Analysis Of The Cuban Missile Crisis At 50 By John F. Kennedy

Improved Essays
In 1962, the tension between the United States and the Soviet Union was high. The threat of nuclear missile usage was immanent unless something could be done to diffuse the situation. Luckily, the United States had a leader, President John. F. Kennedy, who could think past the here and now, who knew the consequences of making rash decisions, and who knew the need for peaceful resolution. Now, more than fifty years later, there are many lessons which have been learned and many more awaiting.
The first source I will discuss is the speech President John F. Kennedy delivered to the public in 1961 about the Cuban Missile Crisis. Up until this day, April 20, 1961, many Americans were not aware of the depth of the crisis. By giving this speech, the
…show more content…
The article is an accurate and factual account of the Cuban Missile Crisis as allowed by the government. Of course, I suspect there are numerous facts about this time in American history, as well as others, that the American people will never know. Also, having fifty years to ponder the situation is a luxury that those who were involved did not …show more content…
However, there are a few that stick out in my mind after reading these articles. First, the need for accurate information; not people assuming things or misinterpreting events. For example, Kornbluh (2012) talks about “Black Saturday” as a day of “a series of unexpected events that significantly increased the threat of war on October 27. This whole day seems like a bunch of misunderstandings because of people assuming things. Secondly, the need for a country’s leaders to “save face” in the eyes of their people and allies. Many believe it is better to have a country cower in fear from the threat of war rather than dissipate a situation peacefully. Another lesson one can learn from this crisis is the need to have leaders who are smart enough and brave enough to find a peaceful, politically correct solution to a volatile situation while at the same time be ready to make the tough decisions if necessary. One can see this trait repeatedly in President Kennedy as he tries to negotiate, secretly when necessary, a peaceful resolution to the crisis. It is sad that President Kennedy’s ability to use his brain was overshadowed by the need to portray him as a “balls of steel legend” (Kornbluh 2012). Even when top military advisors are trying to persuade him that a preemptive strike is the only resolution. The art of peaceful diplomatic negotiation is another lesson one can

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Former President JFK spoke on the Cuban Missile Crisis, making it known that Cuba have harmful weapons that were threatening to the US “Cuba has been made into an important strategic base by the presence of these long-range offense weapons of sudden mass destruction”(Doc 19). JFK implied that Cuba was taking military measures against the US and there would be something done to stop the missiles before potential attacks. In an interview, Genoveva Hernandez, a teen daughter of a Cuban Revolutionary refers to communism in Cuba as revolution “Before the Revolution women didn’t have nearly as many opportunities they do now” (Doc 16).…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy and the Cold War The purpose of this essay is to highlight several pivotal and historic events that occurred in President John F. Kennedy’s short term in office (1961-1963). The events to be discussed will be the Bay of Pigs invasion, The Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Berlin Crisis. Anyone of these events had the potential capability to catapult the free world into a war with the Soviet Union.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    October 1962 marked the beginning of a massive standoff between two powers in the wake of Cold War hostility. The American government was informed that a nuclear capable Soviet Union had established a weapons silo in Cuba. With nuclear weaponry only a mere 90 miles from American shores, a political uproar would soon ensue. President John F. Kennedy announced such news on the twenty-second of October, along with his plan of enacting a naval blockade around the coastal island. This plan demonstrated American readiness to bestow military action to prevent any and all potential threats to national security.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Additionally, it was John F Kennedy 's greatest success. He used a variety of tactics, which in the long run, ended the crisis without war breaking out. Pious (2001) said that “[he] coolly and exactly measured the level of force necessary to deal with the level of threat. Defining a clear and limited objective, he moved with mathematical precision to accomplish it, and by his own composure, clarity, and control, he held the country behind him” (82). With a good standing, the President was able to defuse the situation without actually using force that could have had a terrible domino effect.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis: Focus on J F Kennedy and His Foreign Policies The Cuban Missile Crisis that occurred in 1962 was a serious confrontation between the United States of America and the Soviet Union (Len, 3). This crisis was going to mark the climax of the Cold War as the Soviet Union deployed the use of nuclear missiles to protect further attack on Cuba by the US. The president of the United States of America, John Kennedy, strongly opposed the launching of missiles in Cuba, and tried all means possible to stop its progress. While some of his advisors suggested war against Soviet Union, John Kennedy chose to go the diplomatic way in establishing negotiations with Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet leader.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    JFK Inaugural Address

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages

    John F Kennedy gave his inaugural address leading up to the height of the Cold War to not only the American people, but the entire world. Tensions had been rising with the Soviet Union and they showed no signs of slowing down. From his speech the his country and the world demanded a passionate pledge to make things better while diplomatic tensions forced him to choose his words carefully, as they were delicate and could easily light the fuse for hot war if he misspoke. His audience was both a hopeful group of his own citizens and a strained enemy walking the line between peace and war. In a time when the world was on eggshells from the constant threat of nuclear weapons, the leader of the most powerful country in the world was faced with outlining…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jfk Cold War

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In addition to averting nuclear war there were some short term games in US- Soviet relations . The Hotline was established by 1963 creating a direct line of communication between Washington and the Kremlin, in an effort to avoid such a crisis in the future. Additionally, this crisis led to a treaty Banning various nuclear testing. JFK’s flexible response appears to have been a well named strategy based on the varied and measured application of force versus negotiations during the Kennedy…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Steven Luna Per.6/Mrs.Macintyre Compromise of the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis marks one of the most important events not only in our country but also the United States. It is important that we define, rather explain, what the Cuban Missile Crisis was. The Cuban missile crisis was a so called “pivotal” moment in the cold war. The two great superpowers at the time (The United States and the Soviet Union) were at the brink of war. The cold war seemed to be tilting toward a nuclear war.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American people became upset even more when President Kennedy made an announcement that the United States of America was on the brink of war because of the proximity of Cuba to America. President Kennedy stated in this announcement to the country that if any missile was launched from Cuba it would be treated as a Soviet attack on the United States (Randall). These tensions needed to be settled. Americans and Kennedy could not keep worrying about how Cuba could severely hurt Americans because of how close Cuba was to America. Kennedy would have succeeded at his job had he been able to do so.…

    • 1883 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a dangerous confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is when the US and Soviet Union came the closest to nuclear warfare. The situation was different in a number of ways, featuring confirmations and non supported directions as well as direct communications and miscommunications between both the US and Soviet Union (Office). The overwhelming conflict was also being judged by the fact that it was basically played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with very little say from the respective organizations typically involved in the foreign policy stages (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John F. Kennedy was president from 1961 to 1963, in the height of the Cold War. During his presidency, the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred, which was the closet that the United States and Soviet Union ever came to war. Less than a year after this event, in 1963 President Kennedy gave an impassioned commencement speech at American University. His speech was not filled with inflammatory rhetoric, like calling the Soviet Union an “evil empire” as Ronald Reagan famously would. His speech instead, called for peace, disarmament, and cooperation between the two countries.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is also possible that Kennedy’s words were overly optimistic. Attempting to create peace in this world certainly seems to be an impossibility when one considers the number of conflicts and atrocities that take place throughout the world. Kennedy’s short time as president has, however, left an enduring legacy. The “Peace Speech” might not have had the enduring effects of creating an enduring optimism among Americans, but it did help to alleviate the fear that had crept into the life of many Americans’ lives. The consequences of the speech were not merely empty rhetoric.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using only fear-invoking diction would create a mindset of vulnerability and weakness. However, President Kennedy did not want that; He wanted to motivate citizens into taking action so that they may end the tension created by the Cold War. President Kennedy’s shift in diction begins when he states, “In your hands, my fellow citizens…will rest the final success…of our course” (464). Instead of mentioning self-destruction of the world and implying helplessness, President Kennedy put responsibility into the hands of the citizens. He hoped the people of the United States would feel a sense of accountability if they were to fall into war.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Although it certainly contributed to the overall conflict, ideology was not the main concern that brought about the Cuban Missile Crisis but rather the threat of national security that it imposed on the US, Cuba and Soviet Union. The reason the crisis occurred was due to distinct differences in views on how society should be run and not simply based on rivalry amongst the superpowers. The US believed in democracy, and due to Soviet influence, Cuba supported a communist regime. It is undeniable they both became blindsided to each other’s views and had not assessed the consequences of their actions. The US were concerned that a communist state was now located only seventy miles from their borders.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays