Honor And Glory In The Iliad

Improved Essays
Title Our world contains many books and stories that explain the viewpoints of how our world came to be and who has ruled it since the beginning of time. Two of the most well known are the beliefs of the Hebrews and the Greeks. There has been much controversy over these topics throughout the years, but each is to be interpreted by the reader. According to Epics for Students, The Iliad suggested to be a work about the Trojan War that is fought between the Myrmidons and the Trojans. When Homer states that The Iliad “tells the story of the clash of two great civilizations and the effects the war has on both the winners and the losers,” he is showing the reader that war should not be taken lightly because it drastically affects the world (181). …show more content…
Honor and glory both have to deal with accomplishments but glory is gained by heroic actions that others have witnessed and later spoke of. Glory increases the social status of that individual and gives them more confidence. According to Hector’s already has glory because he is a prince, but he does not want to just settle for glory in one aspect of his life. He wants to be the leader of the army by being the most preeminent fighter of the Trojan forces. In this time, princes did not have to fight, but in order to have more respect from the townspeople, Hector continues on in battle. Not only did he continue on in battle, but he also has a short temper for those who did not fight. He encounters his brother being lazy and cleaning his sword and states “You idiot! We’re dying out there defending the walls. It’s because of you this city is in this hellish war” (Homer 210). Hector was standing up for battle and helping his brother see what he was doing wrong. Hector’s biggest accomplishment of glory was when he killed Patroclus. When Patroclus died, Hector strips of the armor he was wearing and takes it with him because it is Achilles armor. This is a time for Hector to pretty much show off his accomplishment that he has the mighty warriors armor. The armor makes Achilles who he is and without it, he is nothing. This brings joy to Hectors mind and to the minds of the townspeople. Even thought …show more content…
Everyone has a fate that will eventually lead to his or her fall or rise. The individual does not get to decide his or her fate or alter it. Hector has many fates in this story. He is a firm believe in fate as well because he states himself, “And no man has ever escaped his fate, rich or poor” (Homer 214). One aspect of his fate was when he killed Pactrolus, Achilles’ closest friend. This fate leads to an unfortunate event where Achilles then killed him. Hector knows that regardless of how life ends, he cannot change his destiny. Life in not meant to be changed by people; people are just simply here to run the course of life until time runs

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In The Odyssey

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hector would do anything to defend Troy. It is his homeland and he protected it to the death. “Fight for home and country—that is the best, the only omen!” (173). Not only is he protective of his city but he is extremely protective of his family.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles abuses Hector’s body, dragging it around his dead companion’s tomb. The differences between heroes are not existed in their end only. Their personalities were quite different. Even Hector is the best general of the Troy, he is just a person, not a demigod like…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector strives to be courageous, in opposition to Achilles, who strives to have glory. As Hector leaves his wife knowing he will not return, he shows great courage saying, “but I could not show my face before the men or the women of Troy if I skulk like a coward out of the way” as he marches to his death (82). Homer sings that Achilles does not hunger for food, but instead hungers for glory, for when Patroclos fights in Achilles’ armor, Achilles’ tells Patroclos, “you may win honour and glory for me” (189). Even the courage in Hector, “Zeus increases in men or diminishes, according to his will, for he is lord of all”(240). Regardless of what strive the heroes, Hector and Achilles’ temper controls their actions and hardens their hearts.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So the Trojan begins to run not only from Achilles but the brutal death that he feels coming upon him. Hector, running all through the terrain slashing and juking his way through the clutches of Achilles thinks for a moment that he has Achilles beat but the great Achilles is too swift and quick to be fooled by…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arete In The Iliad

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You can see Hector’s courage and bravery in this passage because he chooses to leave to battle over his wife and son. This was very self-sacrificing of him and proves his loyalty to his country and duty. Men in the Iliad were expected to be heroic and loyal and if they did not fulfill this then they were seen as cowards like Hector told his wife (III. 521). Hector love his family dearly, but he knows he has to go to battle in order for his wife and son to be know as the wife and son of the bravest…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shame Culture In The Iliad

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In present day, through the entire world, the shame culture is now thriving. It is widely accepted unlike the honor culture which is not as accepted anymore as it was centuries before, signifying how the shame culture has evolves since its birth. In the Trojan War era, Even though the mass majority of individuals were a part of the honor culture a few were associated with the shame culture. An excellent representation of this would be Hector the son of Priam. Unlike most Greek warriors, he has no interest in lust, greed and material items but in justice and rightful doings.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    You now no man dispatches me into thee under gloom against my fate; no mortal, either can escape his fate, coward of brave man, once he comes to be (J 205-210) In this speech Hector, is trying to comfort his wife Andromache, because of his upcoming fate of death. This is when he truly accepts the possibility of death. Furthermore, his acceptance of fate brings courage and strength to his heart, and gives a feeling to fullfill his duty as a Trojan prince and as a warrior. Achilles also accepts his fate:…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conclusively, both hero’s from the Iliad provide many instances in which desire to achieve glory heavily influences decisions and actions at pistol points in their lives. Achilles fights for his own glory and renown, and eventually for Patroclus as well, while Hector’s glory comes from a place of honour for himself and family. Both are hero’s on their own respective sides and are heavily driven by the Kleos. In a resect the Iliad it’s self is a form of Kleos, forever immortalizing…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector felt that if he hung back from battle, he would look like a coward to the rest of the Trojans. At the same time, Hector believed he was defending his father 's honor if he went to battle, as well as his own. However, before Hector left to fight the battle, he prayed to Zeus and other gods for his son to "become, as I am, foremost among Trojans, brave and strong”(Homer.501-3). Ultimately, this illustrates that the Trojans did care about their families, but still preferred their glory just like the…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He spares no one and continues to display inhuman characteristics through his lack of compassion for anyone and everyone (Il. 20.482-483 and 21.103-104). Eventually the battle ends with the inevitable death of Hector. Hector’s body needs to be returned to the Trojans, as there are many people who will mourn Hector (Il. 22.60-61). However, Achilles refuses his dying wish to return his body and Hector utters some of his final words to “Your heart is a lump of iron…’” (Il. 22.396-397).…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "I might go up to him and he takes no pity upon me nor respect my position but kill me...better to bring on the fight with him as soon as it maybe " Iliad, 22. 23. Hector demonstrates that he knows that he might not make it back from the fight, but is willing to make that sacrifice and go and fight Achilles. He knows that the fight is going to be painful because he knows that Achilles will have pity on him. Hector demonstrates that he is made for fighting. He does not stay in Troy to watch those he loves beeing traded as slaves (Iliad, 6.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hero Hector's death causes immeasurable pain to his family. At this point, Achilles has passed the “Reward” stage of his journey and continues to destroy Hector's corpse to ease his pain of losing Patroclus. One can see this behavior as a step away from his progress in the Hero’s journey. Eventually, only because the Gods expressed their disappointment at Achilles’ behavior to his mother, does Achilles agree to give Hector's body back to his family.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He kills Achilles’s apprentice Patroclus, who is a tough warrior in his own right. Even though Hector does run during his final battle with Achilles, he eventually stops running and fights till his death. He decides this fate earlier in the war and stays to his word, “If Achilles really has risen up again and wants to come out, he’ll find it tough going, for I will be there. I, for one, am not retreating. Maybe he’ll win, maybe I will.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector voices his sole purpose to protect his people at all costs when speaking with Andromache and explaining that “[his] shame before the Trojans and their wives, /With their long robes trailing, would be too terrible/ If I hung back from the battle like a coward” (VI, 464-466). He cannot stand the view of his people in chains, which is why he fights so arduously against the Greeks. He perseveres throughout the war, although he knows his people are doomed.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays