Assimilation In Public Education

Improved Essays
In her book, Another Kind of Public Education, Patricia Hill Collins describes a startling personal incident, which reveals the prevalent inequities still present in the American school system. The author attended Philadelphia High School for Girls, where she was one of few African Americans in her class. As a result of her minority status, the author transformed into a quiet girl and felt uncomfortable in her classes. One day, Patricia’s teacher invites her to deliver a Flag Speech. Patricia composes a speech, but she also includes personal information about the failures of American ideals, which her teacher eventually deletes. As Patricia conveys, “How was it, I asked that the flag could signify the lofty ideals of democracy suggested by …show more content…
Assimilation is one possible model of democracy and occurs when individuals yield their own cultural beliefs to allow for group harmony. In particular, assimilation does allow citizens to display their loyalty, when they sacrifice their own customs to become American. As expected, with the process of assimilation individuals can lose valuable cultural traditions, which shaped their identity. Moreover, multi-culturalism is another possible model of democracy and this philosophy deems diversity makes the United States stronger. One positive aspect of multi-culturalism it encourages discussions about culture and allows for cultural traditions to persist. Conversely, multiculturalism can separate groups and amplify differences between them. A final model of democracy is mestizaje or an in-between stage. Different cultures interact rapidly as a result of migration and technology. This mixing of cultures or “cultural fusion” is not complete and unfortunately the process led to global dilemmas, including war and imperialism. Patricia Hill Collins leaves her models of democracy discussion open and alleges mestizaje seems the most effective. Still, American citizens should consider combining parts of the three …show more content…
Recently, the public sphere in the United States has acquired a new meaning. Many people deem all citizens possess an equal chance to voice their opinions, but social groups can also play a role in who is permitted to speak. However, Patricia Hill Collins conveys, “In the United States, who gets to speak and who is silences, who gets to lead and who must follow depend primarily on socially constructed categories, such as race, gender, nationality, religion, social class, or sexual orientation” (19). Frequently, people focus on the individuals, who have achieved despite the odds. Yet Patricia Hill Collins questions how the achievements of individuals, like Barack Obama and Oprah Winfrey subdue the problems and stereotypes the typical African American faces in the United

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Parker’s book was composed and distributed during the Obama administration. Many people saw the obama era as a way to bring new opportunities for black Americans in this deeply flawed nation. When Obama was first elected into office, the main headline that circled around in the media was that perhaps the United States was entering a “post-racial” era. An era that Martin Luther King hoped for, where people wouldn't be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. That the possibility of the unity amongst people of all backgrounds was actually possible and no longer far-reaching.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political journey of Shirley Chisholm is one that expanded the political dynamics to unaccounted groups of people. Chisholm was the first black women elected to Congress, a mighty feat of its own, came with campaign challenges that pushed her to the brink. Ultimately running for the Democratic nomination for the presidency, Chisholm proved that a political machine could be disrupted in the roots of its voters. Being a woman, Chisholm did not let this issue define her congressional campaign or her Democratic nomination campaign, rather attacking the political corruption and elevating the needs of the black population, at a time of significant growth. Her motto “unbought and unbossed” became her rallying slogan because she is neither for…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The constitution was written to assure that the people are practicing their bill of rights, religion, and to declaration of independency, however it was not complete because it did not provide the Americans with equal chances to pursue happiness. In Racial Formation in the United States, Michael Omi and Howard Winant elaborate on the concept of race, how it evolved, how it changed from science to politics, and how it became a way in which people use to judge others. President Barak Obama also discussed the concept of race during his campaign, in his speech “A More Perfect Union”. He emphasizes that all the citizens in the United States are considered Americans and therefore it is crucial to transcend about the anger, resulted from racism, and…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In chapter three, “Black Faces in High Places”, Taylor discusses the rise of Black political power and its consequences for the Black poor and working class. Johnson’s War on Poverty and Great Society programs, between 1965 and 1972, created many job opportunities for Black workers. African Americans became wealthy enough to “live in spacious homes, buy luxury goods, travel abroad on vacation, spoil their children- to live, in other words, just like well-to-do white folks” (81). The emergence of the black middle class, allowed many Black elected officials to represent Black communities. The experiences of this small African American group became success stories of “how hard work could enable Blacks to overcome institutional challenges” (82).…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the examples of the Cold War and America’s soft power strategy as well as hesitation from previous administrations, Gaines demonstrates that domestic developments are not as revolutionary and amazing as they may seem. Although Gaines stresses that we shouldn’t undermine the struggles of African American leaders, one can only wonder how much power did such leaders have in pursuing civil rights and were they being manipulated by those at the top. As a result we must question whether American Exceptionalism took a halt or if it’s true at…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Price of the Ticket The Price of the Ticket analyzes the historic development of African Americans among the landscape of equality politically and socially. Frederick C. Harris provides an in-depth and realistic approach to the effects, sometimes negative, of having a successful election for the first black President of the United States. Harris also discusses the lack of action on behalf of blacks that many have expected to occur, with a black president. Although some claim that the election of Barack Obama was the “pinnacle of political empowerment” for black America, many believe that factors, such as the politics of respectability and the “wink, nod, and vote” agreement led to there being a severe “price of the ticket” for black America.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether democratization would improve the life of the people in these states is another question. Culture does affect politics, however the questions that proceed are: To what extent does culture affects politics? And; how influential are politics in…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roshni Parikh Ms. Henry AP Lang & Comp Set: 3 19 October 2017 Kozol’s Mastery of Argumentation In this passage from Shame of the Nation, a nonfiction book published in 2005, author Jonathan Kozol highlights the growing divide between minority high school students and students in affluent school systems. Kozol appeals predominantly to ethos throughout the passage, analyzing possible causes and effects of the current disenfranchisement present in the United States education system, in addition to using formal diction and sophisticated syntax to establish credibility. In using Pathos as a subordinate appeal, Kozol incorporates several literary devices and references to children to appeal to the audience’s emotions.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is freedom? Is it the right to vote, the right to express your own opinions, the right to live your live as you please? In American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom written by Hanes Walton Jr., and Robert C. Smith, they answer and discuss these questions as they pertain to African Americans today. They explain how challenging the journey of freedom was and still is, “given their status first as slaves and then as an oppressed racial minority,” (Walton, 92). The book not only highlights African Americans usage of coalitions, interest groups and the media throughout the centuries to support their natural right of freedom, sometimes without prevail.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It took me a while to read this book. Every 15 pages or so, I would have to stop because I was so disgusted at what I read. Or shocked for lack of better word choice. It took time to digest; and sometimes I found myself looking up an event the author referenced because I had no clue what he was talking about especially being that this isn’t my history. Reading the stories of those people who were denied an education for five years was heartbreaking, not that education is cheap or anything…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Analyze the achievements of the civil rights movements in the United States. Highlight at least four major challenges confronting women’s rights advocates during the formative years of human rights movements in America.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racism is an overwhelming problem that impacts our country and ultimately, our world greatly. Although, we are in a much better place than we were at the time of the Jim Crow laws, the United States still has many obstacles to overcome. The first article “Black Men and Public Space,” written by Brent Staples, shows different cultures discriminating against others. Staples explains how people stereotype him as the typical black male, even though he has chosen “to remain a shadow--timid, but a survivor” (348). Consequently, he chooses to try and make people more comfortable around him by whistling classics or waiting until certain people pass, in hopes that one day, racism is a thing of the past.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She puts an emphasis on the various things African Americans had to go through to gain an education. This method will make the audience experience emotions such as sympathy, indignation, sadness, pride, and courage. Obama tells her audience to “think about those nine young men and women who faced down an angry mob just to attend school in Little Rock, Arkansas” (Obama 720). By putting this thought into her audience’s mind, it gives her audience a reason to appreciate the educational opportunities that are now available to them. This makes her audience feel sympathy, honor, and respect towards the people that fought and valued their education; these emotions assist Obama in her objective motivate them to value their own…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Freedom Writers focuses on Erin Gruwell, a new, enthusiastic teacher who specifically seeks employment at Woodrow Wilson High School because of their new racial integration plan. Before the new integration plan, Woodrow Wilson had been an exemplary school with high-achieving students. Due to the new racial integration program, the school became plagued with gang fights, violence, and students who had below-average test scores. As the new, inexperienced teacher, Gruwell is given a class composed of “at-risk” and “unteachable” students. She soon realizes that the new integration program is not as effective as she expected it to be.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first importation of black slaves in 1619 inaugurated a period of white superiority in America that persisted for decades. Even in the earliest years of settlement in the New World, white Europeans enslaved and oppressed black Africans. A belief in equality for all races alike, in contrast to the previous white supremacist viewpoint, wouldn’t be introduced until the abolitionist efforts of the Civil War. It was not until thereafter that Africans would begin their road to acceptance in American society as a free people. Facing constant racial discrimination and prejudice, their transition from slavery to freedom was a long, grueling task.…

    • 2475 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays