Norcross's Argument Analysis

Improved Essays
0236566
In this squib, I criticize Norcross’ argument for the claim that Fred would still be acting immoral if he hired someone else to torture the puppies. I then argue that the second premise of Norcross’ target argument is false by providing an objection. My objection shows that there is a situation in which the action itself is immoral, but hiring someone to do it is not immoral.
Now I will present Norcross’ target argument in standard form, for the claim that hiring someone else to torture the puppies for Fred is just as immoral as Fred torturing them his self:
1. Torturing puppies is immoral.
2. Hiring people to do something immoral is itself immoral.
3. Therefore, hiring people to torture puppies is immoral.
Norcross’ present this
…show more content…
Rule-Utilitarianism is a rule that endorses that each action provides the most happiness for any given party. Rule-Utilitarianism determines the rightness or wrongness of an action by determining if the action to be performed will offer the most happiness with everything considered. Norcross’ target argument is arguing that torturing puppies by oneself is just as immoral as hiring someone else to do it for Fred. The argument concludes by saying that torturing puppies is indeed immoral by oneself but also immoral if one hires someone else to do it. Therefore, we see that Rule Utilitarianism is used to decipher which action is going to produce the most …show more content…
If a random person goes and kills a terrorist we see this action as being immoral. If we “hire” someone from the military to be deployed to kill terrorists, the idea of killing a human is immoral, but the fact that we “hired” them to kill is not seen as immoral. Premise one is supported by common knowledge, as well as factual evidence such as the Declaration of Independence, which states that killing is immoral. Premise two is then supported because we deploy troops all the time to go over and place order back into many countries. Military duties include killing, which we know is immoral, but is not considered immoral through this type of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Today I am going to go into the argument of Jeffery Reiman and his view on the death penalty. Then I’ll give an objection from Louis Pojman’s side and then my thoughts on what Reiman’s rebuttal would be. After that I will decide whether or not Reiman has a strong argument. In this paper I’m not looking at the end argument, but what the author gives as evidence. To start off I will look at Reiman’s argument.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though people might say that letting die in itself is less bad than killing, it is hard to find rational reasons regarding Jones’s behavior is morally permissible. Thus, James Rachels concludes that both Smith and Jones conduct despicable behavior in terms of moral matters and also, killing and letting dies are bad in all aspects of…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TJ Smith, the Chief Media Relations of Baltimore City Police Department gave an interesting and informative speech. He talked about the many tasks he has to do at his job and the different and crucial situations as well as the ethical dilemmas he has had to face. One of the most critical ethical dilemmas that Mr. Smith mentioned was the “Releasing body on camera footage”, in this case the Baltimore City Police received a call because a 1 year old and a 4 year old kid were held hostage by a man, who presumably was their father. The kids were at knifepoint and the police believed that the man was under the influence of drugs.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adrift in an uncaring and meaningless universe, mankind only true solace is the radical freedom such an absurd existence provides. It is a shame that mankind chooses to use this freedom to construct silly epistemological arguments about morality as it relates to an outdated form of transportation, but human freedom has no limits but those we set upon ourselves. In that sense, the argument that the spelunkers on trial “had” to cannibalize one of their own in order to use their flesh to survive has nary a leg to stand on. Whatever conjunctions you may have about “justification or excuse” or the fact that the victim in this case was the one who devised the grisly plot that ended in his own death and consumption wither and die against the sheer…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Regal T., 1985, p.35) Tom Regan believes that in terms of utilitarianism, such murder can be justified, so, he also rejects it as an inadequate theory. Regan eventually concludes that none of them can be correct, and offers the most satisfactory theory in his view, that is the rights view. (Regal T., 1985, p.36) This theory is based on the concept of intrinsic value. The author…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charlie Gard Moral Theory

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Part 2 of my essay focuses on the moral side of the Charlie Gard case , such as moral issues and moral theories. This part is also split up into 3 distinct parts, being the moral issues within the case, which moral theories have provided a foundation for the decision of the case, and finally which moral theories should the court ought to have used and why. Moral Issues within the Case The main moral issue within this case is the question of what is it that was in Charlies best interests.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brennan, Warren – PHI220 DL01 – Short Paper 1 Utilitarianism, as presented by Shafer-Landau, is an interesting ethical theory in that it presents the idea that at times it is immoral to act in a manner that we’ve been taught is moral. I will argue that Act Utilitarianism is a sound ethical theory and that it’s precepts are utilized in modern society despite many public figures making pronouncements against this behavior. Act Utilitarianism is sound because it allows its supporters to resolve conflicts that other ethical theories struggle with. It also fits within the norms of recognized moral behavior on a day to day basis while being based upon the idea of treating every individual’s well-being equally.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Levin’s hypothetical leads to the illogical “A Case For Torture” is an essay written by Michael Levin in which he tries to make a compelling case for the use of torture as a punishment during certain situations in the United States. One of the ways Levin tries to logically prove his argument is by citing different real life situations; some examples are situations that actually occurred, but most are hypothetical situations. The use of hypothetical situations is meant to help direct the reader to understand the applications of Levin’s policy on torture. With that, Levin is not convincing in his argument as he relies too heavily on the hypothetical. Michael Levin in “A Case For Torture” is not logically convincing in his discussion as to why…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I will discuss Nathansons argument against capital punishment. I will discuss how Nathanson has responses to Haags arguments with two cases. I argue that Haag has good responses but I would agree with Nathanson to say that one must treat everyone the same depending on their crimes without treating each criminal differently even though they have committed the same crime but are not getting the same punishment. Haag’s primary objection in capital punishment was that it does not matter if the death penalty is administered arbitrarily because individual punishments depend on individual quilt alone, and whether punishments are distributed equally among the class of guilty persons does not matter.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second, they would say that the killing of an innocent man is also wrong. If one of the rules in the society states that innocent men should not be punished or killed, then the innocent man cannot be killed, despite the fact that everyone believes he really is the criminal. Furthermore, if every society killed innocent men in order to end violent crime streaks, the institution of justice would be weakened. Innocent men everywhere would be killed, which is unfair and is a negative result. The rule utilitarian…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Levin also strategically uses logos to appeal to the reader’s sense of logic. Throughout the article the author discusses reasons of when torture is justified. Knowing that many Americans consider torture unconstitutional, Michael tries to reason with the audience saying, “Millions of lives outweigh constitutionality.” Even though torture is barbic, the audiences come to sense that mass murder is even more barbic. The piece makes the audience re-think their opinion torture if it means lives will be saved.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death penalty is a controversial topic which receives a great deal of criticism from parties on both sides of the argument. Some suggest that it is morally sound on the basis of an eye-for-an-eye ideology, while others argue that its inherent hypocrisy makes the act illegitimate. By examining and analyzing Igor Primoratz’s A Life for a Life and its argument in support of the death penalty, I will attempt to both explain and discredit his argument on the grounds that murder ought not justify murder. Igor Primoratz’s central argument is that there is no equivalent punishment to murder, which is why in cases of murder, the death penalty is justified. Simply imprisoning someone who committed such a heinous crime as murder does not equate…

    • 1621 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1985, The New Republic released Edward I. Koch ’s essay entitled “Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life” to the public. This essay 's purpose was to sway readers towards a new perspective that affirms the morality and validity of capital punishment. While the article seems effective at first glance, upon further inspection the holes in its message start to become clear. For this very reason, Koch’s essay is a convincing article, yet riddled with logical fallacies and self-contradictions.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    '; 'Would it make a difference if Parker gave consent to be the one being killed? ' and 'Will it be morally justified to feed on Parker, assuming he died naturally? 'The Queen Vs Dudley and Stephens Analysis Philosophy Essay. (n.d. June 10, 2016)…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Theory Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Specifically, rule utilitarianism brings about the idea that one should act according to a set of rules that would lead to the most optimal consequences and is deemed by a majority to be acceptable. In contrary, Kant believed that one’s actions should be based on the purity of the will and not based on consequences at…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays