Analysis Of The Trail Of Euphiletos For The Murder Of Eratosthenes

Improved Essays
This story is about the trail of Euphiletos who is been incriminated for the killing of Eratosthenes after he caught him and his wife committing adultery. Euphiletos committed the murder in front of witnesses and he has to prove that he didn’t plan the murder but acted legally instead. To achieve this he needs to explain his live before the murder and the murder itself to the jury. He does this by painting picture of an ordinary man in his speech and this gives the reader the history the Athenian people and their laws. It is interesting how Euphiletos blamed the adultery on Eratosthenes instead of his wife. He paints his wife as this weak women that couldn’t resist sleeping with Eratosthenes and that she was the real victim. I think he realized …show more content…
Another thinks that amazed me is that fact he says that when he brought his wife to his house he didn’t give here full control and points out that he thinks if he gives here too much freedom she would not make wise decisions. I believe this would make sense during this time because if the women was sheltered in here entire life before marriage and not having any kids also made her desirable to other men and I am assuming that is the reason why he didn’t give her a lot of freedoms. In the Athenian culture marriage is not secure until they have a child and maybe it was possible at the time for the women to leave the husband if their marriage doesn’t work go back to her family before they have a child. His wife accused him of wanting the young slave women instead of her. This could be also that she felt guilty of her affair with Eratosthenes and she want to accuse him first so she can have something she can use against when he discovers the affair. She was also angry with Eratosthenes because he was having an affair with another women and I think here anger was unwarranted since their relationship was based on lies and …show more content…
I think he couldn’t accuse his wife of adultery in their culture and that is why he tortured his slave to confess the truth. When he got what he wanted from his slave that was the proof he wanted even if he received the information by torture. Another interesting thing is that Euphiletos took witness to catch Eratosthenes with his wife. Euphiletos doesn’t show pride because I think no man in his situation would go and admit his wife was cheating let alone take people to witness the act firsthand. Usually you have pride on people you really love and this show that their marriage was not based on love instead it was based on arrangement. I couldn’t believe that he didn’t make the root cause of the problem Eratosthenes seeing his wife or even taking his wife to the funeral of his mother where she saw Eratosthenes, but rather he thought that the root cause of his problems was his mother dying and if it wasn’t for her dying he wouldn’t bring his wife outside of her house. Euphiletos believed that the damage done to his wife and children is irreplaceable by any financial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Athenian women had little rights compared to their male counterparts. They were not allowed to vote, own land, or inherit anything. They were controlled by their fathers or kyrios, a guardian, still usually a male member of their family. These men maintained control of the women’s interests. However of the two types of sex-workers the hetaera got to be well educated, and could even attend the symposiums with the Greek men, something the high class women were not allowed to partake in.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the scene opens on the agora of Athens we are introduced to two legal charges one an indictment, the other a prosecution. While both cases are equally confusing and blurry, Euthyphro,…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Lysistrata

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lysistrata, a play written by Aristophanes in 410 BC is a comedic battle of the sexes as the women of Athens decide to take it upon themselves to end the Peloponnesian War. Lead by the titular character Lysistrata, women from both sides of the war agree to abstain from having sexual relations with their husbands to have the men cease fighting. In the end men from both sides, in obvious and extreme sexual frustration, agree to end the war and return home with their wives. Although Lysistrata is a comedic play, it was written in a time of deep-conflict and offers an insight on how the long war affected both sexes. Women in Athens were not included in the democracy, and had no say on any political matters, thus it was a humorous and safe choice…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The importance of tangible evidence of adultery is explicit in Euphiletos’ claim that “the first of us who entered saw him [Eratosthenes] still lying down beside my wife, and those who entered after saw him standing naked on the bed.” Here, ἔτι (still) and γυμνόν (naked) are significant; the couple remaining naked in the bed is irrefutable proof of the act of adultery. If Euphiletos had claimed only that he found the two in the room together, his actions would have been unjustified. So, Euphiletos had a precedent on which to kill Eratosthenes; the problem that he faced, and the reason for his precise appeals to law and civic order, is that he did not have to.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, Homer presents a double standard to the reader. While the author really applause the men who are unfaithful to their wives, the women remain faithful to their husbands. This concept is shown through the epic's two main characters, Odysseus and Penelope. Odysseus is unfaithful to his wife Penelope. Calypso, a goddess has captured Odysseus, the hero of Homer's epic poem, when his ship is blown off course.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play packed with mischief and mayhem. It is often referred to by modern-day scholars as the Elizabethan Inception, as there are multiple examples of “play within a play” devices, each embodying several themes and concepts. Among these are examples of the contrast of tragedy and comedy, the dynamics of the written and spoken word, and imagination vs. reality.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Myth uses the medium of a story to describe the activities of the gods and larger than life humans, emphasising interpersonal relationships. These stories were neither singular nor static but evolved with different versions and were manipulated to highlight different values and ideologies. I agree with the statement and will argue that the myths of Hippolytus and the foundation myths of Roman were used by ancient societies to bind its members into a cohesive unit. This essay will explore the ways in which myth were used to bring members of an ancient society together by instigating and reinforcing civic identity and pride. Explore how the role of myths defined and unified the elite.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her homeland in ruins from the battles it faced, much like that of Odysseus, who knows his home is overrun by suitors but cannot do anything about it. In this quote the woman is enslaved, almost like Odysseus is enslaved by the gods. He doesn’t choose his own path, but follows the one given to him. As hard as he tries to get home, it won’t happen until all the gods accept it. Also, since the Greeks won the war, they would have been the one who enslaved women as prizes to bring back to their islands so Odysseus could be compared to someone on the opposite side of the battle in this…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ITHACA — The shrewd, courageous and tactful Odysseus has returned to Ithaca after 20 years. Disguised as a beggar, he has slaughtered the suitors who have plagued his house for years. With no word of Odysseus for ages, it seemed hopeless for his wife Penelope to see him once again. Stubborn and unwilling to marry the brazen and selfish suitors, she prolonged her marriage by unweaving her web. By doing so, it may have been the perfect amount of stall time for Odysseus’s return.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Medea”, Euripides uses character to develop the theme of marriage. Set in Corinth, the city-state of Athens, Greece, the reader is given a depiction of how a lopsided marriage proved to have disastrous consequences. Medea, a woman of higher class, has “her heart on fire with passionate love for Jason” (1). She is too eager and impulsive that she willingly sacrifices everything, including her family and homeland, in order to be with him. Medea’s marriage with Jason would become secure when she aids him in the retrieval of the Golden Fleece.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Luciana recognized that Adriana was not at fault for her husband’s wrongdoings rather than blaming her for it as the patriarchy would dictate. In another instance, Luciana herself seems to contradict her own perspective on marriage in practice, as when Antipholus of Syracuse (whom she thought was Antipholus of Ephesus) asks her to marry him, Luciana is swift to rebuff his proposal, reminding him, “And may it be that you have quite forgot / A husband’s office?” Unlike what she had previously said about being patient if her husband was unfaithful (“Till he come home again, I would forbear.”), Luciana here resists this patriarchal, misogynistic belief, having…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Role Of Women In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Oedipus fears for his daughters because their reputation has been destroyed due to Oedipus’ crimes of murder and incest. His worries towards his daughters and not his sons reflect how it was believed that “men are better able to take care of themselves than women” (Nassaar). He believes that his daughters will constantly face “bitterness” and will not be able to “attend” any town events or festivals “without being forced to depart…in tears” (Sophocles exodus.255-258). Even though Oedipus cries over the pain his daughters will feel due to these judgments, his chief concern seems to be that they will not marry. He asks “whom can you ever marry?…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euripides empowers the women of Ancient Greece through the words and actions of Medea. Euripides shows how women were perceived at the time, “We women—oh, I won’t say that we’re bad, but we are what we are. You shouldn’t sink down to our level, trading childish insults” (Medea 909-911). Women are considered child-like, and even the strong Medea expresses this when she pleads for Jason’s forgiveness after she insults Jason’s plan in marrying the royal princess.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ancient Greek society, gender roles were clearly defined. The male domain was outside of the home with men taking such roles as leaders, warriors, politicians, etc. On the other hand, women were in charge of domestic affairs such as cleaning, cooking, and sewing. However, their most important duty was to bear and care for as many healthy children as they could. Aristophanes noticed this and cleverly reversed these gender roles in his satirical play, Lysistrata.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, is satire that not only links sex and politics in ancient Greece, but also shows the faults of the Athenian democracy and the relationship between men and women. In straight forward terms the play Lysistrata shows the struggle to come to a solution to ultimately end the disastrous Peloponnesian War. More Specifically the need to understand why the women were so essential to end the Peloponnesian War is vital in the play. Thus, the author constructs a vision into understanding political and gender issues of the period.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics