Kafka's Argumentative Analysis

Improved Essays
In the first position paper entitled “Odysseus’ Scar and the Question of Literary Form,” I concluded that wartime autobiographical writings—including letters, diaries, testimonies, oral histories, etc.—is a literary genre that successfully mediates the personal and the documentary, the contemporary immediacy and the broader history. This second position paper is an extension of the first one, looking into the tricky nature of autobiographical texts as a fragmentary literary genre. It argues that while fragmentary writings are famously celebrated in postmodernist thoughts for its potential to break through authority, it can also be as easily exploited by a unified discourse exactly because it is fragmentary, which made it more fragile to rewriting and reinterpretation.
This paper—again—contrasts Said’s celebration of essay as a genre suitable for criticism, and Deleuze and Guattari’s ahistorical appropriation of Kafka’s letter to construct their own theory of “minor literature.” The paper ended with an example of the the Shanghai Jewish Museum, which by appropriating and reinterpreting testimonies of former Jewish refugees to create the myth of “Shanghai Ark,” unfolding and concealing history at the same time.
Kafka or Minor Literature has been
…show more content…
What we would like to argue for the moment is that it is the nature of letters that makes this appropriation possible.
In “Kafka on Minor Literature”, Lowell Edmunds conducted careful textual analysis of Kafka’s letters, based upon which Deleuze and Guattari draw the three characters of “minor literature”: 1) A minor literature is constructed within a major language, by using the language in a deterriorialized way; 2) Minor literature is political. 3) Minor literature is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Why does Edmund Blunden imbue his memoir Undertones of War with irony? To understand the intent and extent of his stylistic choices, one has to understand the context of the work. Written following his experiences as a soldier during the First World War, Undertones of War was written as a recollection of Edmund Blunden’s personal experiences as a soldier. As a memoir, Blunden projects his own feelings and opinions into his writing, detailing both the emotions he felt in the moment of his experience as a soldier and those he felt while reflecting on the war. Instead a triumphant tale of heroism, the memoir is almost cynical and very down-to-earth, contradicting the uplifting genre of war writing which often seeks to put its heroes on god-like…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This contrast in setting is also reflected through the respective speakers. In Passage a), the author, Norman Lewis recounts his experience directly, through the form of a diary. In comparison, Passage b) is an article recounting the author’s visit with her daughter to Pompeii, to “see the destruction for [them]selves”. This difference in speaker is moreover intensified…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay is going to be a argumentative essay about krakauer opinion of Chris McCandless. Krakauer mood changes throughout the book/story about how he feels about Chris he says a lot of stuff that he might disagrees and sometimes he agrees with him about it. Krakauer talk a lot of Chris because of the choices he made during the story and how he lived and how he tried to survive in the wild. I will also be talking about how he connects and the opposite of what he says about Chris McCandless. Krakauer didn't like Chris decisions about going in the wild because he was going to die there without any food or any place to stay or sleep or rest.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the conception of Disney, Disney has maintained a consistent canon that expresses traditional forms of gender; from its debut release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) to its box office hit Frozen (2013). These films tend to have female protagonists, following their journey into adulthood vis-à-vis the idea of “love.” It was not until 2006 when Disney began to collaborate with Pixar to create films that challenge traditional notions of gender within a progressive society—shifting from a traditional “conservative” to progressive “modernist” ideology. Ken Gillam and Shannon R. Woods argue, as titled in their essay, a “Post-Princess Model of Gender: The New Man in Disney/Pixar,” which highlights the arrival of the “beta-male” who challenges the infamous alpha-male.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Things They Carried In the classic novel, The Things They Carried, author Tim O’Brien illustrates the gruesome details of a dead soldier to develop the speaker’s negative attitude towards the traumatizing effects of war. He provides a detailed description of the soldier as well as a made-up backstory to further enhance the effect. The speaker believes that his death is unnecessary, a waste of life, and not detrimental to the outcome of the war.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pen is used to elicit a feeling of sympathy from the audience– as we see him writing about the horrors it becomes hard to imagine experiencing them. Likewise, the illiterate man’s account established how the pain of the war and the need to document its brutality transcends socio-economic class or education level; everyone was dying a gruesome, horrendous death. Furthermore, it represents the cycle of suffering experienced, even as one person died and stopped writing another person was behind them to continue writing and continue suffering. This object, while simple in design, is important because it lets people document the Civil War and tell their stories. The act of recounting the war is important to the overall narrative of the Civil War as much of the history and knowledge known today comes from written accounts of those who experienced it.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this style of criticism, we focus on the piece of literature only, ignoring possibilities and intents in favor of what the text presents. Attempting to connect an…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A 7-2 majority ruled on the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford, citing a wide variety of constitutional grounds for support. One of the weakest arguments of this case was the argument for Dred Scott not being able to be classified as a citizen. As a result, he was not subject to the full right of freedoms and due process of law. Taney wrote that slaves lacked sovereignty and that they were not intended to be included by the framers of the Constitution (5). He writes that slaves were actually, “intended to be excluded from it.”…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muroka's execution: In the beginning, a shackle that has a design of Monokuma on it was an connected to a long rope appears behind Muroka and closes around his neck, pulling him towards the trial room's open roof as he tries to reach for Kisagari who is watching the execution. The scenario takes place in a pyramid. Monokuma appears while wearing a cowboy costume as he shoots Muroka repeatedly with pennies using a gun. As he steps on several roles, knives were attacking him and a spear fired through his knees.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This novel helps to teach about the truth that lies in war, whether or not one has experienced it firsthand themselves. This novel depicts the truth of awareness of mortality. According to O’Brien, telling stories is important because they join the past with the future and they last forever, even when someone forgets it, it’s still there. He uses the metaphor, “stories are for eternity, when memory is erased, when there is nothing to remember except the story” (O’Brien, 38). This states how a story is still there despite the fact that the person who told it is not.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Man I Killed”, “How to Tell a True War Story”, “Notes”, “Field Trip”, and others. The reader sees him struggle between the truth and fiction in his writing. His personal feelings take the place of others as he uses his writing as an outlet of the war. His detailed almost unrealistic descriptions of Vietnam is the only way he can cope with it. The story of the man he killed is a flashback that he couldn’t stop thinking about.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Holocaust, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in mankind 's history. Many books and movies have been able to tell the stories that took place during the holocaust but some writers like Elie Wiesel and Roberto Beninin are able to transcend into the the time and make us feel real emotions. These pieces of work descended us into a larger understanding of what the term “The Holocaust” really means. Elizer Wiesel’s memoir ‘Night’ revealed the what times were like before the tragedy and then. The memoir, describes in grave detail about Eliezer and his father 's struggle between sanity and insanity, and whether to give up or to keep going.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: The Things They Carried By Tim O’Brien Thesis: In “The Things They Carried”, the author, Tim O’Brien argues that the emotional burdens of fear, grief, terror, love and cruelty reality about war hardens the soldiers, and the psychological effects that these soldiers will have to carry for the rest of their life. "Looking Back at the Vietnam War with Author, Veteran Tim O’Brien." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Over 20 years, more than 58,000 Americans were killed in Vietnam and more than 150,000 wounded, not to mention the emotional toll the war took on American culture.” (Blake 1 ) In Tim O’Brien’s novel “The Things They Carried” death was a daily occurrence, on both the American and the Vietnamese side. O’Brien writes about the function of memory, traditions of war literature and the difference between Tim as a soldier and Tim as a writer. Tim O 'Brien 's novel “The Things They Carried” is written in multiple points of views all which are scattered kind of like the function of memory, no one remembers their whole life story perfectly.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    TASK 1 : ESSAY Discuss the application of relevant theories of literary criticism in the selected text. Literary criticism from my point of view can be defined as the art or practice of judging and commenting on the qualities and characteristics of various literary works. Modern critics tend to pass down the concerns of earlier centuries, such as formal categories or the place of moral or aesthetic value. Some analyse texts as self-contained entities, in segregation from external factors, while others discuss them in terms of spheres such as biography, history, Marxism or even feminism. As the time passes by, the concepts of meaning and authorship have been explored and questioned through many aspects such as structuralism, post-structuralism,…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays