Inis Beag Analysis

Superior Essays
John C. Messenger is the author of the ethnography Inis Beag, isle of Ireland. as written in May 1969 and expresses in detail the culture of Inis Beag. The author is “Professor in the department of anthropology the fork Lord institution in the program of African studies at Indiana University. He received his PhD from Northwestern University. Publishes numerous articles chapters and books and monographs concerning the cultures of the Anang, the Irish, and the Montserrat islanders of the West indies whom you studied in 1965 and 1967” (Messenger v).
The island of Inis Beag as referred to in the book by John C. Messenger is located off the coast of the Connemara in Ireland where the people are Irish Catholics who traditionally speak the Gaelic
…show more content…
At times they are critical of their priest but hold the belief the priest brings protection for the island. Their religion has a strong foundation of fear passed down through the ages. For this reason the practice of confessing their sins to the priest has been less effective because they do not confess any sins which might bring punishment such as a sexual sin. Alongside the Catholic influence on Inis Beag is the Celtic and medieval Christians religious beliefs that have been passed down through the generations. Pagan ideas of the supernatural beings such as demons, witches, ghosts, and even phantom ships, along with fortune telling, wearing charms for protection and the use of folk medicines all infiltrate the beliefs of the islanders (Messenger 88). Salvation is less about faith and more about staying away from Hell, having a short stay in Purgatory and finally arriving in Heaven (Messenger 89). The Irish are identified with their belief in fairies both in stories written about them or in their imaginations where the “little people”, “good people,” or “gentry” are concerned (Messenger 98). These imaginary beings are joined by mermaids who have a perfectly formed female upper body which is nude causing embarrassment for the men who believe in purity, also the water horse, which is the demon counterpart of the mermaid, and the sea spirit who is referred to as “the headless body” (Messenger 100). An obsession of sexual puritanism has evolved by the curate wanting control over the islanders, the teachings from the missionaries who visited, and the teachings in their homes against having sex. While openly they were very modest for fear of committing a sin, in private or when they felt no one was watching, they still faced the desire for sex. Masterbation was accepted but other sexual acts were committed just never talked about because the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joshua Reid brings about the history of the People of the Cape, who came to be known as the Makah, through an aquatic voyage. The Makah’s culture and identities were shaped off of the reliance on the marine habitat. The indigenous people were located in the Northwest Coast where waters had abundant marine life and natural wealth, which attracted many Native and non-Native people. Reid explains the Makah’s troubles with the borderlands and their practices to control the seas and resources as the Europeans and Americans arrived. Chapter one explores the borderland and indigenous, marine characteristics.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality In The 1920's

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From 1850 to 1914 the intimacy of a husband and wife was kept a secret. “The home was a center of secrecy. More often than not, at the heart of that secrecy was sex” (Sherman and Salisbury, 2009, p. 672). Unfortunately, in the twentieth century, the sexual activity of a man and a woman in and out of marriage is often discussed and no longer private. To see how society allowed this intimacy to become known we must look at the change in morality of the 1920’s; this can be done by examining the change in fashion and how the culture of the 1920’s affected the way we think about sex today.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The tribal memoir, Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda is an intricately written body of work that recounts the social and historical story of an entire peoples. The memoir’s use of several different mediums assists in exposing all aspects of Indian life including periods of subjugation through missionization and secularization. The period labeled as “Reinvention” focuses deeply on the wave of immense interest in the study of Indian culture by white men. Miranda includes in this period a section titled “Gonaway Tribe: Field Notes” which recounts the effort of ethnologist, J. P. Harrington to obtain the Indian language through the use of native informants. The use of the term “field notes” implies that the subjects being studied are only samples…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of Monkey Beach

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Wei Lin Professor Grekul TA Britt MacKenzie-Dale English 153 15 March 2018 The Sustained Trauma: An Analysis of Eden Robinson’s Monkey Beach In Eden Robinson’s novel Monkey Beach, the author reveals the intergenerational trauma over the indigenous community, Haisla. Lisamarie, as well as her peers, is a victim of intergenerational trauma that is passed from one generation to another. The older generations of the family suffer directly from the colonialization which left them incurable scars, and consequently have a negative impact on the young.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe follows the story of Okonkwo and the Ibo tribe in Nigeria as it experiences the beginning of European colonization and the spread of western influence. Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart in response to the savage and animalistic manner in which the Nigerian people are portrayed in western literature. Achebe counters the savage portrayal of Nigerian tribes in literature and reveals the complexity and beauty of the Ibo tribe through their customs and innerworkings. Achebe thoroughly describes the intricate and complex rituals of the Ibo to signify the dignity of the tribe. The entire village gathers together for wrestling matches in which honor is bestowed if great skill is displayed.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowen ethnography, Muslims through Discourse, takes a deep look at the Islam Religion in the Gayo highlands located in Indonesia. Although he desires to investigate the social structure and history, through his field work he examines the local forms of Islam. Bowen constructs two categories to define the ideologies of Islam represented, which are traditionalist (stemming from rural communities) and modernist (rooted in urban society). Each have distinctive histories that influence and shape their values. Through analyzing the Gayo people’s debates about religious practices, he highlights the importance of religious discourse and language instead of emphasizing Geertz dramaturgical theory.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Earthquake In Haiti

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The religious framework of Vodou in Haiti can be traced back to traditions of slaves who were forcibly brought to Haiti from Kongo and Dahomey regions of West Africa (Desmangles, 1992). Haiti was previously called Saint-Domingue was colonized in 1492 and the colony was formed through the eighteenth century (Desmangles, 1992). As of 1797, around half a million inhabited the island people, ninety percent of which being of African origin (Desmangles, 1992). It is important to understand that Vodou has been a part of the Haitian way of life for as long as it’s been colonized, and the traditions associated with this worldview can’t and shouldn’t be wiped out by traveling…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    West African Family

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Have you heard of the old African proverb “the old woman looks after the child to grow its teeth and the young one in turn looks after the old woman when she loses her teeth” (Akan, Ghana)? Solidarity, unity, inter-communities, and family relationships among West Africans have been known for thousands of years. Family and community play an important role in traditional West African culture. The traditional value of family and community breeds the harmonic communal culture.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Maria Chona’s “Autobiography of a Papago Women” (1936), the author speaks in detail about the Folkways of the Papago people and their change and continuity in the face of encounters with other cultures over the centuries. Maria Chona was very closely connected to the land being that she grew up amongst the desert. Culture was a great deal to her and her family since they followed the traditions that were performed by past generations. However, throughout the years the culture became civilized. There was also acts of extreme cruelty and brutality amongst the Papago and Apache people.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Segu Summary

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Segu through a Historic and Cultural Perspective Segu, by Maryse Conde is a five-part prose centered around four brothers born into the prestigious Traore family. It is a novel gravely satiated with the history of a kingdom in Mali during the late 17 to early 1800s, a time of immense cultural refinement. These alterations depicted in the novel are: the spread of Islam, the slave trade, and the mutation of identity due to such refinements. Due to this, the lenses of New Historicism, Cultural Studies will be associated to my research paper to prove that identity is malleable. Maryse Conde exemplifies this theme with one of the main characters, Tiekoro; as he was the first to venture out of Segu to experience the new religion.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While cultural imperialism may seem noble in the minds of those carrying it out, in reality, it has a fatal flaw. Jeanette Winterson once said, “Confidence and superiority: It's the usual fundamentalist stuff: I've got the truth, and you haven't.” When European colonists arrived in Africa, they believed themselves as culturally and economically superior beings. Consequently, the indigenous people of Africa were viewed as uncivilized and primitive. However, Chinua Achebe’s novel Things…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author whose universally appreciated novel, Things Fall Apart, provides a voice to an ill-treated and unrepresented culture. Things Fall Apart took place in Umuofia in the 1880’s, before and during the first arrival of European missionaries. Weary of reading westerner’s interpretations of how socially backward, illiterate, and uncivilized Africans were, Chinua Achebe wished to reveal a better insight of the Ibo culture and, in doing so, preserve the wellbeing of his continent. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart displays the natives of Africa with an appropriate level of complexity to contrast the Westerner’s overly-…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clifford Geertz became the face of the discipline of anthropology during the 1970s. With his new approach to synthesizing fieldwork and his conceptualization of the connection between biological evolution and cultural evolution, his work transcended the boundaries of discipline by altering perspectives and frameworks in fields such as philosophy and biology. During the same decade, playwright and writer Alice Walker influenced a resurgence of Zora Neale Hurston’s publications on the Black American experience in the South. Hurston was a Boasian, a student of Franz Boas during the 1920s, whose contributions to the discipline of anthropology had been long forgotten. These anthropologists came to the forefront of the anthropological discussions of the 1970s despite their very different approaches to fieldwork and writing about their work.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and published originally in 1958, follows the life of Okonkwo, a member of the Nigerian Igbo culture, as European colonists arrive to Africa. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo and his family struggle through their day to day life, only made worse by the integration of European society in the village. Instead of offering the readers the more familiar, if not overtold, perspective of Europeans colonizing Africa, Achebe introduces a completely foreign culture. As the reader becomes more accustomed to the Igbo culture, the arrival of the Europeans can be better understood from both sides; while colonial apologists’ perspective is well known, Achebe criticizes colonialism from a fresh perspective. Achebe…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Meeting of Two Cultures In Ngugi wa Thiong 'o 's short piece “A Meeting in the Dark,” Thiong 'o reflects upon the generational fractures that colonialism has caused in Africa. He explores the rift between familial relations, with tragic sympathy. The primary source of conflict comes from John, the protagonist, putting perceived responses and ideas into the mouths of others. This does not reveal how those characters would actually react, but rather, how John thinks they would react.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics