Analysis Of John Updike's Short Stories

Superior Essays
John Updike is well known as one of the most accomplished writers of his time. Spawning over fifty books, many of them novels; poetry collections, and numerous short stories. In his later years he went on to become an esteemed literary critic. Many of his works emphasized the idea that the common man does have a rightful place in fiction. His use of imagery is unparalleled as he seamlessly invites the reader in, taking them on a journey through his stories whose content would probably otherwise be deemed depthless. Updike effortlessly mastered taking the most trivial situations and transforming them into something much more meaningful. In the short stories ‘A&P’ and ‘Separating’ Updike does just that, telling the story of two ordinary men …show more content…
In the end we are left rooting for the men in our story which is no coincidence, Updike challenges the conventionalities of the American man making them surprisingly relatable. Updike was born in 1932 in a small town in Pennsylvania. He grew up in a very ordinary household with his mother, father, and grandparents. His mother was an aspiring writer and she encouraged him to write as well. Growing up in a small town in Pennsylvania would later influence many of his stories. His work in fiction has earned him two pulitzer prizes, making him one of only three people to win the award more than once in that category.
In the short story A&P, Updike tells the story of Sammy a young grocery store clerk who unbeknownst to him is destined for so much more than his small town in Boston can offer him. His world is turned upside down when three girls catch his attention that fateful day at work. Updike gives us a glimpse into Sammy 's mind by meticulously recalling the consciousness of the average teenage boy in a much more sophisticated way. Sammy quickly finds himself
…show more content…
Deviating from the gender roles of your average American couple, Updike paints Joan as the one who is keeping everything together and Richard as the one who is falling apart. Reinforcing Updike 's partialness toward the men in his story over the women. Richard gains sympathy from the readers early on, it is obvious that it is very painful to have to tell his children the truth. “In his sealed heart he hoped the day would never come.” Joan however seems to have accepted their new reality and has even set up a game plan for how to tell the children. “Richard was for making an announcement at the table” but Joan insist he tells them individually referring to the announcement as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the second paragraph of John Updike’s “A&P”, Sammy describes the three girls entering the store in such a manner that reveals more about himself than the young women. The way in which he fantasizes Queenie shows narcissistic and sociopathic tendencies where he sees himself as far more unique than everyone else and his superior attitude towards women. Sammy views Queenie as a perfect example of how a woman should be: outspoken, beautiful, confident, and non conforming. His description of the “chunky one” ( line 13) and the “tall one” presents them as lesser than Queenie, this shows that he feels they are also lesser than he.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “A & P,” by John Updike is narrated by a young cashier Sammy at the A & P supermarket. The focus of the story is the girls in bathing suits that come into the supermarket to shop. The girls catch Sammy’s attention and his eyes follow them around the store. Sammy eventually rings the girls order up. As Sammy is checking the girls out the manager approaches the girls and warns them about wearing only bathing suits to the store.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Babies tend to grow up and act like their parents, and become accustomed to their surroundings both negatively and positively. They only know the world through their parents, friends, and community. What is seen and heard in everyday lives becomes the norm. In the book The Other Wes Moore: One Name Two Fates, written by Wes Moore, the author examines where the Other Wes Moore went wrong and where the Author Wes Moore went right.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book “Code of the Street”, Elijah Anderson presents the term oppositional culture. In the final chapter and conclusion, Anderson shares the story of two men, John Turner and Robert, both raised and affected by oppositional culture. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which Anderson uses the men to illustrate this concept, and explain their life trajectories. I will prove that while John Turner and Robert show examples of oppositional culture in the path of their lives, the two eventually differ at the conclusion of their encounters with Anderson. To prove this, I will begin by defining oppositional culture and its relation to African American culture.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rites Of Passage Analysis

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Storytelling is a way to communicate to society in a way that creates a relatable instance such that the reader can see themselves, or a version of themselves, within the story. Storytelling also is a way to demonstrate the struggles of other individuals within a society that a reader my not experience directly, but can nonetheless gain a broader understanding of different struggles within society. Although there are many ways to utilize storytelling techniques, I will apply the approach of Rites of Passage to three of the novels we’ve read this semester. The Rites of Passage that I will be analyzing are those within the stories, Houseboy, Woman at Point Zero, and A Walk in the Night. In these stories I will argue that through the characters ', Toundi, Firdaus, and Willieboy, Rites of Passage there is a physical altercation that caused a stunt in their ability to grow emotionally as a character, thus disabling them to continue to their ultimate stage of their reincorporation into society.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A&P, written by John Updike, the main character Sammy works at an A&P grocery store in a small town. Based upon his outlook, Sammy is presented in the story as a person uninterested in his life and seeking a change. After three girls are belittled for wearing bathing suits in the store, Sammy is displayed as tired of his closed-minded boss and the customers. As a result, he decides to quit his job on a whim, demonstrating Sammy’s immaturity and carelessness. Although it appears that Sammy has only a single motivation behind this bold decision—to get the girls’ attention—when closely analyzed, Sammy’s description of the customers and his attitude towards the store reveals to the reader that he has been fed up with this lifestyle long before…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Updikes A&P, choices and consequences are portrayed as a fundamental and recurring theme throughout the story. The story is about a 19 year old boy named Sammy, who works as a check-out clerk at the local grocery store in town. On Thursday three girls coming from the local beach, 5miles away walked in to the store with bikinis one and no shoes. The A&P store Sammy works at is an everyday run at the mill kind of place; “if you stand in at the front doors you can see two banks and the congregational church and the newspaper store and three real-estates offices…there’s people in this town haven’t seen the ocean for twenty years” (236). This detail of the surrounding gives us the feeling that this town is small and everything around it…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lengel's Heroism

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages

    John Updike’s “A&P” and Joyce Carol Oates’ “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” suggests that coming of age in the 60s is markedly different for young men and women. Updike’s Sammy is essentially on a quest for independence from an authoritative figure. The authority figure in question here is Lengel, Sammy’s boss at the A&P, who is portrayed as a “dreary . . . Sunday school” teacher, hides behind the “door marked MANAGER (288).…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of the writer wrote their story by using different literary terms. The literary terms can be the basic elements of the story since it will affect everything inside the story. For example, theme is one of the literary terms and it is the main idea of the story. The literary terms can help the readers easier to understand the stories and it intensify the attractiveness of the story. In the story A&P, John Updike uses various literary terms to describe to form the story like character, setting, plot, tone, and symbolism.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing the Literary Elements of A&P In John Updike’s short story “A&P”, we are going to explore three particular literary elements. These elements are used to help give his readers a cashier’s perspective of a slow, yet eventful day in a grocery store. Sammy, who was a cashier in the store had come in for an ordinary day on the job.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sammy, a 19-year-old boy, serves as a protagonist character in the A&P short Story. He initially works as a cashier in a small-town supermarket. The A&P story happens in a small community that carries a profound conservative opinion (Wheeler, 2011). At the start of the story, three young ladies walk into the store putting on bathing suits. The way how the girls go about dressing themselves makes people especially Sammy look upon them strangely, which reveals the rift within the young and the old generations.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story A & P, written by John Updike, is different because of the way that Updike is able to write in present and past tense from the perspective of a teenager thinking back to his days working in a grocery store. The story is about some girls who walk into the store wearing nothing but their bathing suits. These girls draw everybody’s attention away from their work and onto them simply because of the way that they’re dressed. Besides the distraction, most of the conflict does not occur until the store manager notices the girls and scolds them about their attire. The comedic patter of the story is very evident with the way the narrator gives the girls and others in the store little nicknames that are almost somewhat offensive.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Notes: I. Fable: A. Fable: A short story with a message, usually one involving a moral. More often than not characters are talking animals. II. Plot: How the story unfolds A. Dramatic situation: a person is involved in some conflict, character vs self, character vs character, character vs society, character vs nature, or character vs god. B.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two stories “A&P” by John Updike, and “Araby” by James Joyce both focus on character personalities. Sammy from “A&P” and the young narrator from “Araby” both go through a transition from childhood to adulthood, something that everybody experiences growing up. Both stories are often compared and seen as a similarity, young characters that take an interest in women, and not being able to tolerate the rejection they receive. Both men fail their missions when Sammy defends the honor of the young women in relation to their bathing suit attire, and in “Araby” a present is promised but not delivered.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The questing hero’s journey is an archetypal plotline that storytellers of all ages have used to represent some fundamental truths about the meaning of life itself. In The Devil Wears Prada, the director, David Frankel, depicts Andy’s quest to become a hard-hitting and uncompromising author. On the surface, The Devil Wears Prada might seem to offer nothing more than a simple tale of adventure. However, an archetypal analysis of Frankel’s main plot reveals a more symbolic depiction of Andy’s quest for acceptance into the world of journalism.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics