part of the study of security, ever since the Cold-War has ended, the modern era has seen the decline in inter-state war, and the fact that will only fight if they or…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dispute over agricultural trade liberalization between Brazil and the United States occurred because the United States started to give subsidies to their cotton farmers. This lead to their farmers to be able “to produce cotton very cheaply with little risk,” and leading towards less “free trade and put farmers in other countries at a distinct disadvantage” (Agricultural Subsidies). Brazil saw this subsidies as making it harder on their cotton farmers to sell their cotton to the buyers because these subsidies made the United States farmers cotton way cheaper. Brazil sued the United States because of the violations against the World Trade Organization agreements. The World Trade Organization agreed with Brazil and gave “the right to impose…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism And The Cold War

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The idea that ‘states coexist in a competitive arena’ (Waltz 1995) is proved to be exceedingly accurate when regarding wars throughout history. The Cold War for example shows clearly a fight between states (the US and the USSR) to be the hegemon of the international community after the introduction of nuclear weapons threatened the balance of power. Arguably still this was a fight not just for physical security but for the security of ideals, in the eyes of the U.S if “commy” ideology spread then this would pose a threat not only to national security but to their sovereignty also. The Cold War however is viewed to be controversial between Liberalists and Realists. From a liberal perspective the fact that the Cold War ended through peaceful means without conflict proves that war is not inevitable and that diplomatic means and groups such as the UN can ensure peace.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays