Shirley Chisholm Research Paper

Improved Essays
Shirley Chisholm (1924 - 2005) Run through plagiarism check

When Shirley Chisholm ran for US president in 1972, she did so under one slogan: Unbossed and Unbothered. At the start of her campaign, Shirley’s student coordinator was tasked with picking up a shipment of brochures and bumper stickers from the airport. Somebody had graffitied “Go home, n*****” all over the box.

Shirley was not just the first and only woman in the race for the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee; she was also its first ever black candidate for the White House.

“I am not the candidate of black America, although I am black and proud,” Shirley told voters in her native Brooklyn, New York in a speech announcing her intention to run. “I am not the candidate of the
…show more content…
This didn’t surprise her; she knew that she was not a favorite to win, and that there was little chance that she would end up in the White House. Instead, Shirley’s presidential campaign was a symbol of what had yet to be achieved—or to put it more simply, she ran because she knew someone had to do it first.

It was a reflection of her conviction that politics ought to—and had to—be representative of the people under its power. “Our government, if [it] indeed is a democratic form of government, must be representative of the different segments of the American society,” she said. “I feel that the cabinet and the department head of this country must have women, must have blacks, must have Indians, must have younger people, and not be completely and totally controlled constantly by white males.”

The symbolic campaign that Shirley undertook in 1972 would see its promise manifested in the Democratic primaries of 2008, when a young senator called Barack Obama faced off against Hillary Clinton for the presidential nomination. Four decades ago, it would have been unthinkable for a black man and a woman to be vying for presidency—let alone at the same time. But it was possible, thanks in part to Shirley’s

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Olympic tumbler Gabby Douglas was just 16 years of age when she left a mark on the world at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Presently 20, she has won gold in the Olympics, at the World Championships, Pacific Rim Championships and American Cup rivalries and she is planning to add another award to her accumulation today in the uneven bars last in Rio. Despite the fact that she scarcely missed meeting all requirements for the overall finals, she scored an incredible, group best 15.766 on the uneven bars amid the group last, so we're trusting the living legend kicks a similarly genuine measure of butt in the individual occasion. We know you can hardly wait for her to contend, so to hold you over meanwhile here are eight fun certainties…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political journey of Shirley Chisholm is one that expanded the political dynamics to unaccounted groups of people. Chisholm was the first black women elected to Congress, a mighty feat of its own, came with campaign challenges that pushed her to the brink. Ultimately running for the Democratic nomination for the presidency, Chisholm proved that a political machine could be disrupted in the roots of its voters. Being a woman, Chisholm did not let this issue define her congressional campaign or her Democratic nomination campaign, rather attacking the political corruption and elevating the needs of the black population, at a time of significant growth. Her motto “unbought and unbossed” became her rallying slogan because she is neither for…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What role did education play in the efforts of civil rights leader Septima P Clark to help African-Americans in the south gain independence from whites? Activists like Septima P Clark ,are largely kept out of the American history books. Although her contributions are rarely mentioned. She dedicated her life to the struggle. But how is Septima P Clark remembered by the rest of the world?…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this expert from the article she outlines how the vote of the Negro woman is different than that of the Negro man. She tells her readers that the Negro male “does not know the value of the ballot” (Burroughs , 1915) and the there is strength in the Negro when she goes to vote. She outlines this strength by explains all that she does form he duties for the church to the how she runs the family at home and how this will allow the Negro woman “ransom” her race but gaining better control of the voting…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race in the American Political System: The Jacksonian Paradox When the Declaration of Independence was drafted, the statement ‘all men are created equal’ was not a blanket statement that supported the equality of all mankind; rather it was a proclamation referring to the natural rights and freedoms of franchised voters, in other words, white property-owning males. Written about a decade later, the Constitution operated under the same basic assumption. Initially, this left other white males, women, Blacks, and American Indians excluded from our nation’s political system in a tradition of inegalitarianism. According to the writers of American Government in Black and White, Paula D. McClain and Steven C. Tauber, one of the three pillars of our national government is inegalitarianism, or the “. . .…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are different types of heroes. Such as traditional and unexpected heroes. Their known as heroes for the courage. What do people with courage look like? Standing up for your friend or becoming a police officer?…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One 21st century American woman who is extremely influential is former First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama. As First Lady, she passed several acts and stood in support of countless worthy causes in order to try to improve the health and overall status of our nation. Michelle Obama has influenced not only our nation, but our entire world for the better. Michelle Obama is considered influential for several reasons, but the main ones include all the things she has done to improve the health of our nation and her work to improve the education of females in our country and all around the world.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She reminds her audience that, “we Democrats believe… that we can come out of a small town or a poor neighborhood and have the same chance as anyone else; and it doesn’t matter whether we are black or Hispanic or disabled or a [woman]” (Richards). With the support of the persona she established throughout her speech, Ann Richards convinces her audience that everyone deserves to be…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Political commentator, author, and professor, Melissa Harris-Perry combines her academic perspective with seemingly universal life lessons of black womanhood, to present Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes and Black Woman in America. Sister Citizen follows in the footsteps of her first work, Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought, to discuss the political socialization of African Americans. This time with a concentration on the interplay of the lives of African American women and their sense of citizenship. Harris-Perry’s grounding in African American politics and unique perspective as a woman of color, allow her the creative license to lean on the literary expertise of other authors that identify as women…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In chapter three, “Black Faces in High Places”, Taylor discusses the rise of Black political power and its consequences for the Black poor and working class. Johnson’s War on Poverty and Great Society programs, between 1965 and 1972, created many job opportunities for Black workers. African Americans became wealthy enough to “live in spacious homes, buy luxury goods, travel abroad on vacation, spoil their children- to live, in other words, just like well-to-do white folks” (81). The emergence of the black middle class, allowed many Black elected officials to represent Black communities. The experiences of this small African American group became success stories of “how hard work could enable Blacks to overcome institutional challenges” (82).…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Along with this, contests for statewide office are also “more likely to create incentives for the party to merge around the nomination of a favored candidate than contests for safe Democratic districts in which the Democratic primary is the main contest” (page 9 http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/resources/candidaciesofwomenofcolor.pdf ). Yes, WOC are successfully able to reach legislature without the benefit of party recruitment because of Democratic Majority-Minority districts, however, this is as far as representation goes because Democratic party fails to do more in terms of recruiting WOC to run in wider range of districts. A cause for this may stem from “challenges of building both party and donor support” when it comes to being a woman of color (Barbara Lee Family Foundation 2001; Baer 2003). Another disadvantage party representation brings is a WOC’s power being undermined due to the “double disadvantage” standard; being both a minority and woman, and more often than not are restricted to the domestic sphere of politics. This challenge has been studied by scholars Fox and Oxley where they found that “with respect to statewide offices… women are more likely to seek and hold “feminine” offices such as state education official than “masculine” offices such as attorney general”, the effect of this is that WOC are being seen to stick to issues that would then pertain to both gender and race as they hold the collective responsibility that majority women would not have (Fox and Oxley…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks Research Paper

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    African-American activist Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama transport caused one of the biggest bus boycott controversy. The city of Montgomery had no choice but to withhold the law requiring isolation on city transports. Rosa Parks receive numerous honors among her lifetime, including the NAACP 's most female courage honor. Rosa Parks ' adolescence carried her initial encounters with racial segregation and activism for racial balance.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paul Frymer's Theory Of Vote

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Frymer points out that “as a group, African American voters in the post-civil rights era tend generally to be more liberal that white voters, particularly on those issues most pertinent to the African American political agenda” (Frymer 30). As a result, blacks interests in areas such as civil rights and affirmative action are not generally part of the national party political agenda because of the left leaning tendencies of the…

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Price of the Ticket The Price of the Ticket analyzes the historic development of African Americans among the landscape of equality politically and socially. Frederick C. Harris provides an in-depth and realistic approach to the effects, sometimes negative, of having a successful election for the first black President of the United States. Harris also discusses the lack of action on behalf of blacks that many have expected to occur, with a black president. Although some claim that the election of Barack Obama was the “pinnacle of political empowerment” for black America, many believe that factors, such as the politics of respectability and the “wink, nod, and vote” agreement led to there being a severe “price of the ticket” for black America.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ramani Goode Fannie Lou Hamer delivered a speech on behalf of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party to the credentials committee of the Democratic National Convention in 1964 to highlight the gruesome realities facing African Americans, especially those who attempted to vote. Her revelations about the methods used to withhold voting rights and the violent discrimination against blacks who tried to vote shocked the nation, but the most disturbing aspects of her speech were personal stories of the brutality wrought upon her. Hamer’s speech is reflective of the obstacles she faced throughout her life. Her depiction of racist atrocities gripped the attention of the nation at a time when President Johnson was trying to…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays