Urban Renewal Phenomenon Analysis

Improved Essays
The article titled, “Root Shock: The Consequences of African American Dispossession”, penned by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, delves deep into the phenomenon of urban renewal. Now, the author goes on to elucidate how urban renewal was a process among many that went on to contribute to the de-urbanization of the cities of the United States. This happened during the last half of the 20th century (Fullilove 73). The writing highlights the fact that urban renewal was a very vital federal policy that went on to impact the lives of innumerable people of the United States. Hundreds of cities and thousands of communities were affected by this federal policy. The author goes on to argue that urban renewal aimed to clear the slum areas of the urban regions …show more content…
So, the urban renewal programs became synonymous with the notion of removal of the black people of the urban society. The removal of the black people from their homes led to a number of short-term effects. People were mostly affected by loss of social organization, loss of money, and were left in a state of psychological trauma. As a long-term impact, the collapse of political action left a mark on the lives of so many people from the black community. Moreover, social paralysis of dispossession was also a major long-term impact. Holistically, the urban renewal programs have a major impact on the African American community. The author is successful in exploring the various aspects of the issue at hand, and the readers get a clear picture of the entire …show more content…
These people had been subjected to segregation, slavery, lynching, and so on. However, in the second half of the 20th century the execution of the urban renewal programs by the federal government could be taken as an extension of the systematic violence that the entire black community living in America had been subjected to for centuries. Apart from this, the action also reflected the unreasonable perspective on the part of the government for the downtrodden people of the society. The African American people were not simply facing the brunt of being economically backward, but they were also been victimized by the innate white superiority that reflected in the massive urbanization and development. It can be said that the white community found development synonymous with their identity, while the slums became the identity of the African American people. The federal government was ready to strip the blacks of a part of their identity and send them off to other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He proceeds with a description of the many social problems affecting the black community in Philadelphia, with particular interest in those living in the Seventh Ward. He narrowed his survey to this area in order to provide accurate information about housing conditions and social class. The author used census data to identify wider general trends regarding the issues of population distribution, marital status and literacy. Du Bois used ethnographic data to cover topics on prejudice, crime and discrimination. A historical analysis was used to provide a broad context for comprehending the development of various issues like growth of support structures such as churches and community development of the black people in Philadelphia…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “In the early 1940’s, Detroit was at its industrial zenith, leading the nation in economic escape from the Great Depression” (Sugrue 19). However, today Detroit does not carry the same legacy’s it once did. It wasn’t until after WWII that Detroit suffered this shift. In his book, “The Origins of the Urban Crisis”, historian Thomas Sugrue strives to give an explanation to this shift and find the answer to why Detroit has become the site of persistent racialized poverty and what exactly caused the urban crisis in post WWII Detroit.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Places of their own: African-American Suburbanization by Andrew Wiese examines the forces behind the suburbanization of Black Americans in the 20th century and the challenges they faced in doing so. The author emphasized the importance of black suburbanization for the growth of the 20th century the United States. Establishment of suburbs was critical to the study of Black Americans in the United States. The emergence of suburbs was a representative of the new generation of black American, who were socially and economically advanced compared to the past.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community-based activism was the driving force behind the fight against development and gentrification in the SOMA and Tenderloin neighborhoods, and even across the bay in Oakland. In the video, “Oakland: Our City” the narrator describes the benefits of urban renewal on blighted neighborhoods, but never addresses the impact it may have on the people who live in these areas. Revitalization of the city’s life and value is a key motivating force to development. Another motivating force is high-rise downtown development. In the South of Market district, residents fought to protect their neighborhoods from being over developed into a new Manhattan.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Urban Poverty

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Wilson, “the experiences of poor inner-city blacks represent the influence more than just race.” Thomas Sugrue, author of, The Origins of the Urban Crisis, delves into the true immergence…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Glenville Riots

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The riots pinpointed a hidden dilemma of racial discrimination within poor, black communities that could no longer go unnoticed. When the troops were leaving Hough, they mentioned the “evils” of poverty that caused the “lack of opportunity and initiative” that plagued the community (Plain Dealer, 1966). Sadly, the city’s Mayor’s Locher and Stokes could not gain a satisfactory perception of the change needed, and therefore could not solve the real problem afflicting the community. While the plain conclusion of the riots did not produce much progress, with the support of the new mayor, Carl Stokes, a shift in attitude was made in black and white residents. The neighborhood made some improvement in the years to…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When slavery in America ended in 1865, the elite power structure came up with strategic ways to criminalize former slaves. Many former slaves were still on their master’s land as indentured servants, but it still was not enough labor to harvest and manufacture goods. Many rich slave owners appealed to legislators that African Americans were better under the system of slavery than free in America. There were conservative efforts to depict African Americans as savages, violent and not to be trusted among other bigotry rhetoric. African Americans was seen as a threat due to reconstruction and the flourishing growth of African American politicians, During reconstruction there were many African Americans who served as state and local politicians.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness. Beginning in 1787 there was an unspoken guarantee that all states had the option to decide whether or not they wanted to be slave sates.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gentrification In Detroit

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gentrifying the city of Detroit is a good thing because the city needs to show improvement, develop into a better place ,and poor population numbers. Although lots of people may say that gentrification is an awful thing for Detroit, they always seem to miss the flaws about Detroit that needs to be handled, but there are bad things that could be horrible for the city of Detroit It is observed that Detroit has had a recent reduction in the population. Resulting to the decrease in population the “Brightmoor” neighborhood in the Detroit district is being gentrified as of a similar situation resorting to loss of population along the rest of the city. To handle the situation, the neighborhood has been gentrified with an astounding outcome.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major themes from week 6 focused on highlighting how the United States was experiencing rapid changes in every major avenue in the decades after the Civil War. These transformations demonstrated how the country was adjusting following a devastating war that had fractured the country politically, economically and ideologically while also highlighting how the United States was becoming a more influential international leader. Chapter 18 of the American Yawp describes how the United States was adjusting to major changes, between "[e]conomic advances, technological innovation, social and cultural evolution, demographic transformations: the United States was a nation transformed. Industry boosted productivity, railroads connected the…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While much work has come out since this text, which is considerably stronger and certainly more complex, the three chapters in the “Urban ‘Wilderness’” section are of particular note for the way that they specifically explore the ideas of “urban” and “wild” in terms of race and racial intersections. These chapters are interesting in context with my explorations of the ways that Katrina allowed New Orleans to be rebuilt in the interests of white property owners (Treme, mostly), and ties in with the sections Klein’s Shock Doctrine about Katrina and disaster…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The third article is about gentrification, which ties in heavily with the idea of spacial control, how the government uses the space it controls to dominate certain groups of people and also the community aspect of space and what it means to share the space. Although the article touches upon some statistics of who is affected and it points towards people of color, there is very little agreement or reference to the fact that gentrification affects people of color the most and is usually perpetrated by white people. “Communities are socially defined and can take very different spatial forms. Working-class communities in contemporary advanced capitalist cities may be broadly homologous with the spatial confines of a neighborhood. The identity…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Detroit

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The “excess” of Black Power and the affirmative action fueled white suburbanization and justified a newfound white backlash against the urban poor.” (9)It was local law enforcement and employers that continued to oppress black people, by refusing to implement or enforce the federal policies. However, it was also local members of organizations, such as the NAACP and the UAW, that marched and picketed and refused to back down that eventually made those same law enforcements and employers change their ways. “The shape of the postwar city, I contend, is the result of political and economic decisions, choices made and not made by various institutions, groups and individuals. ”(11)…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the global city of Washington, DC, gentrification related to affordable housing and social/racial tensions is becoming more and more prevalent. This, in turn, is affecting the future of the community and having adverse implications for the city’s old and new inhabitants. Gentrification is the practice of revitalizing or reforming a community to appeal to higher-class tastes, most often the tastes of the white middle-class. While gentrification is sometimes associated with increases in racial diversity and does not always lead to displacement, many researchers claim that it prices out long term-residents and brings about black-to-white racial change. Gentrifying neighborhoods typically experience reductions in the number of black residents;…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ms. Moore starts off with an incisive criticism of segregation, its underlying causes and the apparent unwillingness of Chicago Mayors to focus on it. However, Moore argues that even so, the South Side is a “magical place”. She describes it as a strong community with “vibrant business, bars, funeral homes”. The author briefly describes what is beautiful about having been raised in the South Side and then proceeds to relay her point to the readers: Diversity is worth celebrating, high-poverty segregation is not. She then explores the negative effects of segregation and then proceeds to briefly examine the effects on segregation the housing crisis had.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays