Disillusionment And Madness In Herman Melville's Moby Dick

Improved Essays
Throughout the novel Moby Dick by Herman Melville, we see a clear projection of disillusionment and madness portrayed by the protagonist. Madness and vengeance are a common theme throughout; however, these topics are counter argued with the thoughts that trail through the reader’s mind. Thoughts of sympathy and forgiveness for the maddened captain. Captain Ahab’s important role of maddening behavior reflects onto the novel as a whole by creating a tone of irony and drama.
Melville creates our main character Captain Ahab; an eccentric crazy man on the hunt for a white sperm whale that dismembered Ahab long ago. Ahab’s madness is seen early on in the book even when we never see him. The narrator explains that “...nothing above hatches was
…show more content…
He speaks of the whale named Moby as if it is God. Ahab believes that not only has Moby taken a part of him, but is the center of all evil in the world, “...that the sum of all general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down…”(Melville 200). To think this highly of a clueless animal adds to the general significance of madness to the novel by suggesting that the whole voyage of the Pequod is to slay all evil by killing one single whale. Not only does Ahab speak of Moby like this, but we also catch him talking to a dead whale hung up on the ship as if it’s some mystical being. Captain Ahab respects the sea and he knows the beauty and danger that the oceans hold. The mysterious creature that lurk below and the majestic beast that he hunts. Ahab might be crazy but he undoubtedly understands the …show more content…
A specific example is when Starbuck sees Ahab sleep walking and talking completely mad. Starbuck explains that Ahab’s own madness is a power in itself, “The latter was the eternal, living principle or soul in him…” implying that it takes over Ahab like some kind of spirit (Melville 219). The crew is also particularly frightened of Ahab’s behavior. On several occasions Ahab either threatens the lives of the crew whether it be explicitly or implied, Ahab even wonders “...why dost thou not go mad” (Melville 530). The revenge that drives Ahab’s madness is extremely alarming and he risks the whole crew’s life numerous times but, by surprise the crew continues to follow “...Ahab’s quenchless feud seemed mine. With greedy ears I learned the history of that murderous monster against whom I and all the others had taken our oaths of violence and revenge” (Melville 194). The reader has to understand that Ahab has gone through traumatic events in his past, and that all of this revenge tends to lash out onto the crew. It may not be kind but, it is understandable. This revenge that has consumed him manifests the whole novel’s theme of one man’s sole focus on vengeance and how it negatively affects the relationship between the captain and his

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Melville’s lawyer although generally considered an unreliable narrator is an everyman figure that many can relate to, making the story more engaging as well as interesting with many different layers. The point of view of the lawyer is one that is still analysed today over 150 years after being written. In comparison Carey’s young boy attempts to include other perspectives in his narrative and Carey uses his point of view to show the conflict between reality and representation, a theme echoed throughout the story. Both authors use the tool of narration in different ways and to different…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Physical deformities mean something thematically, metaphorically, psychologically or spiritually Think injuries, scars, deformities that are metaphorical. Deformity= different, a projection of the perils of man seeking to play God which will ultimately consume the power seeker 1984 -Winston has an ulcer above his right ankle. It itches when he can’t remember the reason for starting his diary. He holds back his hate for the party which irritates it. It starts to disappear when he releases some of that hate while acting against the party with Julia.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To seek vengeance on a dumb animal is blasphemous!”(Moby Dick, Roddam), these words contrast to Ahab’s actions showing how outrageous his revenge for his whale is, unlike my reasonable obsession. For Ahab, he wants to kill this whale and will risk all cost just to defeat the whale. In contrast, my whale is something that I, want to overcome, however I wouldn’t put everything I have at risk. Ahab is a very determined person in the movie and tries to adjust his men that way too.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is Melville’s only fictional work that concentrates on slavery. Therefore, it is incommodious to Melville scholars that the tale is so maddening enigmatic.…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moby Dick And Ahab Analysis

    • 2550 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The notion of not being oneself and being aware of it is something that is difficult to accept, even more so when trying to change such circumstances, which in some cases are controlled by something other than the individual. In Moby Dick Ahab is presented to have such a dilemma. He is someone who is driven by another force, a force that he is not fully aware of. In this way Ahab is more than Ahab, he is a concept, and idea, a controlled machine. He becomes the leader of a ship, who he himself id an outsider to, and who he “himself” has no control over.…

    • 2550 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Melville’s story, “Bartleby: The Scrivener”, caused many literary experts to analyze the text and conclude to why it was written. Many different critics may agree on one reason to why it was written or one critic may be stuck between several reasons. Literary critics, including Kelly King Howes, analyzed Melville’s short story and expressed their thoughts. Howes understands Melville’s frustration and claims, “Melville's allegorical tale of an individual's passive resistance and another's attempt to understand his behavior has produced a fascinating variety of conjectures about what the characters represent and what, in fact, Melville meant” (Howes). During the time that Melville wrote his story, he was in a dark time due to everything going on around him.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Geography In Moby-Dick

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A Look at Geography in Moby-Dick Melville’s Moby-Dick is a richly woven psychological masterpiece. Time and again concepts and characters are deftly paralleled and contrasted. The sheer density and breadth of references spans biblical allusions, a range of mythologies, as well as the geographical knowledge of a learned cartographer. Perhaps Melville’s most commonly underappreciated device, however, is his complex use of geography. His locations do not only represent real world challenges but also states of emotion, metaphors for characters and relationships, and metaphysical beliefs.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the American gothic novels The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Moby Dick, by Herman Melville, Roger Chillingworth and Captain Ahab are both the main manifestations of evil. Ahab and Chillingworth are very similar in how and why they are evil. Captain Ahab and Roger Chillingworth both become evil because something or someone wronged them. Ahab became evil after Moby Dick took his leg. Chillingworth became evil when he arrived in Boston and found that his wife had a child as result of an affair while he was presumed dead.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moby Dick Allusions

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mythological allusions can help elucidate prevalent themes in novels by connecting them to well-known myths. The novel Moby Dick, written by Herman Melville, is a tale that uses a confluence of mythological allusions to help strengthen its message about society. With these allusions the reader begins to understand the topic of discussion and is also exposed to the wisdom and knowledge Melville possess. Throughout the novel, biblical and Greek allusions help exemplify the nature of human defiance and persistence seen through the futile attempt to undermine nature through Ahab, Elijah, Jonah, and the Fates.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Consider the role of the narrator in both Benito Cereno and Bartleby. Follow your leader – three words that echo through both of these texts and symbolise Melville’s role as a narrator in distinct ways. His narrative diction in Benito Cereno and Bartleby is mechanically impressive but speaks volumes as to how he felt in relation to the new capitalist society America was rapidly evolving into and the problem of slavery to which the old America was clinging to. In these texts the lawyer in Bartleby and Captain Delano in Benito Cereno are both so blinded by pre-conceived notions which have been hammered into them by society that they are blatantly unaware of the reality that is staring them in the face. They have become so accustomed to following…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When saying something is a “white whale,” one is describing something that they are obsessed about. However, the saying also means that no matter how hard one tries, that thing will never be obtained. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey’s first use of white whale imagery is an allusion to the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. In Moby Dick, a seafaring captain fiercely attempts and fails to kill an elusive and mysterious white whale. Consequently, one could argue that the whale in Moby-Dick represents anything unattainable and sought-out in life.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, Heffernan talks about the story of “Moby Dick” and relates it to her argument. The following statement was taken from her article: “In ‘Moby-Dick,’ Starbuck tries to distract Ahab from his monomania with evocations of family life in Nantucket. Under the spell of “a cruel, remorseless emperor” … Ahab’s doom comes from his undistractibility” (Heffernan 114). By adding a summary of “Moby Dick” into her article, Heffernan demonstrates knowledge of what she is arguing about.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Readers can relate to him in terms of life. He is obsessive compulsive. When literary fans speak of Moby Dick, they say that one of the most human aspects of the novel is Ahab’s obsession with the whale. He has an obsession with Moby Dick which starts out small and grows over time. Examples of this can be seen in the novel when several gams occur.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If sailors claim that Moby Dick is both omnipotent and omnipresent, does that not make it a god of spirit of some form? In fact, Ahab seems to blame the whale for all his “bodily woes… [and] all his intellectual and spiritual exasperations”, deeming it “the incarnation of all… malicious agencies” and the “intangible malignity which has been from the beginning” (Melville 156). Whether or not this may just be the musings of a middle-aged monomaniac, the fact that Moby Dick does not make a physical appearance till the very end yet holds such a strong influence throughout the novel helps enhance the plausibility. He initially exists for the reader only through the words and fears of others, through legend and story.…

    • 2297 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ahab meets other captains from different ships to where then he demands all their information on Moby Dick. One ship had just had an encounter with the whale who’s captain also lost a limb but he is just glad to have made it out alive and warns Ahab to abandon his goal. But as many could imagine Ahab does not listen. He has too much rage and the reader can sense this by all the babbling and ranting that Ahab says, the reader can see that nothing at this point matters to Ahab except killing the whale. Towards the end Ahab finally spots the whale and launches harpoon boats manned by himself (usually the captain does not endanger himself with that risk) to show how this is personal and he wants to be the one that kills the whale.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics