The Fourteenth Amendment extended the liberties offered federally by the Fifth Amendment to the state level of government, which established the Due Process Clause (Chapman & Yoshino, n.d.). Furthermore, the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees procedural due process, the individual rights listed in the Bill of Rights, incorporated against the states, and substantive due process (Chapman & Yoshino, n.d.).
In the case of In re Gault, Gault was confined to an Industrial School until his twenty-first birthday, and the Supreme Court determined the sentence was a violation of procedural due process afforded by the Fourteenth Amendment (Cornell Law School, n.d.). Consequently, procedural due process outlines the processes the government must follow before depriving an individual of life, liberty, or property (Chapman & Yoshino, n.d.).…