Dr. Janet Abu-Lughod's Analysis

Great Essays
Dr. Janet Abu-Lughod is one of the most important and influential female historians. Abu-Lughod was an urban sociologist who taught at both the New School for Social Research, and the American University in Cairo, Egypt. In 1989 Dr. Abu-Lughod drew on her culturally diverse and scientific background and published a book titled Before European Hegemony, in this book she contends that Europe’s world economic system that developed after Columbus’ stumbled upon the Americas was not a new and original structure. The artifacts and sources from origins through the year 1500 that have been uncovered reveal that a roughly balanced, interdependent world economic system was fully developed before 1492, affirming Dr. Janet Abu-Lughod’s thesis. The …show more content…
It is here that true interdependence and economic systems began developing. This can be seen in the Silver Coin from Thrace. On one side of the coin is a rendering of Alexander the Great with horns on his head alluding to his association with the Greek god Zeus and the Egyptian god Anmon. The incorporation of both a Greek and an Egyptian god shows that Lysimachus was able to draw influence from multiple cultures, which ties into interdependence. Thrace, from where the coin hails, is chock full of silver and gold mines. The people of Thrace weren’t going to just hoard these precious metals, they extracted them, created things with them, and of course traded them; showing yet more ties to their economy an interdependence. The most obvious connection to the economic system is that the artifact is a coin. If there is actual currency in the Classical World, then there was indubiously some sort of structured economic …show more content…
Mansa Musa was a vastly wealthy king who, as a Muslim, strived to fulfil the pillars of Islam. Two of these pillars include giving alms to the poor and visiting the holy site of Mecca. On Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca he took along immense amounts of gold, much of which he gave to the poor. The fact that Mansa Musa had so much wealth contributes to the fact that everything wasn’t completely balanced at this point. Mansa Musa actually gave away so much gold that he collapsed the economy in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Mansa Musa

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Mansa musa was the wealthiest king of kings alive and history still knows him for having 400 billion dollars. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim who believed he needed to follow the five pillars of Islam throughout his entire life, leading him to complete his hajj to Mecca and give away gold to the less fortunate during his journey. Document A states that Mansa Musa brought 24,000 pounds of gold with him for alms giving. Alms Giving is one of the five pillars of Islam, so bringing this much gold shows he was devoted to his religion.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to truly understand human society as it exists today, it is first necessary to be able to distinguish between all of the variables that culminated to yield the present. For, if even one condition was to vacillate, the whole outcome of human development could have been drastically different. The man undertaking the arduous task of trying to classify and decipher human history is Jared Diamond, who, through his work, Guns, Germs, and Steel, is able to show just how interconnected the different factors were. Starting off with the infamous incident of the Inca collapse to Pizarro and his army, Diamond seeks to explain exactly what events—and why—lead to this climax. “How,” he questions, “did Pizarro come to be there to capture him [Incan Ruler Atahuallpa], instead of Atahuallpa’s coming to Spain to capture King Charles I?”…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Afro-Eurasia Dbqs

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Take Home Essay Questions (1) Conquest and trade are vehicles for shifting the powers between civilizations, exploration of new lands and the transfer of ideas, cultures, technologies, and disease. The results of continual conquest and expanding trade from 1300 to 1750 CE in Afro-Eurasia facilitated an increase in interconnection within its own borders as well as becoming a global market once sustained contact with the Americas was achieved. Mongol’s massive conquest over much of Afro-Eurasia, in the late 1200s to early 1300s, would lead the way to politically unifying a majority of overland and sea trade routes within Afro-Eurasia. The Mongols were able to fortify existing trade routes, push Chinese technology that helped all around with sea…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adam Smith, The Results of Colonization; Critique The article written by Adam Smith pertaining to the results of colonization in 1776 is one which stretches the importance of the advancement and development on economic matters such as trade and commerce in Europe. This article does a thorough job in addressing the advantages as well as the disadvantages of the discovery of America by Europe. One major advantage being, the augmentation of its industry which would help push capitalism and maximize profits, as well as the increase of enjoyments which was due to the surplus produce of America. On the other hand, a disadvantage in the colonization of America is shown in the natives of the East and West Indies who had to endure hardships during…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In spite of the fact that both Howard Zinn’s “A People’s History of the United States” and “Part 1: The World Before 1492: Contact and Exploration - 1491-1607” both explore the same time period, the two works greatly differ in the aspect of the message they convey to the reader. This is seen through observation of the difference between the largely personal level from which Zinn describes the causes and effects of European exploration and the broader and more general view from which “Part 1: The World Before 1492: Contact and Exploration - 1491-1607” details the voyages of Columbus and the results of many other attempts at expansion- as seen in the textbook’s approach to the journals of Columbus. In contrast to the primary efforts of “Part 1: The World Before 1492: Contact and Exploration - 1491-1607” to shadow the inhumane aspect of European voyages in the Americas, Zinn’s text exhibits this nature of overseas exploration with ample detail. This distinction between the works of literature is seen at large with Zinn’s inclusion of a firsthand account by Las Casas of the work required of them “to exasperate, ravage, kill, mangle and destroy” (Zinn 7) the Native Americans.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The intended audience of the article “ The Indians' Old World:Native Americans and the Coming of European”, are the general public and historians because the article shows how a lot of people give more importance of American history after Columbus rather than before Columbus and criticize how historians know much less history prior to arrival of columbus in 1492. For instance, the author Neal Salisbury states that “historians now recognize that Europeans arrived, not in a virgin land, but in one that was teeming with several million people (435)”. 2. The author’s main argument is that there was densely populated society before European arrival, how certain patterns and processes originated before and after contact with the Europeans.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary Source Assignment

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Primary Source Homework Assignment 1 Though the African and Mediterranean people had distinct differences in their cultures, both contributed to human culture through the use of major water sources for the purpose of trade. The interaction with their trade partners resulted in the spread of technologies that created cultural shifts, and religious ideals, some of which influenced the development of the Hebrew monotheistic religion we know today as Judaism. Unlike the Mesopotamians at the time whose cities were trading centers (Lockard 54), the Northern African and Mediterranean’s cities were mainly administrative centers (Lockard 54.) Their extensive and wide-range trade routes through the Mediterranean and Red Sea (Lockard 56) provided not only an elaborate system to exchange goods, but also to exchange culture.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In history classes I took of youth the on discovery of America seems more a takes out the realism of the situation and add a fairytale aspect. The hero which of course is Christopher Columbus sets for a new world to escape religious persecution in England and set sail on three ships and discovered America by accident. He then settled this new land befriend the indigenous population and learned things from each other had a great feast to celebrate and that 's why we celebrate the Thanksgiving. or that he was looking for Asia…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author tries to explain the time period of 1620 and how the world developed with people emerging in the new American era. It all began with the Muslim trading systems rapidly increasing from Asia to Africa all the way to Europe. Christians and Muslims formed crusades fighting for holy lands. Iberians launched Reconquista, in an effort to destroy the Muslims. Muslim provincialism dies away leading Portuguese to independence in 1147.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bacon's Rebellion

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    North and South America have transgressed into the countries they are currently in today’s society due to the historical events that date back to the 1500, and 1600’s. The America’s are vastly diverse due to the continuous changes in the populations through out 1492-1677. During this time period, many immigrants from around the world made the journey to the America’s. One of the most significant events that led to the start of the re-peopling of the America’s was Christopher Columbus’ voyage. As immigrants began to migrate to the America’s, places such as the “Atlantic World” were created.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result of new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, social and economic transformations occurred in the Atlantic world from 1492 to 1750. Many social changes occurred in these regions as a result of new contacts. Economic changes had great effects on West Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the time period, 1492-1750. The social and economic transformations that occurred were created by the initiation of European expeditions by Spain and Portugal.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Globalization is the process of communication and interaction of trade with diverse cultures, through global travel and transporting products around the world. This essay will argue that there was a form of archaic globalisation previously, which brought positive impact on most countries in terms of economy, culture and politics. During 1492 there was globalisation, with examples exposed through the Indian Ocean trade and the afro-euro Asia connective. This essay will be reinforced by the following sources Ailliaces, Jose de Acosta and Columbian logbook which will demonstrate the connection through globalisation before 1492.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Coinage

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The advent of coinage is a highly debated field in the study of Ancient Greek economies. In constant flux as new hoards are found and their analyses published, ideas regarding what motivated Greeks to begin striking metal pieces with stamps play an integral role in understanding archaic and classical Greece. However, some economists and historians question the way issues of money are approached. Economist Maria Pia Paganelli argues that asking what money is “for”, as if some individual invented it for a specific purpose, leads to a severe misunderstanding of what money is and how it came to be. As a physical manifestation of money, Ancient Greek coinage can be similarly misunderstood.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seemed that universally, men “[gave] the preference, for [exchange], to metals above every other commodity” (Smith, 38). Thus, metals such as gold and silver began to be used in exchange. They both had universal use value and exchange value, part of their use value being their exchange value. One could wear the metals as jewelry or use them to acquire other commodities they desired. The downfall of using metals was that they needed to be weighed and assayed, and some took advantage of this inconvenience by faking metals to cheat workers out of their commodities.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Campbell, MacKinnon & Stevens (2010), technology and various forms of electronic communication have broken communication barriers, compressing both time and space. Global citizens are now capable of instantaneous global communication through handheld electronic devices and computer technology. The advent of globalization has both helped and hindered society. In an effort to better understand the effects of globalization, scholars approach the study of globalization from both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches (Cummings, et al., 2010).…

    • 1090 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics