Wild Chimpanzees Essay

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Jane’s love for chimpanzees has started since she was seven/eight years old. She was encouraged by Louis Leakey to begin researching the chimpanzees. Her dream was to go to Africa and to chimpanzee’s behavior as closely possible. She didn’t have any degree or training, in other words, didn’t have any experience with jungle, chimpanzees and any other animals. She wasn’t at university and could not tell if chimpanzees have minds as human beings; some scientists argue. Jane wasn’t appreciated because she didn’t have any knowledge, but her desire and love of being in Africa and investigating chimpanzee’s behavior didn’t stop her and followed her heart. She started working as a waitress and saved every penny; because she knew that without any money her dream of getting there would be impossible. Finally, she arrived in Africa and started her unforgettable journey through the jungle. Her main purpose was to find chimpanzees and to study them closer. After five months of investigation through the jungle, she didn’t find any new disclosures about chimpanzees because they kept running away from her. She was aware of that; if she wouldn’t find a way to get them closer to her then she would no longer have enough money to stay in Africa; therefore her next trip will be back home without any new disclosure of chimpanzees environmental behavior and a broken heart. Well, one day she was taken unawares as always she was sitting on the grass and watching chimpanzees through binoculars; she saw an old chimpanzee male who did not run away from her; it was Jane’s first step and understanding that her trip to Tanzania was not in vain. The closer she approached chimpanzees; better she could investigate. While she was investigating them, she realized that they are one group-a community and she saw that their personality is like human beings. Jane saw interesting facts about chimpanzees that they use tools and take out the leaves; they push the tool into the ground and take out termites-chimpanzees favorite food. Also, chimpanzees had been seen to crack and open nuts by using stones; Chimpanzees have culture; they use tools to make the hunt easier. In Tanzania- Gombe National Park in 1960, Jane Goodall discovered how chimpanzees solve this problem. They use a variety of tools; sticks to destroy nests-termites and get out insects; as well as all sorts of "scratcher" for grooming (care for the fur) according to “one kind planet” states. Despite the fact that chimpanzees use the tool there are many other primates using the tool. For example, gorillas measure the depth of the reservoir with the help of a staff; orangutans can open the lock with a paper clip; Capuchins make stone knives, hitting pieces of flint on the floor until sharp edges are obtained “Dennis O’Neil.” In 1963, when Jane Goodall’s work about wild chimpanzees and the use of their tools was published, most scientists believed that the use of tools is a trait that is inherent to people only. …show more content…
Fortunately, later on, the scientists understood and came to the conclusion that the ‘bar’ between humans and animals is very close and each ‘primate’ uses the tool for own benefit and in a unique way. Moreover, the most interesting part was when a chimpanzee came to Jane’s camp and stole some bananas. She invented an idea; to put bananas around the camp, thus the chimpanzees will come and take bananas; therefore, she will have more opportunities to learn their behaviors closely. Additionally, she was playing with them was able to take pictures and later on sending them to the scientists. Nevertheless, chimpanzee’s aggression became unstoppable; they stole everything they could; they were fighting around the camp-became unorganized, so they created a food station for chimpanzees in an organized way. Jane also noticed that female chimpanzees give sex to many. In other words, female chimpanzees mate with as many males as possible in order to prevent infanticide. This is mainly based on the competition that female chimpanzee force is male which usually results in competition. It is also a way of ensuring unclear paternity in the dominant male that

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