Analysis Of Larceny/Theft, Fraud And White Collar Crimes

Superior Essays
Laws are a system of rules that countries or communities have in place for regulating the actions of citizens and if broken penalties are immediately enforced. Although there are laws set in place, they are commonly broken. Laws that’s are broken are considered crimes. Some regulations are broken more than others and some can easily be detected in a matter of second or matter of years. Chapter 14 discusses specific crimes such as Larceny/Theft, Fraud and, White Collar Crime.
Larceny/theft is one of the eight index crimes reported in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports. According to Taylor (2015), theft occurs anytime an unauthorized taking of property from another with the intent of not returning the item back. The
…show more content…
Property flipping is thet act of the offender buying a property near the estimated market value and then flaking the price values through false appraisal and the resells the property. Mortgage fraud can be a form of bank robbery where the bank is not even aware it has been robed until months or years later.
White collar crimes are committed through financially gain and are very deceit and are considered non-violent as well. When prosecuting a white collar crime, it is very hard when determining if the offender did it intentionally or unintentionally. White collar crimes do not involve much physical work and are not as obvious. A single scam can impact individuals and families leaving them devastated and broke. Although this crime is not physically attacking an individual, it still is not a victimless crime.
According to Cornell University Law School, Edwin Sutherland defined white-collar crimes as “crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.” As stated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, white-collar crimes cost the United States more than $300 billion annually. As said by Brian K. Payne (2011), the offender’s occupational role plays a central feature in the perpetration of the crime (Page 3). Another name for this type of crime is paper
…show more content…
Alex Thio (2011) stated that white collar crimes are executed with skill, sophistication and have powerful, influential and respectability resources. This is why these crimes can avoid detection, prosecution or conviction for a long period of time. The most common types of white collar crimes are fraud, embezzlement, and organized crime such as laundering. These types of crimes are hard to identify and detect because it can go unrecognized. The crimes are very complex when it comes to organizing it. For instance, to commit grand theft, the suspect has to create fake networks of different companies and generate phony invoices.
An example of a white collar crime is tax evasion. In the event of a tax evasion, the perpetrator attempts to abstain taxes from federal document. One way this is done by filling out simple tax form with false information and illegally transferring property to avoid tax obligation. Forensic accountants and whistle blowers are usually the type of people who identifies and report white collar

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to Brian Payne’s, White Collar Crime, when the term white-collar offender is used, images of offenders from the economic or technological systems are often thought of (Payne, 2013). Crimes that are found in economic systems are those crimes committed by individuals such as stockbrokers or investors working in investment companies or other exchange markets that make investments, purchase materials and secure goods. Some examples include the Ponzi and pyramid schemes, insider trading or market manipulation. Crimes that are found in the technological systems are computer related actions that can sometimes be criminally illegal or harmful. These include software and internet crimes, virus introduction and unauthorized access to a variety…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As we have learned, white collar crime can be difficult to precisely define and a wide variety of definitions have been looked at in the process. While there is no consensus on one definition, there is agreement among criminologists on the following being indicative of white collar crime including the occurrence of which is in a legitimate context, motivation that is derived from economic gain or occupational success, and a lack of direct, intentional violence (Friedrichs, pg 5). Trust and respectability are also very important terms in relation to white collar crimes that we do not see with conventional crime. An important sociologist, Edwin Sutherland pointed to the violation of trust as an important element of white collar crime and characterized…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Margolin Vs Novelty Now

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    White-collar crime is “a variety of non-violent illegal act against society that most often occur in the business context.” (Kubasek, p.151) One of the white-collar crimes associated with Funny Face and Novelty Now is criminal fraud. Criminal fraud involves several ways in which an individual intentionally uses misrepresentation to gain an advantage over another. Fraud usually has “…the following three elements: (1) a material false representation made with intent to deceive (scienter), (2) a victim’s reasonable reliance on the false representation, and (3) damages.” (Kubasek, p.152) The three elements of fraud are clearly present in this…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All fraudulent individuals have three aspects in common: the opportunity to commit a crime, the financial pressure to ignite thoughts to commit a crime, and the rationalization to make a crime seem less ethically incorrect than it really is to commit (Will et al). Barry Minkow, after gaining high power and praise in the market by reporters and Oprah Winfrey herself, had all three of these aspects allowing him to commit his fraudulent white collar crime worth more than $200 million on paper (Ciulla). When Minkow was 16, he started his own carpet cleaning business in his parents’ garage under the name of ZZZZ Best (Ciulla). People viewed Minkow as a prosperous young entrepreneur, but they didn’t know that his carpet cleaning business was all…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Because it involves planning, risk, and skill, burglary has been a crime long associated with professional thieves who carefully learn their craft” (Siegel 385). This quote, found in Criminology by Larry Siegel, describes the level of commitment required for being a burglar. Burglary is part of a larger set of crime known as property crime, also called economic crimes. These crimes can be defined as, “criminal activity motivated by financial gain” (Siegel 370). Besides burglary, property crimes include theft, fencing, fraud and embezzlement.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are often many different actors involved in white-collar crime cases who play distinctive roles and whose decisions have a significant impact on the conviction and punishment of white-collar crime defendants. These actors include judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, witnesses, white-collar defendants and victims. We understand that any economic crime can injure an individual but the offender themselves, do not present any physical threat to society. Therefore, deciding on what type of sentence to impose on a white collar offender is not an easy task. There are many factors that each actor must consider.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this book, Siegel goes into detail of the nature of blue collar crime. Blue collar crime focuses on crimes committed by individuals from a lower social class than those associated with white collar crimes. Rather than focusing on those who may be CEO’s, blue collar crime focuses on the people that CEO’s employ. This chapter on blue collar crimes goes into detail about blue collar fraud, such as pilferage, management fraud, client fraud, health care fraud, and tax evasion. These particular crimes are some of the more common forms of blue collar crime, that take place on a daily basis.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Property crime is the next category of general crime that includes among other crimes burglary (into shop, house or flat, also called breaking and entering and sometimes housebreaking), theft, larceny, shoplifting, pickpocketing, fraud, forgery, embezzlement, receiving stolen property, motor vehicle theft and unauthorized use of a vehicle. The term theft is sometimes used synonymously with larceny. Theft, however, is actually a broader term, encompassing many forms of deceitful taking of property, including swindling, embezzlement, and false pretences. Some states categorize all these offenses under a single statutory crime of theft.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elements of deviant and abnormal behavior associated with white-collar crime Deviant behavior is defined as any human activity that violates social norms. Social norms are the basic framework that help to keep our society organized and functioning. People that don’t or can’t abide by those norms are present in every aspect of humanity. Normally people will identify these outsiders and keep their distance. Mostly these individuals end up on the fringes of our civilized world, though there are certainly exceptions to this rule.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roughnecks Vs Saints

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A sociologist may apply the labeling theory to Chambliss’ findings of the “Roughnecks” and “Saints”. The labeling theory is a view that claims the labels people are given have an effect on the way that society perceives them as well as how they perceive themselves. In turn, the resulting behavior can either display deviance or conformity (Text, p.164). In Chambliss’ case, the “Roughnecks” were given a harsh reputation and viewed as trouble. Due to their label, they ended up on the wrong path later in adulthood and their conduct was punished more severely than the “Saints” who committed similar deviant acts.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shop lifting is a common occasional crime. Shoplifting is where someone steals an item from a store, the item could be worth just a penny and still consider an act of shoplifting. Mary Owen studies the act of shoplifting and discovered that there are two types of shoplifters, the boosters and the snitches (Hagen, 2013).…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    VIOLENCE IN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES What is the cause and effect of violence in low-income communities? Violence in low-income communities affects everyone from parents to children, to Police and even religious leaders. This is due to the fact that no real solutions have been implemented, and that there is no money available to Human Service organizations to effectively combat this issue.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the two types of white-collar crimes? The two types of white-collar crimes are occupational and corporate.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main motive of white collar crime is money. The consequences of getting caught are heavily weighed by the offender to get the best benefits out of the crime. White collar crime is heavily based on the offender wanting to receive a certain status. This status may be used to be viewed as a person with money or a person with guts to commit this crime. An example of this is the Ponzi scheme.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White Collar Crimes

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Insider trading is another popular white-collar crime and it is where material and nonpublic financial information is uses to gain an unfair advantage when trading securities (Adler et al., 2012). Bankruptcy fraud is any method used to take advantage of loopholes in the bankruptcy laws. Some of the most common frauds are the “similar-name” scam, the “old-company” scam, the “new-company” technique, and the “successful-business” scam according to Adler, Mueller, &…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays