Analysis Of Maya Angelou's 'I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings'

Superior Essays
Ossie Davis says, “I find, in being black, a thing of beauty: a joy; a strength; a secret cup of gladness”1. African Americans have a different perspective about living in society. They are ostracized because of their color, and often have less freedom than that a white person. Maya Angelou, author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, addresses the problems of African Americans in her autobiography. Cudjoe believes that, “The world to which Angelou introduces us is embroidered with humiliation, violation, displacement, and loss” (27)2. She uses examples such as: racism, segregation, African American women, beauty, and growing up as an African American, to prove her theme of being an African American. Many African Americans have to struggle …show more content…
They are forced to not only listen to what the whites say to them, but also to not say anything in regard to whites. In the novel, after an African American man defeats a white man in wrestling, other African Americans are careful about their actions. Eller requotes Angelou saying “It wouldn’t do for a Black man and his family to be caught on a lonely country road on a night when Joe Louis had proved we were the strongest people in the world” (145)6. African Americans are treated cruelly, even if they did not commit a crime. Maya tells us, “They would have surely found Uncle Willie and just as surely lynched him” (19)7. Because whites have no sympathy for African Americans, lynching is a common fear among the African Americans. After Bailey had seen a dead, black man, he tells Maya, his sister, “The colored men backed off and I did too, but the white man stood there, looking down, and grinned” …show more content…
She believed “Whitefolks couldn’t be people because their feet were too small, their skin too white and see-throughy, and they didn’t walk on the balls of their feet the way people did – they walked on their heels like horses” (26)20. Because Marguerite thinks that whites are flawless, critic Moore explains, “ ‘What you lookin at me for…’ is the painful question of every black girl made self conscious and self-doubting by a white world critical of her very existence” (37)21. In Marguerite’s eyes, blacks cannot be beautiful. She wishes she could be white. Marguerite tells the reader, “… I was really white and because a cruel fairy stepmother, who was understandably jealous of my beauty, had turned me into a too-big Negro girl, with nappy black hair, broad feet, and a space between her teeth that would hold a number- two pencil” (4/5)22. As Marguerite continues to grow up, she begins to understand that no matter her skin color, she is

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    From her narration, an individual could possibly argue that White was interested in exposing the struggles of the African American women, thereby correlating this struggle to the manner in which Americans became racially conscious. Conversely, she might have been interested in exposing the struggles that black women had to go through in a society in which a considerable number of the black males were…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In studying U.S. History, the white race experiences’ will always be studied, showing their perceived supremacy, with righteous indication. Whereas, learning about non-white races one must take personal initiative to discover information on their race or take ethnic studies to learn about the experiences of their race. The personal accounts of lynching by Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Jane Addams, both enhanced and detracted from our understanding of the historical past. Ida B. Wells-Barnette accounts of lynching brought to life the truth about lynching, the truth of Black individual’s involvement, and the white culture reactions based on skin color. On the other hand, Jane Addams’s accounts of lynching exposed white’s truth about lynching that, if whites say it’s true, then it must be true, even if it’s an outright falsehood.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The white people told the colored men that they should call every white man a master and every white lady and missus. When Henry was headed for the city four white men beat him with a stick because they asked who he belonged to and he said nobody. He saw over twelve colored men and women beat, shot, and hung between there and shreveport. Henry’s boss took a stick and beat one of the young colored girls, who was only about 15 years old. The next day his master whipped the same girl nearly to death.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the essay “Graduation,” Maya Angelou narrates her 1940, eighth grade graduation from the persona of her younger self, Marguerite Johnson, illustrating the impact of racism towards African-Americans in society. Angelou provides readers at large, the depiction of her own graduation, as well as educational and societal issues through the use of juxtaposition, imagery and various rhetorical questions. In doing so, Angelou is able to convey her younger self’s developing epiphany in the essay. Initially, Angelou juxtaposes the schools of the white and African-American people to depict the harsh reality of education and society, as well as display the initial development of Angelou’s epiphanic views. Foremost, at the beginning of this essay, it is evident that Angelou implies the subordination and racial discrimination of the African-American race.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women in literature, like in real life, face adversity and through their journey, they find their identity while coming of age. They show the importance of women in society and the crucial role that they play. In both I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, the protagonists were required to overcome adversity as they each discovered a greater sense of self. By being able to overcome their certain situations, Marguerite Angelou and Esperanza became more aware of their place in the world and society.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ritie's Defeat

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography, by Maya Angelou, is about Ritie, an African-American female raised in the tradition-ridden south, and later in the fast-paced, advancing cities of the western coast. The theme that “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.” is conveyed in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by numerous times where Ritie had a defeat but did not let it defeat her and she pushed on; by the end of the novel Ritie had many defeats in her life but she did not let them control her life, and she learned from them and moved on to the next thing in her life, while trying to remain somewhat positive. The theme “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.” is shown throughout I…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl in Ohio who faces great adversity as a result of her race, gender, and age. She wants nothing more than to have blue eyes, believing that they would make her beautiful and improve her quality of life. She lives in a small house with her mother, Pauline, her father, Cholly, and her brother, Sammy. In an excerpt titled “Battle Royal” from Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrator faces similar adversity as a result of his race. He is forced to fight in a Battle Royal against other African American men for the entertainment of a large group of white men after being invited to the event to give his graduation speech.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is raised up to believe that blacks are second-class citizens, and the world is logically structured that way. Lily also thinks that all African Americans are likewise uneducated and ugly. However, when Lily meets the unique, educated, thoughtful August Boatwright, she must adjust her assumptions and combat her prejudice. At first, Lily feels stunned that a black person could be as creative, smart and sensitive as August. Combating and recognizing her shock allows Lily to realize the truth about racism.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a white creole around black natives and white Englishmen, Annette is scorned from society for having a mixed race. The people around her continuously, "stared, sometimes they laughed. Long after the sound was far away and faint, she kept her eyes shut and her hands clenched. A frown came between her black eyebrows" (11). As the people mock and condescend her, Anette begins to lose her emotions as she is driven into a lifeless and empty object.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maya Angelou Influences

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the autobiography of Maya Angelou, is filled with many experiences that shape and mold Maya Angelou into the literary powerhouse known today. The fact that Maya Angelou fearlessly wrote an autobiography she shows the audience that she has confidence in herself and that she likes to defeat social norms because autobiographies are known for being dreadfully boring. The autobiography also includes large uses of humor and the examples of human influences, for the better. The influence of Maya Angelou’s Grandmother helps Maya become a well-rounded and fully knowledgeable person.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings tells the story of Maya Angelou’s early life, full of overpowering situations from her childhood. Maya and her brother, Bailey Jr., face many difficulties but manage to come out ahead. Angelou tells their tales with a sense of wry humor, related to the reader through diction and imagery that leaves a lasting impression. One of the first difficult situations Maya faces was a rape when she was only eight. “Then there was the pain.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novel I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou goes from a little southern black girl who wishes to be a “a long and blonde haired, light-blue eyed, white girl”, to a very mature young adult that is proud of her race.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings black men suffer more than black women. For instance, in the novel Maya Angelou states, “The Black woman in the South who raises sons, grandsons and nephews had her heartstrings tied to a hanging noose. Any break from routine may herald for them unbearable news” (114). Specifically the black men were in constant fear of being lynched or punished for a crime they did not commit. For example, a used-to-be sheriff warns Momma to tell Uncle Willie to lay low because the “boys” also known as the Klan were out after a black man messed with a white woman.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is such a crucial part of life that people cannot imagine a world without it. It is how they learn, express themselves, and connect with each other. The power of words and the power of silence that humans experience every day are central ideas in I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Like many other coming of age novels, Angelou’s biography is a story of finding identity. Maya is a young girl from Stamps, Arkansas, who moves many times throughout her life.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil rights movement was a time in history that made an impact on the people of America. It was an era when society was trying to make the segregation between black and whites , disappear. Maya Angelou grew up during this time period and went through the stress of having people discriminate on her because of her skin color. The civil rights movement made a personal influence on Maya Angelou’s poetry, as revealed in her poems , “ I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”, and ,” Still I Rise”. Growing up during the 1930’s was difficult for Maya Angelou because it was a time of discrimination and separation.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays