Analysis Of Sophocles Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
Analysis of Oedipus the King At the beginning of Sophocles' tragic play Oedipus the King, the primary character, Oedipus, is considered a hero by the people of Thebes. In reality, though, Oedipus was an awful person: he murdered his father and married his mother, eventually having four children with her. The people were unaware of Oedipus’ actions and had created such a strong illusion of him that they found it hard to believe anything negative allocations against him. So, when the citizens of Thebes finally found out the truth about Oedipus, they went from adoring him to scorning him, and the true reality of Oedipus was constructed. Oedipus was considered a hero to the people because he answered the sphinx's riddle and freed the city from her rule, and because of it the citizens of Thebes declared him their new king following the death of Laius. At this time, the city was in a famine, and the people believed Oedipus was the person they needed to save them again. Citizens looked to him for guidance, and one of the priests even stated, "Oh Oedipus, king of the land, our greatest power!" (160). Oedipus even went as far as to claim he was equivalent to a god, pronouncing, "You pray to the gods? Let me grant your prayers" (171). …show more content…
Tiresias was a blind prophet, and though he could not literally see, he could figuratively see and understand things no one else could. In an argument with Oedipus he boldly declared that Oedipus himself was "... the curse, the corruption of the land!" (179) and followed that by simply stating, "I say you are the murderer you hunt" (180). Tiresias did not have to overcome the illusion that the Theban people had created He knew the truth, and could speak freely about it, whether or not people chose to listen to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    His name was “Tiresias”. “Tiresias” Knew about the past and/or the future. “Tiresias” might be blind, but he sees the truth. “Tiresias” Knew who done it. But Oedipus wouldn't be happy about it.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Oedipus Rex

    • 1575 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Tiresias told Oedipus “you, with both your eyes are blind.” Then at the end Oedipus blinds himself physically but he had already been that way in his thoughts and emotional…

    • 1575 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Flaws Essay

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the play, the reader will discern Oedipus is not a pleasant person seeing that he assassinated his own father also married his mother. The description of Oedipus E.R. Dodds gives in “Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex” is what any reader can concur with. He calls him an “incestuous parricide” for the way he treated Creon (Dodds 19). People may not agree that he is a careless person for doing such cruel activities because he was not aware that Laius was his father or that Jocasta was his mother.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the story, priests appear at the front of his house. They say that Thebes has been struck with plague and they ask Oedipus to lift it off them. Oedipus says “Thinking it best, children, to hear all this not from some messenger, I came myself, the world renowned and glorious Oedipus” (Sophocles 6-8). Evidently, Oedipus is very proud of his accomplishments as he refers to himself as “world renowned and glorious”. Ever since he saved Thebes from the curse of the Sphinx, he has thought very highly of himself and his pride will lead to his downfall.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias, who knows better about the nature of the future and the gods, reminds Oedipus that the only the gods cause his downfall; he is only their messenger. Oedipus is ignorant of the fact that his fate lies in the hands of the gods, not in the control of mortals. Tiresias, despite his blindness, sees past Oedipus’ naïve understanding of fate and into the cruel mechanism of the gods. The gods ordain a punishment to Oedipus since birth, while he is blameless. Even though Oedipus is guilty of the crimes the prophecy foretold, he is only a puppet of the gods.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King written by Sophocles is one of the best known tragic plays to date. It executes fear, pity, shame, and humiliation. It makes it hard for the reader to consider him as a hero. When one thinks about the word tragic you think of something negative, evil, outcome very dim, something completely out of control. There are five characteristics of a tragic hero.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tiresias, you who understands all things (…)” is how Oedipus initially greets Tiresias (3). Surprisingly, it is actually respectful. As usual, events take a turn for the worst when Oedipus claims Tiresias is withholding information. Due to his hubris, he views himself as supreme in comparison to all others with the exception of the Gods. Therefore, when Tiresias declines to provide the information necessary to relieve his city Oedipus took it as a personal attack.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Oscar Wilde once said “The truth is rarely pure and never simple.” This quote correctly portrays the tragedy that is reveled in Oedipus the king, written Sophocles. Oedipus who is the protagonist in the play is characterized as a tragic hero. As he is a man of high estate and suffers from a tragic flaw, combined with his own fate he is a man who is destined for his downfall. Despite all this, prior to his death, Oedipus shows redeeming qualities and order is finally restored.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thematic Analysis of Oedipus the King Introduction Oedipus the king is a story that uncovers a murder mystery that is politically connected. It creates a tension between individual actions and the fate of an individual. Oedipus is the main character in the play. His urge to pursue knowledge of his identity leads him to devastating events of his life.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even after Jocasta begs him not to continue, he summons the shepherd that the messenger had told him about. When the shepherd arrives, the messenger brings up the topic of the baby that had been given to him in the mountains. To this the shepherd replies: “No - / god’s sake, master, no more questions! (230, 1280).” Oedipus ignores this warning and says to him: “You’re a dead man if I have to ask again (230, 1281).”…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King is an ancient Greek story about a man who would eventually become the King of Thebes and kill his father, King Lauis; and marry his mother, Jocasta. There are many versions of this story acted in plays throughout history. In the contemporary versions, the protagonist is often altered to fit the modern audiences so as to tell the story of Oedipus, the Greek hero. In literature, the ancient Greek and contemporary versions can be contrasted. This will show comparisons that exist between Oedipus the King and Oedipus Rex.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Oh, Ohhh - the agony! I am agony - where am I going where on earth?where does all this agony hurl me? where’s my voice? - winging, swept away on a dark tide - My destiny, my dark power, what a leap you made!”(line 1444-1449) these are the words spoken by a king now broken in his darkest hour. In the play Oedipus The King, written by Sophocles, Oedipus represents the tragic theme that making rash decisions without reason and overstepping one’s limits to defy those of superior status can cause suffering to not only oneself but those around them. Oedipus, through bringing a plague upon his people, condemning himself to a life of misery, and dooming his family to lives of shame and grisly deaths, acts as the great conductor of doom for the people of the city of Thebes.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He did not know the person he killed at the crossroads was his father nor the woman he married was his mother. Also, Oedipus punished Laius’s killer as he said he was going to do to ensure the safety of Thebes. The themes of the play, Oedipus the King, had an effect on the main character in many ways; this effect was so great that it changed his life…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays