Analysis Of Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers: The Story Of Success

Improved Essays
Have you ever met a person who is very capable of being successful, whether they be talented, smart , or charismatic, but never seems to be able to meet their goals on their own? While success is about 50% of personal merit, another very important factor comes into play: opportunity. Malcolm Gladwell explores the impact of opportunities on people’s success in his novel Outliers: The Story of Success. By analyzing numerous people’s background, he concludes that opportunity plays a major role in one’s success. Moreover, three sources-the biography of Elon Musk, an interview with my mother, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”- were analysed to reveal more data to support or deny Gladwell’s thesis. These sources …show more content…
Today, Elon Musk is an inventor and CEO of SpaceX, “an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company” (wiki) in California. Growing up, he taught himself to code and was enrolled in prestigious schools in Africa and Canada. He earned two bachelor degrees at University of Pennsylvania and just as he enrolled into Stanford University, he was met with the internet boom. His biography states, “After leaving Penn, Elon Musk headed to Stanford University in California to pursue a Ph.D in energy physics. However, his move was timed perfectly with the Internet boom, and he dropped out of Stanford after just two days to become a part of it, launching his first company, Zip2 Corporation.” This is a perfect example of how an incredible opportunity could ensure personal merit will lead to success. This theme parallels with Outliers on page 65 when Gladwell explores the perfect age to be when the boom of personal computers was starting in 1975. He states, “The perfect age to be in 1975, in other words, is old enough to be a part of the coming revolution but not so old that you missed it” (pg 65). The success of Elon Musk can be contributed more to his opportunity than personal merit, supporting Gladwell’s …show more content…
My mother, Patricia Gordon, grew up in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Her family was not the richest. Her father died when she was in High School and with five other siblings and her mother working as a lunch aid in a school, money was tight. However, she still was able to gain opportunities to be successful in her future career. “Being a candy striper at the hospital near my house opened opportunities to see other successful people in the helping profession. I knew that I couldn’t go to school for a long time because of the college debt, but my parents encouraged me that I could be anything I wanted when I grew up.” When she started to think about future careers and college, she was drawn to Physical Therapy. Physical Therapy, at the time, was only a five year program, allowing my mother to save money, and was exposed to her as a candy striper when she was young. My mother worked extremely hard during Physical Therapy school, but without the opportunity presented to her, she wouldn’t have been able to show how hard she can work for success, supporting Gladwell’s

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    On November 18, 2008 Malcolm Gladwell originally published Outliers which is a book about where success originates from. In the book, Gladwell discusses how success comes from where you are from, when you are born, in addition who your parents are. These are his ideas of where success comes from also that everyone has different opportunities and are more fortunate than others. Malcolm Gladwell's theory, where you are from determines success comes from the introduction The Roseto Mystery.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Rhetorical Analysis of a Central Argument in Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers In his acclaimed novel Outliers, a book that details the various factors that contribute to success, Malcolm Gladwell aims to convince his audience of the simple yet powerful assertion that success cannot simply be attributed to the choices one makes, but rather that it is a product of opportunity. “Outliers are those who have been given opportunities — and who have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them”, claims Gladwell. Although he makes several noteworthy points within this novel, the idea that success and opportunity are tightly interwoven serves as his most pivotal argument. The use of such devices as anecdotes and statistics help Gladwell construct…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, Gladwell says “But what truly distinguishes their histories is not their extraordinary talent but their extraordinary opportunities.” (Gladwell 55). By saying this, Gladwell is explaining that it my not be one's overall ability that will make them successful, but the opportunities and chances given to them. In the story, Gladwell talks about how the age limit in sports like hockey, affects one's overall success in that sport. The age limit is December 31, of that year.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Report of The Outliers By: Malcolm Gladwell The Outliers starts in a small town of pensylvania known as rossetto. The town was named after a small Italian village. 1The people of Roseto have an extremely low rate of heart disease although there has been a huge heart disease epidemic in the 1950’s.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Practice makes perfect. People who spend 10,000 hours of practice are more likely to be greater than someone who does not. In Malcolm Gladwell’s text “Outliers: The Story of Success,” he focuses on three things: people that do not practice as much, the rule applies to multiple sports, and people who are “developed late”. First, the author uses sufficient evidence by emphasizing people that do not practice as much, are not as good. “By contrast, the merely good students had totaled just over eight thousand hours, and the future music teachers had totaled just over four thousand hours” (Gladwell).…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Success can have different meanings to different people, Malcolm Gladwell suggest that “success is a function of persistence and determination and the willingness to work hard to make sense of something others may give up on” (Malcolm Gladwell Outliers). He explores his idea of success in the book Outliers: The Stories of Success offering readers ways to achieve success. In fact, he credits opportunity, skills, social responsibilities, and creativity as contributions towards success. Gladwell uses the term “outliers” to represent two things which are: 1. “Situated away from or classed differently from a main or related body (Gladwell, p. 6)” 2.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people assume that success is a result of hard work and natural talent. In Outliers, written by Malcolm Gladwell, he claims that success is not achieved by what is conventionally believed. Success, according to Gladwell, is earned because of “opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot” not self-made accomplishments, intelligence, or skills. I agree with Gladwell’s argument that it is wrong to “assume that it is those personal qualities that explain how that individual reached the top”, in reference to the personalities and characteristics of a successful person. There is more behind a person’s prosperity than personal traits and talents.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well-known journalist and author, malcolm gladwell, in his introduction of outliers, describes the anomaly of a small city named roseto. Gladwell's purpose is to impress upon the readers the idea that outliers do not start out as outliers and to understand their success, one needs to look beyond their intelligence and ambition and their personality traits and examine their culture, their family, and their generation. He employs the rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos and logos. These combined with his friendly tone creates an effective argument for his idea.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Outliers: The Story of Success, introductory facts are presented in the epilogue, where Gladwell explains to the reader about his family’s heritage. He states how his grandmother, Daisy Nation, was able to provide for and raise her two daughters in Jamaica during the early 1900s. His own family legacy is credible because it shows that he knows how success works, and how it helped his family move through life rather easily. This was all because his grandmother “was the inheritor of a legacy of privilege” (pg. 280), which is one of the main points that Gladwell brings up in his argument. The fact that his relatives lived through this experience is also his relationship to the topic.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s society, what makes a person an outlier? How do people become outliers? In the novel Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, these questions are discussed and answered throughout the entire novel. The sole purpose of this novel is to discuss how some of the many people in today’s society and in the past can be defined as “outliers” and how they obtained that title. During the novel, the author discusses how people who are successful are only successful due a great opportunity, lots of hard work, and a good amount of luck.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annie Johnson is an extremely dedicated person. She is dedicated to her work and her family, even with all she has been through. “In 1903 the late Mrs. Annie Johnson of Arkansas found herself with two toddling sons, very little money, a slight ability to read and add simple numbers”(Angelou 124). Annie Johnson is left with two boys and very little money after her husband leaves her, yet she still fights on. Rather than giving up and just taking the easy route, she starts a new path for herself and she starts her own business.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Malcolm Gladwell 's New Yorker article “The Tweaker,” he opens with a quote from the late Steve Jobs saying “I 'll know it when I see it” to introduce that Steve Jobs was not a genius inventor but, a brilliant tweaker. Gladwell recognizes that Steve Jobs was an exhausting, and complicating man. Jobs would see models or items, demand that he did not like it and then describe, make or have other people make other options until he decided which one he liked best. Gladwell shows that Jobs was alike other tweakers of previous generations, for his technique of taking ideas and tweaking them to his liking. In Malcolm Gladwell’s “The Tweaker,” Gladwell uses quoting, referencing, historical anecdotes and supporting details in order to create an ethos…

    • 1531 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being persistent is a great quality to have and aim for because it means that you do not quit easily no matter how difficult the circumstances that may come your way are. Gladwell even implies that persistence is automatically good throughout chapter 8 of “Outliers” by using the rice farmers in China as an example; however, there are situations when persistence causes problems. When a person is too persistent, it comes off as annoying. For instance, when a man is courting a girl and she turns him down or gives hint that she does not see him the way he sees her, it is irritating on the girl’s part; however no one is to blame for this because we cannot alter our emotions in an instant even if we wanted to; it takes time. We shouldn’t be apologetic…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gladwell's purpose in writing "The Trouble with Geniuses" is to convince his audience that a genius, a form of an outlier, is just as dependent on circumstance as anyone else. Gladwell suggests…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author also utilizes three different narratives of people who have received opportunities in their lives, which put them on the path to where they are now; Bill Joy, The Beatles, and Bill Gates. Gladwell’s main rhetorical appeal in chapter two, which is named The 10,000-hour rule, is the use of logos. The 10,000-hour rule states that in order to become extremely successful at one thing in life, you would have to have practiced whatever that may be for 10,000 hours. Furthermore, he says that you have to have some sort of opportunity that others do not get, in order for you to be able to put in that many hours.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays