Analysis Of Mona By Reinaldo Arenas

Superior Essays
JingJing Zhu
Dr. Terrones
Expository Writing 20
7 Oct. 2015
Mona: The Simultaneous Emotions of Denial and Horror while Coping with AIDS Elisa, the psychotic and sexually promiscuous murderer of the short story written by Reinaldo Arenas, represents more than just the archetypal villain. In particular, Elisa’s transition from being a lover to a murderer is a suspenseful plot twist; however, this transition is itself a peculiar shift in direction for the story. This caricature change does not logically follow what a reader would expect, and the author’s decision to incorporate this into the story suggests a deeper meaning behind Elisa’s transition. This transformation is most strikingly found in the climax of the short story when Elisa
…show more content…
However, contrary to most climactic scenes, this moment in the story does not represent a transition. Instead, it showcases the duality of the emotions of denial and fear that have been developed previously in the short story. This is a scene so bizarre and horrific that it leaves readers with many mysteries and unanswered questions. Small details and descriptions can be interpreted as a way of showcasing the complexities of an AIDS patient’s personal struggle with the disease, both mentally and physically. As Elisa prepares for the kill, Ramon ponders two paths to his death: “to die either drowned in that swamp or pierced by the dagger” (58). In this situation, the dagger represents how the disease pierces one’s spirits as the realization of the disease kills one’s soul and the swamp signifies the physical death, slowly being choked out of life by the disease. Ramon is now fully aware of the imminent danger he is in, and one would assume that the emotions of fear and horror would subsequently overtake him. However, during the scene when Elisa prepares to murder Ramon and makes him please her one last time, Ramon states, “[E]ven knowing she intended to kill me, I still lusted for her” (59). Arenas writes this paradoxical statement to represent the sentiment that even though AIDS patients realize the source of the disease, some may still decide to continue with promiscuous behavior as they had always done. They want to feel like they had felt before the disease, before they were anything but normal, fitting into society. Through this sentence, Arenas shows Ramon’s continued emotional denial of the deadly situation that he is in. Lastly, after Elisa changes form into Leonardo, the “very old, bald man, toothless and foul-smelling” who is “as if he were a true demon” (59). Ramon fully realizes the superposition of the motifs of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Reliability of a Murderer The narrators in both “The Tale-Tell Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado” are very unreliable. The narrators, in addition to being murderers, lie to both the reader and the other characters in the story. Due to the information about the narrators’ states of mind and ability to lie given in both stories, the readers of the stories should not accept what the narrator describes. Most people who commit murders or other horrific acts have a form of mental disability that makes their actions seem reasonable to themselves. The narrator in “The Tale-Tell Heart” starts the story by trying to convince the audience that he is not crazy, but the abundance of evidence that is presented within the story overwhelms the narrator’s…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Helena Maria Viramontes’ Under the Feet of Jesus, she uses selection of detail, figurative language and tone in order to describe how Estrella’s character develops over time,and through learning new things. The author uses selection of detail in order to describe Estrella’s development as a character. How she does so is by first stating that she “hated when things were kept from her.” She clearly does not like things that she cannot understand, she feels hatred towards the tool box because she does not understand or know what the tools in there are called or what they’re used for, “the funny shaped objects, seemed as confusing and foreign as the alphabet she could not decipher.”…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Gary Soto’s biographical narrative he entertains his audience by telling them a story of his past and how it had shaped him as a person. To elaborate, in the narrative Soto steals an apple pie from the German Market and even though he didn’t feel guilty at the beginning it slowly consumed him and lead to him feeling guilty for the sin he had just committed. To help him Soto used the figurative language of imagery and, the sound device, onomatopoeia, in order to help the readers paint a clear picture of him regretting his past mistakes. For starters, Soto uses a lot of imagery, due to the fact that, by doing this he’s able to draw the audience in and help them depicted a clear mental image of Soto and his mental state while he stole the apple pie.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Continuidad de Los Parques” features a skilful manipulation of a mere 543 words in order to insert a story within a story. In the first realm, (or story one) a man retreats to a novel he had begun reading a few days earlier and had to leave due to urgent business matters. This realm is initially portrayed as a description of reality. Sitting in his study in an armchair of green velvet, with his head resting comfortably against the back of the chair, he enjoys the presence of his cigarettes and the view of the park from his window. The protagonist likes the feeling of giving himself over to the story, and allows himself to be quickly and consciously drawn into the action of the novel.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glaser says to the Democratic Convention “I challenge you to make it happen, because all of our live depend on it, not just mine, depend on it” (4). She uses pathos, as someone who has been affected with AIDS, to express that the ramification of AIDS, which is death, is eventfully going to effect everyone not just the people currently with AIDS. Her compression of her life and others life’s being effected the same way brings attention to the subject of AIDS, it makes people feel like it could sneak up on them or their loved ones. Glaser’s sense of urgency sets a key role in making her speech…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ‘El marido de la señorita Sutter’, Fuenzalida takes the case to Calvo to solve a mystery, but this story becomes important when connecting the case to Holmes, who hasn’t been able to gratify the opinion of the client, Valverde regarding the closure of a case. The end of the investigation will complete the investigation of the case left by the English and thus solve the questions that still linger in Mrs. Valverde. “Holmes ha declarado a la esposa de Valverde que lo más conveniente para ella” (Edwards,2007).…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    El Orfanato Themes

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Juan Antonio Bayona’s El Orfanato (2007) is a Spanish horror film that illustrates the Spanish ghost story while also representing the tragic loss of childhood. Laura returns to the orphanage where she was raised, hoping to re-open it. Instead, her son Simón goes missing seemingly at the hands of ghosts from her past. The disappearance and subsequent death of her son, as well as her reunion with her ghostly childhood friends symbolizes significant aspects of Spain’s traumatic history. This can be seen through the use of multiple genre approaches to the narrative, specifically the socio-cultural approach.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom is a word that lots of people desire. Freedom is not only meant physically free, it also points to the freedom of the soul. It seems like we are always restricted by something: unlimited homework, family, even children in the future. As the result, we should be more independent. I cannot say that freedom has the necessary relationship with independent, but somehow, we can link them together.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Doty’s way of starting a poem is to talk about death and it has clearly caught the audience’s eye. “Tiara” is a poem about an alcoholic gay man who dies of AIDS in hospice. Doty doesn’t use any rhythm or rhyme, but with his use of allusions and symbolism, “Tiara” is an easy to understand poem with a high significance that gets the audience in and the tears flowing. “Tiara” is the type of poem to show the complexity of the AIDS epidemic in a simple and graceful way that affects the reader within a certain amount of line. Though it may be difficult at first to completely understand the subject matter, Doty’s use of ambiguity helps set a tone for the reader; it allows the reader to perceive the poem from a different stance compared to others.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigona Furiosa Analysis

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As the novelist Haruki Murakami wrote, “Now, though, I realize that all I can place in the imperfect vessel of writing are imperfect memories and imperfect thoughts” (12). A work of literature is imperfect in the sense that it is more or less related to and restricted by the social context in which it is written and is a memory-carrier of its own culture. Sophocles’ Attic tragedy Antigone carries memories of sociopolitical concerns over the future development and fertility of the city Athens. Similarly, Antigona Furiosa by Griselda Gambaro, which is one of its adaptations, or, creative rewritings, responds to the genocidal Dirty War in Argentina. Both plays center around the eponymous heroine’s desire to bury her brother’s body regardless of the prohibition of the law.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe is known for his mysterious and suspenseful short stories. His stories have an air of madness and his character development is impeccable. In the story A Tell-Tale Heart, Poe proves himself even more with his excellent character development to the unnamed narrator. He writes about the narrator who believes himself not to be mad, but is motivated to kill a man because the man's eye scares him. This essay will discuss the character development of the narrator, and how he copes with madness.…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In fact, these differences in upbringing may account for the characters’ unique perception of the disease. There is no specific type of person who contracts AIDS, and not all AIDS victims are reckless and unthinking. While certainly some patients, such as Mimi, may be immature and irresponsible during coping, others, such as Angel or Collins, are victims of circumstance. With wisdom and maturity, they understand and respect the immensity of the disease and make effort to better themselves and educate others. Larson uses this diversity to counter the belief that AIDS is a “gay disease” or only affects a…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting has opened the eyes of the reader to how Elisa’s ranch is separated from other people, as well as she is metaphorically confined to her house and her garden. Knowing that Elisa takes pride in her garden and her house shows the reader that she has to have an outlet for her “over-eager over-powerful” attitude. The setting shows the reader that she is limited in her life to only do what women in that time did such as house work and gardening. The setting taking place in the middle of the winter and Elisa “cutting down the old year 's chrysanthemum stalk” gives the impression of dark, death, and sadness. The setting provides the reader that mood to better understand how Elisa is feeling.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Man of La Mancha and Don Quixote The film Man of La Mancha is a movie that is based on both Don Quixote and its canonical collection, making it a more loosely canon piece within the canon. The film, which was released in 1972, is originally based off the 1964 musical of the same name. The musical itself is also based upon a 1959 teleplay, making the movie actually a canon piece based on a canon piece based on another canon piece based upon the original material. If that isn’t crazy, I don’t know what is.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting, time and place, can have a significant effect on the characters of a novel. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a novel that takes place in a small Colombian coastal town in 1950s. The story examines the murder of the protagonist Santiago Nasar, and the events leading up to it. Colombian culture has a heavy impact on the behaviours, character traits as well as the values of the characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold. If the text had been written at the present time and if the setting had been a modern city in another place, the murder would not have occurred, and actions of certain characters of the novel would not make sense for certain reasons.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays