These polyps get 90% of their energy from small algae called zooxanthellae which also produces their colour. Bleaching occurs when the polyps get rid of the zooxanthellae which leaves the clear polyps on top of a coral skeleton (a calcium carbonate skeleton which is built underneath most corals). Without the energy from the zooxanthellae the polyps begin to starve. The cause? The increase of sea temperature caused by global warming caused by excess carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, so we are the cause. Between 2014 and 2017 the world experienced a coral bleaching epidemic never seen before, this impacted ever major coral reef on earth with some regions seeing 60% to 98% of all corals bleached. Although scientists say the bleaching event is slowing down they also fear that it wont be long till another world wide bleaching even
These polyps get 90% of their energy from small algae called zooxanthellae which also produces their colour. Bleaching occurs when the polyps get rid of the zooxanthellae which leaves the clear polyps on top of a coral skeleton (a calcium carbonate skeleton which is built underneath most corals). Without the energy from the zooxanthellae the polyps begin to starve. The cause? The increase of sea temperature caused by global warming caused by excess carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, so we are the cause. Between 2014 and 2017 the world experienced a coral bleaching epidemic never seen before, this impacted ever major coral reef on earth with some regions seeing 60% to 98% of all corals bleached. Although scientists say the bleaching event is slowing down they also fear that it wont be long till another world wide bleaching even