The Theme Of Music In Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

Superior Essays
Cues can often signal the approach of something important in literature. On certain occasions, the cues may be obvious, but more often than not they only truly manifest once the reader gains a full understanding of the text. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a dynamic short story that encompasses both the lifestyle of the African American community within the time period and the development of jazz music as a form of self-expression. Despite having two dynamic main characters the plot moves forward with fluidity. This is mostly due to Baldwin’s use of ongoing themes such as loss of innocence, suffering and self-discovery that manifest in both of the leading characters. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the author utilizes music to highlight these themes …show more content…
He represents who Sonny could be and this scares him. His fear taints the surrounding world his view of the people around him is skewed. As he watches a barmaid dance he interprets, “when she smiled one saw the little girl, one sensed the doomed, still-struggling woman beneath the battered face of a semi-whore” (107). Baldwin uses this reflection to exemplify the theme of self-discovery and the way that drugs can pollute the process. In his fear he thinks, “I certainly didn’t want to know how it felt. It filled everything, the people, the houses, the music, the dark, quicksilver barmaid, with menace; and this menace was their reality” (107). To an outside observer the barmaid was joyfully dancing around the bar making conversation; to the narrator, drugs destroy the façade causing the music to fall flat and the barmaid to be broken. This reality, their reality scares him. The text highlights his misunderstanding of his brother’s love of music and also his fear of Sonny’s suffering. Music is unknowingly a part of how the narrator perceives the world and Baldwin uses it to mark his journey throughout the …show more content…
The string that ties this piece together is music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the author utilizes music to highlight the themes of a loss of innocence, suffering, and self-discovery and develop the plot. The imagery created by Baldwin deepens the text to be about so much more than just Sonny’s struggle with drugs. It helps to create an understanding of the human experience as well as encompass how a new wave of jazz music developed into a form of self-expression. Leaving at the end, a picture of hope despite the presence of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The narrator didn’t understand what his mother was asking from him until after Sonny’s incarceration. Baldwin shows how the narrator seems to blame himself for not being there for his brother, but instead builds upon their relationship by being openly mind and understanding. The element of figurative language showing symbolism was from music. The importance of music seems to be a key component in this story.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The children in Sonny’s Blues were terrified to grow up. In their neighborhoods, “[y]ou can see the darkness growing against the windowpanes.” (Baldwin 26) Their futures grew morbid as they matured and faced their reality. Sonny had once been one of the schoolboys with his head bumping “abruptly against the low ceiling of [his] actual possibilities.”…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The function of a narrator in any story is to do just that, to narrate the story. However, skilled authors realize that narrators do so much more than simply narrate: they are an essential component of how the story is expressed. Decisions such as having a third person, first person, or omniscient narrator are critical to point of view. In the case of this story, if the narrator had been Sonny himself, the story would be significantly one dimensional; having the brother narrate provides a powerful basis for comparison of life in Harlem. In the short story “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin uses Sonny’s brother, the narrator, to add a layer of meaning to the story that would not exist if the story were told from a third person point of view.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a tale of suffering. It is the story of two brothers from Harlem who cope with their pain and suffering in different ways. Sonny is shown as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator gets to redeem himself for the neglect of his younger brother. His younger brother, Sonny, found himself battling an addiction to heroin. The short story occurs in the 1950’s in Harlem. Due to the realness of the setting, the reader can apply historical context to the short story. Although “Sonny’s Blues” is not a religious story, the author, James Baldwin, uses Christian symbolism to represent the fall and redemption which the narrator withstands.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This suffering is symbolized throughout Baldwin’s piece by a sense of darkness that invades the lives of the narrator 's family and the African American community. In the absence of structure in Sonny’s life, communitas was spontaneously created during the musical performance. Sonny was no longer side by side the members or above or below, he was equal and balanced. This ceremony helped Sonny address his difficult circumstances by use of strong rhythms, symbols and dance, similar to affliction cults. Sonny was purified as he was initiated and healed.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Living nevily and showing ignorance towards suffering is no way to live at all, we must accept the tragedies of life in order to move on . In Sonny’s blues, by James Baldwin, the Narrator discovers that his brother, the title character Sonny, has been caught for peddling and using heroin, throughout the story he attempts to understand why and discover how he can change Sonny’s habits. The Narrator, in denial about the suffering he has become accustomed to in Harlem, can deny it no more after the literal and metaphoric death of his daughter, Grace, and only finds salvation after listening to and comprehending his brother sonny’s music at the jazz club. Throughout the story, the Narrator must accept the darkness of Harlem, acknowledge his…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story takes place in Harlem, New York, an historically black community, rampant with poverty and drug use. The narrator reveals his view of the city by noting, “Those who got out always left something of themselves behind, as some animals amputate a leg and leave it in the trap,” (Baldwin 52). The setting plays an important part in this narrative since Sonny wants to leave to escape the dangers of this community. Within this setting of Harlem also is the club where Sonny plays music at, which is where the people revere him: “yet, it was clear that, for them, I was only Sonny’s brother. Here I was in Sonny’s world.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baldwin indicates the narrator’s anxious feeling when discussing the topic of heroin , “All this was carrying me some place I didn’t want to go. I certainly didn’t want to know how it felt”. (98). The narrator refuses to hear what one of Sonny’s friends is telling him when he described heroin as a great feeling. The narrator dislikes the person because he thinks that Sonny’s friend was the one who got Sonny into doing drugs.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny's Blues Comparison

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both texts have explained their fears to the society. Although both texts have illustrated the same fear that they are afraid of in the society, both texts do not have the common perspective to solve the fears. In “Sonny’s blues”, the author Baldwin uses church as his example to demonstrate the fear of African American. In the texts, he uses the scene of church to emphasize the “darkness” of their lives. The moment when the adults quiet down and left the kids in blind indicate how fearful they are, yet they do not want to bring the fear to their kids since they think the kids are too young to accept the reality.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are surprisingly few critical discussions of "Sonny's Blues" that have focused on the story's religious themes. After reading repeatedly and deeply, there are religious and biblical themes and motifs at the center of many of Baldwin's best literary efforts, including "Sonny's Blues." The references of Adam and Eve, The Prodigal Son, Cain and Abel highlight the theme of good and evil…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The past experiences of both Sonny and his brother, combined with the outcome of each other molds their individual identities. The unnamed narrator, Sonny’s brother, is the person from whose point of view Baldwin tells the story. He represents one element of the dual faces of “the African-American experience." (Baldwin and London 56) Compared to the other African-Americans in Harlem, the narrator appears to be a relatively successful man.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays