West Side Story Musical Analysis

Great Essays
Jerome Robbins' suggested the idea of developing a musical based off of the story of

Romeo and Juliet to Leonard Bernstein in January of 1949 (originally proposed title:

East Side Story, set in the less privileged areas of New York at the concurrence of

Easter-Passover celebrations). In August of 1955, a gathering with Arthur Laurents took

place where another idea emerged -- two teen-age mobs as the conflicting groups, one

of them newly-arrived Puerto Ricans, the other self-styled "Americans." In November,

1955 Stephen Sondheim joined the project as lyricist. A year and a half later, rehearsals

began for the Broadway premiere of West Side Story.

West Side Story (as it is now known) transforms the famous work of Shakespeare

called
…show more content…
The time signature of this piece is C+2/4 – a bar of 4 followed by a bar 2. The bass

ostinato then plays on this, being a 3 crotchet repeated pattern. These 3 beat patterns

under duple time signatures are seen in a number of songs in West Side Story. The

piece consists of 118 bars and 6 verses. From bar 37 we see a change beating to a

strict 4/4 and a change of key to A major, whereby the listener should pick up strong

hints of bitonality as the bass is A-F-A-F.

The music which accompanies the singers extenuates the expectation and emotions

felt.

Tonight uses a conventional operatic technique whereby the multiple characters on

stage are saying the same or different lines at the same time but relating it to their

personal context and the extended use of polyphony in the vocal writing is what sets

West Side Story apart from many musicals.

The recurrence of Tonight is handled fiercely, the consequences of the nights events

will be life altering so the constant use of the word tonight and the “Tonight” motif is

particularly thought provoking.

Comparing West Side Story with Les Misérables, Victor Hugo, writer of Les Misérables

was born in 1802 in the French town of Besançon. His father was a general

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hedwig’s Theme” The piece I am analyzing is “Hedwig’s Theme” written by John WIlliams. It was first featured in “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” titled as “Prologue”. This theme is commonly known around the world due to its catchy melody. The piece starts of on the which plays the commonly known theme we hear in the movie.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diatonic Themes In Music

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    General Overview This composition is in a 3/4 tempo, typical rhythm for a bolero (Andalusian ballet) , but with a slower tempo (moderato assai). Two melodies, the first is in C major and it is diatonic, the second is in C minor and it is more rich of syncopation and flattened notes, like Bb, Eb and Db. Those two themes, are played on a rhythmic pattern without variations from the beginning to the Finale, structured in two bars, initially played only by drums, and it is used as introduction for two bars every time one of the themes come in.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The concepts of genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are alike in their significance to the process of writing. They can be distinguished not only by their definitive meanings, but by a series of questions considered in the early stages of writing; what do I want to say, how do I want to say it, and who do I want to say it to? To these questions there are no clear-cut answers, empowering the writer to explore a variety of topics. It is important to understand that genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are not considered in a sequential order, nor are they exclusive to planning. In fact, the development of new ideas can occur in any stage of writing.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After hanging up from talking to my mother, I decided to take her advice. If I have to watch the Rocky Horror Picture Show for class that it would the best if I was to actually experience the show, this culture, this step into the past, instead of just watching the musical on my laptop and thinking this is the strangest musical in the world. I looked up if there was even any showings still of this musical, and lucky there was one this the Nuart Theater, of course the midnight showing. The price was only $11, a price I luckily could afford as a poor college student. I called up a few friends, family members, and my roommate…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tongue-Tied Sea Witch "Jackie," my mom chuckled, "you're going to do great, trust me. This is your passion - embrace it!" I winced, squirming in my seat, fingering the seatbelt nervously, " Yeah, I guess you're right - maybe I'll be the only one who even shows up..." To be honest, I wasn't expecting any more than 15 hopefuls for a part in…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Song “Mr Sandman” is a studio recorded folksong that was first recorded by Vaughn Monroe and his orchestra, and later interpreted by The Chordettes. This song is an example of a strophic song, as it has a limited number of melodies that are repeated throughout the song. It is sung by a a female quartet with a secondary accompaniment. The accompaniment consists of clapping, a drum set (membranophone), a bass (membranophone), something that sounds like a synthesizer (electronophone). The singers are singing in parallel harmony throughout the song, making this a polyphonic texture.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elvira Madigan

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    OBSERVE MUSIC Concerto No. 21 in C major for Piano and Orchestra, K.467, second movement is also known as “Elvira Madigan“; named from a Swedish film and was used at length on that sound track. The graceful, slow movement would sooth any beast with its rhythmic resonance and graceful rhythm. This classical piece still entices a longing to close the eyes and listen to the swaying beats as the mind wonders through the ebb and tide of this musical dynamic. Movement no.2 starts with many instruments playing in unison as a background of cellos and bass drone a pattern.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    West Side Story is an intriguing, and compelling version of Romeo…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The title of the isorhythmic motet is “Felix virgo/ Inviolata genitrix/ Ad te suspiramus” and is composed by Guillaume de Machaut. The structure of this motet is an isorhythmic motet in that it is made up of two poems where the motet gets its lyrics. The translation of the motet title is “Happy Virgin/ Inviolate mother/ To you” in reference to the Virgin Mother Mary. The last words of the title “...…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 in D major, “Titan,” was performed next. It was much longer in duration than the first piece. It showed uniqueness in that it incorporated everyday sounds into the music, such as bulge calls, bird songs, and dance tunes, which provided for a very wide variety of tone colors. The symphony began with a thick-textured undertone in the strings and a two-note “hunting call” in the woodwinds, which persisted throughout the piece. Also present was a bright fanfare in the trumpets, followed by a light descending melody played by the entire orchestra.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If we consider the journey from beginning to end, the accompaniment travels from d minor to D major, perhaps symbolizing the parallel moments of night and day. The vocal lines moves in a similar fashion, traveling from a clear a minor accentuation down to a single pitch, displaying a descent into impassiveness. In the minor nighttime section the key centers move rather quickly and unpredictably. While only the three keys of d, a, and e minor are utilized, they are moved between in a manner only predictable by the last note of the vocal line preceding, highlighting the man’s busy brain, and fluctuation of emotion. While the night section of the song is notable for its volatility, the daytime section proves to be quite the opposite.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Toastmasters

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I was recently invited to attend the Toastmasters meeting in Millington, Tennessee, however I was not entirely sure what to expect. I was, to say the least, surprised at how informal and socially casual the club is. In contrast with a TED talk’s audience, there is no harsh buzzer or overbearing timer to stare at while giving your presentation, the meeting was in fact, very relaxed and only focused on self-improvement. It was a place to hear others and be heard yourself, to give honest feedback, to improve the art of the conversation, and to master the art of public speaking.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    TITLE Music comes in where words cannot evoke the emotion. Pride and Prejudice, is a movie directed by Joe Wright, and was released in 2005. It is based on the novel “Pride and Prejudice,” which was written by Jane Austen in the 1800s. The film takes place in England, at a time where young women needed to marry someone of good standing in order to start families. Elizabeth Bennett is second to oldest of five sisters.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wicked Musical Analysis

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two of Broadway’s most talented voices emerged from the hit musical, “Wicked.” Idina Menzel and Kristen Chenoweth both had been in broadway shows long before but wicked was the one that blew them into stardom. The musical displays numerous singing acts that tell the story of a girl who grew up slightly different from the rest and a stereotypical popular girl that tried to help her gain her confidence. Idina and Kristen’s voices are like no other in the musical because their voices bring our qualities in their character that complement the character so well. The dark alto tones of Idina plays off of the envy and awkwardness her character constantly lives with.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Callum Watt 000873235-3 Soundtrack Analysis - Psycho In the clip that we are provided (known as “The Murder) we are given a very famous and influential scene from one of Alfred Hitchcock's most critically acclaimed films. Bernard Herrmann, the composer for the movie did a sensational soundtrack with a low budget, and even went against Hitchcock’s wishes of the score to be jazz based. With the low budget instead of using an entire orchestra Herrmann only used strings to create an arguably more tense and dark feel to the movie, Fred Steiner, in an analysis of the score to Psycho, points out that “string instruments gave Herrmann access to a wider range in tone, dynamics, and instrumental special effects than any other single instrumental group…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays