Vygotsky is the belief that the mind, language, and the reasoning process cannot just happen on their own. They are body processes and organs that are closely interconnected, and they have to be …show more content…
As per Vygotsky, the ZPD stands for the difference or gap, between the level of the development of a child ability and what they can learn, at the level of potential development, and with the guidance of a person that is capable. The development that is full in the period of ZPD relies on the social interaction and the more a child gets to gain benefits from the assistance of an adult, the border becomes the ‘Zone of Proximal Development’ (Gee, 1991). The instruction of Scaffolding is a strategy of teaching that comes from Vygotsky's concept in the ‘Zone of Proximal …show more content…
He identified different stages of development in the use of language in children. The first thing is that language gets used for communication in the first instance. The next stage is that children begin the use of speech that is private like self-talk or ‘thinking loud' to look at their behavior. The final stage when the children start going to school, the self-talk goes away slowly as the children start the use of speech that is internal, this is whereby verbal thoughts are used to guide the thinking and the actions (Clay &