Analysis Of The Basilica Of Santa Maria Novella

Improved Essays
The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is located in Florence, Italy. It was built in the beginning of 1246 as a Dominican Church. It received its name because the site on which it is located was the church of Santa Maria delle Vigne in the ninth-century. The word Novella Translates to ‘New’ thus translating to ‘The New Santa Maria’ The Church was designed by several friars, the first being Fra Ristoro da Campi and Fra Sisto Fiorentino. Santa Maria Novella is made up of various additions and considerable remodelling. Because of this collaboration over the years, the Church houses some of the most famous art and Renaissance architecture.

Being built from the 1200s ‘modern’ methods of construction where not accessible. Santa Maria Novella was
…show more content…
These cloisters where decorated with detailed frescoes with scenes from the old testament as well as the lives of the Dominican saints. INTERIOR
Inside the Church, the entire floor is tiled with white and black marble. The plan itself resembles that of a Latin cross. A large central corridor, consisting of a main nave and two side aisles, with two smaller cubicles branching off just before the minister would stand and deliver their sermon. The pillars that divide the aisles provide support to the black and white arches of the groin vaulted ceiling.
The first thing one is drawn to look at when entering the Santa Maria Novella is a large Crucifix suspended above the nave from the ceiling. Created in the fourteenth century by Giotto. Floating on the second column on the left is a marble pulpit designed by Filippo Brunelleschi which would have been used as an elevated place to read the Gospel to the congregation.

A number of marble tombs are placed along the edges of the church walls. Some of the buried include; Joseph: the patriarch of Constantinople, Dominican bishop Aldobrandino Cavalcanti and the largest tomb being that of Antonio Strozzi. He rests in black marble coffin in front of a white marble statue populated with statues of Mary and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, visually the Chartres Cathedral has a grandiose design that continually captivates viewer’s attentions. The impressive Cathedral holds true virtue of it’s architectural design. Styled with slender towers that have intricate carvings as well as pointed arches and ribbed vaulted, the Chartres Cathedral holds true to Gothic virtues and displays them at the height of their grandeur. Also, the Cathedral corresponds with the Romanesque period, utilizing ornate windows and a floor plan that helped enable pilgrimages.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dome Florence’s old cathedral, was crumbling so they built a new one over the old one. They began construction in 1296. The cathedral was meant to show Florence's position as one of the greatest cities in the world. Many years later it was finished, all except for the dome. They had intended the dome to be the glory of the cathedral.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But, in fact it is actually made up of several open spaces combined altogether to make up the tremendous open spacing that resembles structures from that era. Similar to structures in the past, other structural considerations with this cathedral would be the statues mounted to walls, the Stations of the Cross, relics, crosses, carved figures, and wall imagery which is unique to its display at St Raphael. Other locations of interest that are present at this church is the Sacristry and the Reconciliation Chapel which is placed prominently within the spacious layout and design of the church. Once again, unique and varies from location to location based on overall design of the structure.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This caused a skeleton look inside the church making the cathedral to look higher than it actually was. The structure allowed taller, thinner, and more stable walls than Santiago. The design of this cathedral was highlighted by the marble statues and stained glass windows. The growing popularity of religion created a constant need for more space and more intricacy which resulted in many changes during each…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cienfuegos Research Paper

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While visiting the grand structure, you can enjoy spectacular city views. The interiors of the building consist of dome-shaped cupola, Italianate marble floor and a beautiful iron staircase. Live music can also be enjoyed in this old building. Cathedral of the Most Pure Conception is the most important religious structure in the city. It was established in 1860s.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Additionally, the buildings themselves are impressive. Although architectural styles different from place to place, building to building, there are some basic features that were universal in monumental churches built in the Middle Ages. The prototype for that…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Camille, Image on the Edge (Chapter Three: In the Margins of the Cathedral), (Harvard University Press Ann Arbor: University of Michigan University Library, Scholarly Pub. Office 1992), 77-98. In his chapter on “margins” within a Gothic Cathedral, Michael Camille examines architectural features that act as symbols of marginalization and hierarchy.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    7.4 Identify the distinctive features of basilicas and central-plan churches, and discuss how the forms of these early churches were geared toward specific types of Christian worship and devotional practice. After the Edict of Milan was issued, early Christians were allowed to meet freely for the first time. They needed a place to gather, and their churches were based on two types of pagan roman architecture, longitudinal and central plans. This was not the first time Christian art and architecture was based on previous pagan structures, for example, orant figures, people worshipping with their arms stretched out, can be pagan or Christian or Jewish.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rothko Chapel

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Rothko Chapel, located in Houston, Texas, presents a deceptively simple exterior. The ungarnished brick walls lack intrigue or grandeur, the doorway is simply a means of entrance rather than a spectacle, yet over 55,000 visitors are drawn to the location every year (YouTube). The sanctuary inside is just as plain, aside from fourteen imposing murals created by the chapel’s namesake, Mark Rothko. They adorn bare walls, constantly shifting appearance with the light cast from the chapel’s skylight (Dowell). They seem to be the only lively aspects of an otherwise static place.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Filippo Brunelleschi

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Walking through one of the basements of a dorm building on the UMN campus, the first thought that came to mind was the placement and pattern of the tile. Unlike most tile, this flooring was a particular pattern that’s use was essential in building one of the largest domes in the world; herringbone or spina pesce meaning “spine of the fish” (Great Cathedral Mystery). The largest masonry dome in the world sits on top of the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence, Italy and was built mainly by the master mason—and later capomaestro, an architect-in-chief—of the name Filippo Brunelleschi. Ingeniously designed, the dome continues to awe scientists and tourists alike—in addition—archeologist, architects, and engineers alike question the process…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Gothic Cathedrals

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Although Santa Maria is a gothic church, it does have some differing qualities. Some of its architecture is related to the Romanesque style of architecture. While the structure of the domes of common Gothic cathedrals and Santa-Maria are the same, the bays in Santa-Maria are quite larger in comparison. With the arches being wider in order to make the larger bays, is makes the main part look much wider and the side aisles to appear very shallow. This gives it more of a horizontal aspect, which is more of the Italian touch, rather than those of most Gothic cathedrals that emphasize height.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Individualism

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Francesca, who was and skilled in mathematics, developed the kind of perspective. Alberti, on the opposite hand, as an architect developed the pediment that became well-liked throughout the whole Renaissance. His monasteries and churches represented several of the spiritual concepts, as evident in one in every of his known works, the Santa Maria novel. All in all, the employment of the common spiritual themes like the annunciation, adoration, Crucifixion, and also the common Madonna and child paintings were widely utilized by several of the Italian, however…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the tradition the Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Chartres has housed the tunic of the Blessed Virgin since 876. The Chartres communicates a message through the imagery of good and bad found throughout the church. Some symbolism found in the Cathedral are the light-stained glass; this makes you look toward the “light” and away from the “darkness”, it also allowed the church to be light-filled with colors which makes an breathtaking experience while standing in this large church. The vertical standing Cathedral makes people look up in the sky, which symbolizes looking up at God and divinity. Similarly, the Basilica allowed you to walk in and be in a “new world” from its vast spaces.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brunelleschi's Dome

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In architecture and civil engineering, sustainability plays a main role. All buildings and any construction could be potentially dangerous if they were built or designed in an inappropriate way. All structures and designs have to be safe and stable to prevent the fatal catastrophe of failing construction. The construction of any large objects, such as shopping centers, cathedrals, bridges, and other usually takes a lot of time.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Located in middle of an African coconut plantation, the world largest basilica of the world seems to be the monument towering the horizon. This article written by Tim McDonnel will give an insight on the history and describe the edifice. From the first paragraph, we can clearly see the purpose of the author to show the location of the largest church in the world and some details about what make it so special. He began by giving a description of the landscape surrounding the Basilica. The author, journalist at “climate desk” wrote this article for the public.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays