Colonialism In Paro Vaz De Caminha's Carta

Great Essays
In like manner, within Pêro Vaz de Caminha’s Carta the writing makes a clear statement of the writer’s apparent feelings of cultural shock. Moreover, the written description of the Portuguese’s discovery of Brazil, expresses the disorientation of the Portuguese when they encountered peoples and culture extremely different from that of their own. Fundamentally, this letter is a description, to the king of Portugal, on the ways in which native culture and lifestyle works. Actually, in the letter written by Pêro Vaz de Caminha, he describes both attributes of what makes up culture, material and non-material culture. First, being the material culture which consists of the physical creations developed– such as clothing, food, and shelter – by …show more content…
The concept of cultural imperialism originated from ethnocentric ideologies that evidently standardized their own 'superior' culture so that all other groups in society must assimilate. As interactions with the culture foreign to their own commenced, and then unjust evaluations and rationalities shaped the way for cultural imperialism to be inflicted on inferior groups of people. Like all forms of culture, the main two attributes are labeled as the material and non-material culture. Where material culture is comprised of physical creations whereas non-material refers to abstract human creations such as beliefs and values. Through careful examination of the following sources: “A Carta de Pêro Vaz de Caminha”, Padre Vieira’s “Sermões” and in Oswald de Andrade “Pêro Vaz de Caminha””Erro de Português” clear examples of cultural imperialism originate within them. Consequently, the Europeans imposed their own material culture through their customs with food, drinks, and livestock. Similarly, the way in which the Europeans presumed they were superior to other groups in society, meant that they often interacted with the other's culture, in order to learn more about the new land. In order to later exploit for the advantage concerning profit and wealth of the European nation. Much like material culture, the non-material culture was inflicted on inferior groups of people in societies within these texts. Being that religion shaped the values, beliefs, and norms of ‘superior’ society, often examples of cultural imperialism were shaped by religious ideologies and principles. In this case, Caminha demonstrated how the Portuguese impose their religion on the ‘inferior’ native while Padre Vieira justified on the basis on religion that apparent ‘inferior’ groups will be later compensated by God.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In both primary documents Jean de Brébeuf’s Advice to Jesuit Missionaries in New France and the Spanish Monarchy’s Requerimiento describes the interactions and intentions on how to handle the Natives. The philosophies on how both to viewed the Native’s existing culture and traditions were vastly different. The French integrated and created alliances rather than the Spanish which segregated themselves from Native’s different cultures, threatened and extracted resources. The document Requerimiento was issued by the Spanish Crown in 1513 and read to all natives that the conquistadors encountered.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gaspar De Villagrá is considered to be the first published poet in the United States as he recounts his journey through epic poetry. The poem, Historia de la nveva Mexico, is divided into three separate parts and then into thirty-four various cantos. As Manuel M. Martín-Rodríguez comments in his passage describing the origins of Villagrá’s poetry and expedition, “Villagrá’s poem serves a utilitarian purpose: that of justifying actions and highlighting services in hopes of obtaining royal favor,” Villagrá composes his expedition in hopes of appeasing the king and validating his own actions towards the Natives of what is now New Mexico. Villagrá writes in such a way to convince the king and the readers that his actions were heroic and influential.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kongo Slave Trade

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    When he suspected the Portuguese of receiving illegally enslaved persons to sell, he wrote in to King João III in 1526 imploring him to put a stop to the practice. The king asked Licentrace Ibarra and Rodrigo de Alburquerque to make sure that they would take care of the Indians, to make sure that they were being treated and indoctrinated in their “Our Holy Catholic Faith”. One of the first things there were asked to do was to make sure that they had made a public announcement and order that everyone, including officials, anyone under their name had to report each of the Indians they possessed, and the name of each cacique “ Taino chiefs” under whose commanded they were…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word “imperialism” is derived from the Latin noun “imperium”, which means the power to command. Whether or not one has the “power to command” is strictly subjective, however many European countries in the 1800’s felt they were worthy of a world wide empire. This belief led to imperialism, in which Europe competed for land in Africa and Asia. While there were many factors in this drive for expansion, the three that heavily influenced this age were as follows: nationalism and the feeling of superiority in various European countries, the technology created by the Industrial Revolution, and the need for more natural resources and markets.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Motives play a major role in why the Europeans take advantage of the Indians, use Christianity as an excuse to abuse their authority, and destroy the culture of the Aztecs. The Spanish motives are that of any explorer going on a conquest which is anything of value like gold. The Europeans main goal before the start of this conquest is to conquer and settle, gain gold,silver,and riches, and to enslave the Indian people (Doc. 2). The Europeans do these things even if it destroys the people in their path. The Spanish motives are negative, which results in their attitude toward the people of the New World being even more negative.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bonfil Batalla’s book, Mexican Profundo: Reclaiming a Lost Civilization, highlights the struggles of the Mesoamerican culture in the past and present. The author provides an insightful look at two different civilizations that have occupied Mexico throughout the centuries. Batalla named these two civilizations the Mexico Profundo and the imaginary Mexico. He explains how these civilizations have major differences that restrict their ability to coexist peacefully together. This book provides a detailed perspective of the differences and effects of the Mexico Profundo and the imaginary Mexico, the colonization of Mexico, Mexico after the colonial period, and the modern resistances of the Mexico Profundo.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 16th and 17th centuries were characterized by a want for three things: gold, glory, and God. Countries sent explorers and settlers to the New World to stake a claim on these coveted ideals. Among these countries, France, England, and Spain emerged most prominent. Their most diverse and interesting encounter was with the Native Americans, who seemed to be everywhere. All of the relationships between these major players and the Native Americans involved religion and ended badly.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Colonization opened a new world for those in search of religious freedom or a chance at success that so many dreamed of; however, this new world was also a world that was feeble and a perfect host for the exploitation that others sought. From the earliest days of the settlement when Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca penned his dedication in 1542, the exploitation of those in lower classes is abundantly clear. This exploitation was not just carried out by those in the newly founded colonies. England consistently placed nearly unfathomable tariffs on the colonists while also depriving what many would argue are fundamental human rights. Thomas Paine laid out the extent of English exploitation in his writings Common Sense and The Crisis, No. 1.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    a) Briefly explain, with reference to TWO of the factors listed below, how there came together in Europe in the early 16th century both the motivation and the means to explore and colonize land across the seas. Religion conflicts arose between the Protestants and the Catholics. The Catholics of Spain and Portugal, along with the Protestants of England and Holland, acquired a desire to spread their versions of Christianity to other people as a result of religious rivalries. Religion also provided the means for exploration. The monarchs in Spain were Catholic.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cultural reasons behind Imperialism was the spread of christianity, “white man’s burden”, and superiority of Western society. The “White Man’s Burden” was the Europeans “moral obligation” to “civilize” the uncivilized (Tusan, lecture, October 18, 2017). This was also the way they justified imperialism. Overall, the ideological reasons for the Imperialisms as stated above was to spread Christianity, to make money, control trade, good military, cheap labor, and most of all…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years there has been much controversy on what events in history have influenced the world the most. Many scholars have agreed that both the Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico and the Caribbean and the U.S. acquisition of Mexican and Caribbean territories are important turning points in history that have helped shape the social, economic, political and cultural characteristics of different Latin American countries. In order to comprehend the great importance of the Spanish and the American’s invasions, the reader must analyze the readings of Born in Blood & Fire by John Charles Chasteen and Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. Both of these works are useful in discerning ideas that make the Spanish conquest and colonization and the U.S. acquisition similar and different. The Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico, the Caribbean, and the U.S. acquisition of territories are similar because both had a racial and hierarchical, political and social system that rose from the transculturation of different races but different because they had different ideas on what Manifest Destiny meant, and they imposed their invasions in different ways.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the late sixteenth century, Spain had been fueled with fervor for colonial expansion. This reflected the European ideology of the time, which entailed the culturally myopic notion that Europe was the paragon of civilization, and that European nations had not only the right but also the obligation to civilize and westernize barbaric people from barbaric cultures, and to seize and imperialistically re-appropriate their foreign land. Jan Van Der Straet’s allegory “Discovery of America: Vespucci Landing in America” embodies the visualization of such European ideology and thereby attempts to lure early explorers and colonizers with enticing imagery, promising virgin land and bountiful natural wealth. In the illustration, Van Der Straet…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Europeans first tried to move into the present day United States of America, it was a time of great change for the Native Americans. Many of the Native American tribes had never come in contact with the Europeans before, and many knew that the life they used to live would not be available to them anymore. While the two groups may have started off being eery of one another, the attitude between the two group definitely deteriorated over time: the Native Americans felt that the Europeans stole their land, the Europeans felt that the Native Americans were to be killed, but there were some Europeans that felt that the Native Americans had suffered enough. The Europeans’ main goals in coming to the present day United States of America was to take land and to use it as a way to make money. However the land that they were using belonged to the Native Americans, thus leaving them to starve while taking advantage of their land.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The motives of wealth can be seen as a natural desire of man, and therefore would entice both the Spanish and the English. However, the different religious efforts and the vastly different treatment of the natives illustrate the different cultures and beliefs of the Spanish and the…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the scholarly journal, “The Chief is Dead” by Antonio Curet, the subject of discussion is the tribe of the Taino, which inhabited the island of Hispaniola. Curet examines the Taino in order to determine how the tribal society functioned. According to Curet, the accounts of the Taino are unreliable due to European influences on the succession process. Curet creates an argument explaining that European documents are vague and unreliable in regards to the Taino society due to the lack of knowledge about the tribe.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays