Analysis Of President Obama's Wet Foot-Dry Foot Policy

Decent Essays
Obama’s rule change, which came through a Department of Homeland Security regulation, applied to one group of people: Cubans. Obama’s Jan. 12 announcement ended the so-called "wet foot-dry foot" policy that had allowed Cubans without visas who reached U.S. shores (typically Florida) to gain automatic entry to the United States to ask for political asylum.

Under the policy, those caught at sea, however, were sent back to Cuba. The policy was started in 1995 under President Bill Clinton in an effort to end the rafter crisis and had a major impact in shaping immigrant-rich Miami-Dade County. Obama also eliminated the Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program that allowed doctors to apply for parole at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

The "wet foot-dry foot" policy, along with the Cuban Adjustment Act -- which remains on the books -- permitted those who reached dry land in the United States to get permanent residency and green cards after living in the U.S. for a year and a day.
…show more content…
The rule change, announced in the final days of his presidency, followed his announcement in 2014 to normalize relations with Cuba.

Obama’s rule change did not cut off immigration from Cuba. A Department of Homeland Security official told the Miami Herald that an immigration lottery allowed at least 20,000 Cubans to emigrate to the United States legally each year would remain in effect. Also a program that allows legal residents in the United States to apply for Cuban relatives to join them was expected to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, a different stream of immigration started in 1980 when Cuban government sent groups of criminals, unskilled laborers and mentally unbalanced people to Miami. This prompted US government in 1994 to change policy of admitting Cuban…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Platt Amendment Outline

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Platt Amendment, an amendment to a U.S. Army appropriations bill, established the terms under which the United States would end its military occupation of Cuba (which had begun in 1898 during the Spanish-American War) and “leave the government and control of the island of Cuba to its people.” While the amendment was named after Senator Orville Platt of Connecticut, it was drafted largely by Secretary of War Elihu Root. The Platt Amendment laid down eight conditions to which the Cuban Government had to agree before the withdrawal of U.S. forces and the transfer of sovereignty would…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 4th, the Cuban government withdrew its military forces from the embassy. Following their withdrawal, Cubans began entering the embassy. Cuban officials announced that anyone who had not entered the embassy grounds by force would be allowed to emigrate. Thus, on April 14th, President Jimmy Carter announced the U.S. would accept 3,500 refugees. In response, Cuban President Fidel Castro announced that the port of Mariel would be opened to anyone wishing to leave Cuba, only if they had someone to pick them up.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many Cubans and Haitians have migrated to the United States, due to policies issued by the US. Cuban migrants have come to the United States through policies like the Cuban adjustment act, wet foot dry foot policy, Cuban migration agreement, and the Cuban migration lottery. On the Haitian side Policies like TPS program, HRFIA act, and the reparation policy allow Haitians to enter the country. These two countries have gone through different processing's systems, a lot of similarities. Cuba and Haiti both have really poor economies, and both populations try to leave there country due to economical difficulties.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The operation, titled Sea Signal, became the firsthand experience of this author to a military joint operation on the military base Guantanamo Bay aka GITMO as seen in Figure 1. Deployed to the Navy base in support of a humanitarian mission, we witnessed the attempted migration of thousands of Cuban natives to the United States via small boats down to unseaworthy rafts and inner-tubes. The terms of the military to support the effort is commented “Total costs from May 1994 until the operation terminated in February 1996” giving scope the operation “for all agencies of the U.S. Government and for both the Haitian and Cuban governments, easily exceeded a half billion dollars” (Bentley, 1996). When the change in leadership from Fidel to his younger brother took place, intelligence agencies had concerns another mass migration would ensue. What in this new policy will affect the ability of the United States to prevent another migration like the one handled by Operation Sea…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On November 4, 2008, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois was chosen leader of the United States He was the first African American to be chosen to that office. In the articles "My President Was Black" formed by Ta-Nehisi Coates and "The Obama Legacy: A Promise of Hope" by Gary Westphalen and Serena Marshall they discuss the inheritance of Obama. They had various resemblances yet various qualifications all through their articles however particular things developed. They both consider Obama and his organization in chiefly a positive light, they both shed light on different parts of the man himself through different factors however Coates' uses race as a noteworthy point through his entire article and can't help contradicting numerous thing Westphalen…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Obama's Deal Argument

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Obama’s Deal” is an intriguing video giving many unknown details of the launch and rise of Barack Obama’s presidency. Obama knew from the beginning that being elected the president of the United States would be an intricate endeavor for many reasons. But what made Barack Obama stand out? What made him the preeminent democratic candidate? Obama was, without a doubt, a force to be reckoned with, which was clearly shown when he decided to follow through with and idea that he aspired to accomplish.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Haitian Refugees

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Living in a forever-changing world, we have to start rethinking our old immigration policies to better respond to the growing number of people being displaced, and also take into consideration the issues that have created the high volume of refugees worldwide. Both Cubans and Haitians have taken to the high seas in the wake of political and economic instability, hoping to reach the shores of Florida, however they have been subject to very differential treatment. Cubans escaping the hardships of daily life in Cuba due to the decades-long U.S-imposed embargo have long benefited from an immigration policy that allows them to remain in the United States with the possibility to become U.S. citizens. The Cuban adjustment act of 1966 provided an easy route for Cuban citizens to gain a…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barack Obamas Doctrine

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The United States president has become more powerful in the military affairs because, like so many past presidents the provisions that are in place as written by the framers, in the United States Constitution, are essentially being disregarded. The power of the executive gives the president authority to command the military. Although the president is supposed to notify congress, they have not been doing this as much. It’s not just our current president, but many in the past have disregarded the provisions where the Constitution states only Congress is allowed to declare war.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Playing in the MLB is a dream that many kids have. Not just in America but around the world. As a Cuban born child Brayan Pena dream about playing in the major leagues. But being from Cuba getting to America was just as hard as getting to the major leagues.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    U.S. business interests were secured by various “puppet” leaders and prioritized over the needs of the Cubans.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Presidents of the United States have faced many dilemmas. Recently President Obama made the decision to violate a nations boarders to capture or kill this nation’s most wanted man, Osama Bin Laden. President Roosevelt’s first crisis was the Great Depression and his New Deal programs started the nation down the path to recovery. He also had to declare war on Japan because of the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941. These are just a few examples of fairly easy, high profile decisions made by the most powerful men on Earth.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to the resurgence of national anti-immigration sentiment, a slew of legislation came after the end of the bracero program in attempts to hinder the path to citizenship, and the simplest way was to target immigration through deportation, incarceration, and extended detention (Duignan, et. al, “Immigrants and America”). Efforts began with President Lyndon B. Johnson’s 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which restricted immigration quotas. Its subsequent extension, the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, increased border control and mounted the penalties for hiring undocumented aliens. The 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act was one of the most aggressive anti-immigration efforts, adding 5,000…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From housekeepers and maids, to butchers, meat processors, construction laborers, janitors and agriculturists. Mexicans play a very important role in society without them not many Americans would be willing to work these jobs since they usually require little formal education, pay low wages, and have no benefits. Migration from Cuba to United States is mainly in Florida followed by New York. In the year, 2015 Florida reported approximately 734,000 Cuban residents and New York reported 65,000(Batalova and Zong, 2017). In the case of Cuban immigrants Florida and New York where very accepting.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Elie Wiesel's The Perils Of Indifference?

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    In any case, avoiding the beggar was the dumbest decision the man could have made. The beggar undoubtedly noticed the man’s behavior and probably felt lonely and abandoned because of it. More so than he usually does, that is. The indifference of man, which he so easily brushed aside for the sake of his own convenience, could very well end up costing the beggar his eternal salvation.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays