Love And Wisdom In Plato's Symposium

Improved Essays
Throughout Plato’s Symposium there are many encounters where a theme is present. All seven of the eulogies touch on a few important points, origin of genealogy, good qualities other than virtue but also virtue such as, wisdom, justice, and courage, habits and way of life, and lastly, achievement of subject contested with those of the other. The most relevant theme of all was, love and wisdom. Plato is known for the style of writing, frame within a frame. This style of writing will become important throughout Symposium because the reader will be only able to approach the truth and gain access to stories about the meaning of love through framing. The Greek language has four different ways as to how the word love is use. It will become very clear …show more content…
This level of love is considered the type of love that is still physical attraction, but instead of only that, the love is deeper. Pausanias, Agathon, and Aristophanes are considered on this level. All three of the speaker’s quotes are similar on their knowledge of love. They show very similar meanings and understandings. Pausanias explains the relationship between a young boy and a man. “the lover appreciating that any service he performs for a boyfriend who gratifies him would be morally acceptable, and the boy appreciating that any favors he does for a man who is teaching him things and making him good would be morally acceptable, the lover is capable of increasing wisdom and other aspect of goodness, the boy eager to learn and generally to increase his knowledge. (184 d, e)” Agathon’s speech on love describes the sensitivity of love. “So he is young, and sensitive as well as young. He’s never has a poet like Homer, however to demonstrate his divine sensitivity […] we can draw on the evidence for loves sensitive too since he doesn’t even step on men’s skulls, let alone on the ground; he lives and moves in the softest environment of all. (185 d, e)” Lastly, Aristophanes’ describes his meaning of love as “So Zeus moved their genitals round to the front of their bodies and this introduced intercourse between two humans beings. […] Love draws our original nature back together, he tries to reintegrate us and heal the split in nature. (191 c, d)” It should be relevant now what exactly Diotimos was meaning from this understanding. These quotes were important because they showed the reader partaking in desire, but, the speaker was getting closer to being enlightened and understanding the full

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Lyric Poem Fragment 31

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    People have tried to describe love in many different ways throughout history. Thousands of years ago Sappho wrote many love poems to express the impression of falling in love. Her lyric poem fragment 31 is a specific example that presents the inconsistent and complex emotions of lovers. In this fragment, when the speaker discovers that her loved one was chatting with an unknown man, she develops mixed feelings toward the man and wonders about her own encounter with her loved one. The honesty and intimacy of the text encourages the audience to empathize with what love means to the lover.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Love In Ovid

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Love, Passion and the Difference Ovid portrays love in several different ways. In fact, most of his transformations or myths of origins came to be by the means of love and desire. He presents love as something that is beautiful yet tragic. He shows that love is extreme and makes those involved in it be blinded to negative aspects of their love and also makes them not see the consequences or how it will affect themselves and those around them. He describes this strong relationship between two beings as love plus passion and also solely as passion.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is everywhere. From era to era love has remained a constant and influential force. For decades philosophers all over the world have pondered what love is, force or being, and how it affects people. Among these were Plato and his associates. Throughout Platos Symposium each of his companions gave a speech either glorifying or defining love, each building or destroying what the previous speaker portrayed.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agathon's Symposium

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The meaning of Eros and its functions is intricate and unique, such as how it serves. In The Symposium, by Plato, patrons evaluate Eros functions and purpose by giving their own interpretation on love. Each speech is unique and critiques previous speeches to show purpose for their own individual interpretation. Agathon concentrated on details, such as “love’s virtues”(196c) and described how others had “[failed to speak about] the nature of the god himself”(195a). However, Diotima (unveiled by Socrates) demonstrated how while Agathon's speech was “beautiful”(198b), but lacked real philosophical content.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Five Dialogues & Symposium: Socrates’ Search for Knowledge In Five Dialogues and Symposium by Plato, Socrates the Ancient Greek philosopher challenges his fellow men about the notion that they do not posses knowledge. The role of a philosopher is to reflect on life and ask existential questions because curiosity is innate in all humans. In Apology, Socrates expresses to the jury and judges at his trial, “they have been proved to lay claim to knowledge when they know nothing” (Apology, 23d). Though humans claim to have knowledge, Socrates believes human wisdom is worthless because it is unattainable.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium, multiple philosophical thinkers discuss, argue and critique the abstract concept of love and eros. Each thinker had their own fascinating way of describing this phenomenon, but two philosophers- Aristophanes and Diotima- sparked more questions and arguments than any others. Aristophanes was a famously known comical poet in the ancient times and Diotima was a woman who Socrates claimed to met years back who passed on her wisdom on the subject of love. Although both speeches are completely different in style, tone and context, both Aristophanes and Diotima essentially build off of each other’s ideas. Aristophanes's speech focuses on love being a desire for wholeness and instead of refuting this, Diotima criticizes this…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato was an outstanding and, until this day, a well-known philosopher in the Classical Greece. Also, he is considered to be one of the essential characters within the development of philosophy. He is major influence was his teacher, Socrates, who impressed in him that ‘love of wisdom’ and He passed that onto his own student, Aristotle. Some of Plato’s marvelous works are: Phaedrus, The Symposium and The Allegory of the Cave and the themes depicted in them are freedom (philosophical education), madness (in love and in life), love and beauty ( in all the aspects of our lives.) Now, I’ll go on into a deep analysis of Plato’s works previously mentioned, I’ll express my point of view about them and why even though Plato’s philosophy is based…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Symposium by Plato is a story which discusses the different types of love and how each type of man present in the story views love. Men give speeches, discussing the different types of love, the love of men being of the heavens, and love of women being of the earth. However, when analyzing the pieces, it becomes clear that there is more meaning to the writing than simply the existence of an earthly and a heavenly love. Rather, Plato wishes to convey a deeper, societal message in his writing. The views that Plato expresses through Socrates in the Symposium is surprisingly feminist.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diotima Speech Analysis

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages

    WHAT IS THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF LOVE ACCORDING TO DIOTIMA? Whereas many of the interlocutors present in the symposium are unclear / ambiguous in their presentation / definition of the dichotomy present between love and desire, Socrates recounts that Diotima proposes that “love” can be classified as the “desire” which is shared between two (people); (ideally) coming to forge a potent and powerful bond between them. WHAT DOES DIOTIMA CLAIM LIES MIDWAY BETWEEN WISDOM OR KNOWLEDGE AND IGNORANCE?…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is a lively and entertaining book characterized by witty characterization which not only shares the concept of love but also gives shades some light on the social life of the Athenians. In this party, taking place at the house of Agathon in Athens, everybody must deliver a speech in praise of love, Eros. The statements describe the qualities of Love. They also…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato later describes even more gifts that true Love gives its lovers. Love moves us to mildness, removes us from wildness... Treasure to lovers, envy to others, father of elegance, luxury, delicacy, grace, yearning, desire... Love is our best guide and guard; he is our comrade and our savior." 15 He here describes Love in a new way, almost as a travelling companion, guiding people throughout life and helping them attain…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aeneas’ love is trickier than the others. He loves pietas which, in turn, is respecting the gods. Therefore, he knows he has to abide by his fatum but, he does not know exactly what it is. This illustrates one of Diotima’s ideas that love “must be a lover of wisdom and, as such, is in between being wise and being ignorant” (Sym. 204e). Aeneas’ love for pietas and is neither fully knowledgeable nor ignorant.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind” (1.1234-35). Love is an irrational emotion, able to change as quickly and suddenly of the wind. People, in the name of love, are willing to overlook much in order to rationalize the actions and words of the subject of their affection. A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare uses wild pansies, night, and dynamic relationships to portray differing definitions of romantic love as a passionate, sometimes, irrational force able to blind lovers to the reality of the world. The first definition of love given is love is the the conquered surrendering to the conqueror.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The texts Plato Symposium and Sappho, Selected Poems discuss the topic of love as experienced by a select few of society- and thus reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Through this essay, love will be examined as it pertains to each text and then these ideas will be observed to understand how they reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Set in ancient Greece, Plato’s work titled Symposium presents his view that love can only be experienced by men and boys -through various speeches given by characters who are giving eulogies on love. Although many different ideas are presented through the speeches, one common theme holds true throughout all seven speeches: not once is the notion of real and virtuous…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Book 4 of the Republic, Plato discusses what virtues are in this ideal state and how it relates to the individual. For the first time, Plato shows the resemblance between the individual…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics