Analysis Of Mccloskey's Essay On Being An Atheist

Improved Essays
McCloskey wrote a paper, “On Being an Atheist” in 1968. This paper was his way of trying to prove that there is no God. He compares a lot with atheist and theists ways of looking at how people believe in God and that he does not believe that there is a God with some of the ways that the world functions. An atheist is someone who does not believe, but he makes it seem like it is easier to be an atheist where he feels that theists are just miserable. He contends that theists really do not believe in the proofs, but turn to religion for other reasons. According to the video from Foreman’s, “Approaching the Question of Gods Existence”, we need to be mindful that there are different aspects of looking to believe that God is here with us, not physically, …show more content…
He says that in order for this to be true there had to be some genuine examples for the design and purpose, but there are no examples so there is no intelligent designer. One of the ways that I believe that one of the examples from Evans and Manis’ reading is the what Aquinas believes is the “beneficial order.” This shows us that there are a lot of living things in the world that are made of many human features, such as animals. They all have lungs, stomachs, brains, eyes, ears, mouths, etc. This shows me that there was an intelligent being making these decisions on building the universe and everything that lives in it, and that is God. McCloskey evolution needs a designer, but how do we know that is true? Well one of the things that makes us believe that evolution has a designer is due to the fact of a defender who believes that God is the designer and he has realized his purpose in his designs. I would have to say that even though there is no real proof in the teleological argument that God was our designer of the universe, that as a person who believes that there is a God, we must decide for ourselves what we believe and don’t believe about the universe. Evil is something that has been in the world, going back to the Biblical days of Cain and Abel, where two brothers, who because of jealousy and anger, made Cain kill Abel. This was pure evil and God punished Cain for …show more content…
He states that theists find faith in their lives and use it to understand God. However, McCloskey also tells us that his works are alleged and that we are not able to prove that he is “all-perfect” (McCloskey 1968, 52). He talks about all kinds of evil in the world including physical and moral, and because of these types of evils is the reason that atheists cannot believe in God. I would have to say that unfortunately not everyone is good, but we must remember that evil is coming from a person’s inner gut. There are many reasons that a person may have to turn to evil, such as protecting themselves from another evil source, this would be called “greater good”. I want to believe that people are evil in their genes. I believe that they turn that way due to many other things, family, stress, and most of all society. Theists who have read Mackie’s argument that good takes away the evil, believe this happens. It is explained that the there is a second-order good, where there is a logical reason for existence of evil by the good. When McCloskey talks about the free will in his paper he is telling us that why would God allow this and not make us biased to virtue and we can choose what is right. He believes that with the evil in the world that there can be no God or “Supreme Being.” In the reading of Evans and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Callarman’s argument is the most accurate view of Into The Wild and Chris McCandless’s decision. Chris made an ignorant decision based on his current feelings and how his parents treated him. You can’t succeed in the future with your actions at this point and time, but you sure can throw out your future with your current actions. And that is exactly what Chris did, he went from graduating from Emory University, to moving into the Alaskan wilderness and dying. He had the foundation of his life set, ready to take on the next step of his life, but he believed that the wild would hold something valuable for him to find.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second argument is that if everything in the universe needs a cause, then so must God. Manis and Evans make the observation that God is not a contingent being so it is unnecessary to provide an explanation of his beginnings. They point out that God would not be God if we humans were able to trace His origins. Through this reasoning we can believe that God is the…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCandless was an extremely intelligent man, however by going out into the wild without him advising anybody, was not a splendid thought. But he was just a young man that wanted to have an impact on society. In spite of the fact that he didn't make it back, he discovered such a variety of things about himself and despite the fact that he was not there to learn from his errors later he truly did leave an extraordinary message worldwide and an exceptionally fascinating and energizing story. He also found out that the risk is worth taking but you have to think things through before you do something. He didn’t know what he was going to get into until he realized it was to late for him already.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They claim that if evolution is responsible for the more insidious aspects of nature, then God is “off the hook”. Setting aside the moral implications of this position for a moment, I would like to focus on the theological problems wrought by this view. The authors paint the picture of a god who “wound up” the universe, putting its laws into place and supplying the matter that could be acted upon by those laws, and then washed his hands and had no other creative input for the rest of history. This concept of god stands in stark contrast to the Creator God of the Bible who is consistently portrayed as being intimately and lovingly involved in his creation – from the first act of creation in Genesis to the new creation in Revelation. When speaking with the suffering Job, God tells his servant to consider all the wonders of creation as a demonstration of his power.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some say McCandless was stupid for going out into the wilderness without knowing what he was doing. But he wasn't, yes he had errors that cost him his life but he enjoyed the journey. There are many critics and non believers who doubt that he did not find what he was looking for but we can not be sure if he did or not. He wasn’t mentally ill but he did have things in his mind he needed to sort out. Like Krakauer says, McCandless was something else, though no one exactly knows what he was.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher in the 13th century credited with his philosophical works: Summa Theologiae and Summa Contra Gentiles. These were used as a basis of Christian theology for early theologians. In these works, Aquinas spells out what is known as “The Five Ways.” This is a series of five arguments that Aquinas believed to prove the existence of God using the facts one can observe in the world. Two of the arguments used are the argument from motion and the argument from design.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first argument McCloskey objects is the Cosmological Argument. The Cosmological Argument is considered the argument of existence. McCloskey argues that the existence of the entire world does not make it a legit reason to believe in a higher being. He suggests the only reason people take this stance behind the Cosmological Argument is because they are reliant organisms within the world.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cleanthes' argument from design for God's existence is not convincing. He compares two different ideas and thus, wrongly generalizes. He also commits a fallacy, and doesn’t meet the criteria necessary for the type of argument he offers. Although, a few potential strong points are present in his beliefs, like the improbability of chance, and the incomprehensible evidence of God, they are still not strong enough for His justification. Cleanthes through an a posteriori, inductive argument claims that since the presence of small machines (i.e. houses) implies human design, the presence of an even bigger machine (i.e. the universe) implies a human-like intelligence behind it as well as "the adapting of means to ends in natural and human machines…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He thought that not a lot of people would be willing to compromise and accept one of those beliefs however, because if someone did they would be left with the conclusion that their high and all mighty God was in fact un-worthy of worshipping. After Mackie comes up with his own take on the problem of evil, he agrees with a lot of the points the problem of evil considers, and comes to the conclusion that the problem of evil is both inconsistent and illogical. Mackie set out to disprove the common belief that God was in fact an “omnipotent and wholly god” by coming up with an argument. He breaks the problem down to three propositions.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that these premises are inconsistent since all three of them cannot exist at the same time. The premise below states that the free choice of good or evil by men is dependent on God. And if men can choose good on some occasion, then men can choose good over evil on every occasion. But the existence of evil and men making bad choices a lot of the time questions the omnipotence and omnibenevolence of God. Following are the premises extracted from the argument:…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all face problems in our everyday life that we have to deal with that can affect us for a small period of time or it can affect us for a long time. McCandless was a very smart young man who had a very bright future ahead of him but he was in a situation where he felt like he should do something to try and make it better but he took the way of dealing his situation to drastic measures. McCandless felt alone because he has such a bad relationship with his parents and all he wanted was to leave society and live on his own, doing what he thinks is best for him.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Chris McCandless’s life and the teachings and writings of Thoreau, readers come to understand the philosophy of Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is formed on the belief that human beings have self wisdom. It also deals with the betterment of self. Nature also plays a big part of this as well. The Transcendental beliefs that Chris McCandless follows under the teachings of Thoreau are self- wisdom, freewill, and individualism.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “ What to say to a man who tells you he prefers to obey God than to obey men, and who is consequently sure of entering the gates of Heaven by slitting your throat?” Dr Richard Reilly Wrote an essay published in Philosophy Now, in which he discusses how he approaches the topic of “Questioning God” with his students. Reilly begins with the above quote from Voltaire—not in the published version, only in the copy given to his students—where he captures his main idea in one simple statement. If a man is truly loyal to his idea of God, then a man standing in his way will perish by his “holy” hands. Throughout history humans have made it clear that, because we are social creatures that live in relation to one and other, Religion will always be a…

    • 1370 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    What are the strengths of the teleological argument? The teleological argument is an a posteriori style of argument, also known as an empirical argument which uses the evidence using observations of the world through the five senses to argue the existence of God. The argument is based on an interpretation of teleology in which purpose or telos appear to exist in nature. The teleological argument suggests that, given this premise, the existence of a designer can be assumed, typically presented as God.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The existence of God is always important in the aspect of philosophy. St. Thomas Aquinas explains what he believes is the five reasons god exists. The five reasons he believes why God exist is the Argument from Motion, Efficient Causes, Possibility and Necessity, Gradation of Being, and Design. The definition of God means that which nothing greater can be meant. St. Aquinas is a known philosopher for his discussions of the relationship between faith and the reasons, including the five reasons and proof why God existence is true, while developing Aristotelian doctrines within the church (PBF 42).…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays