Immanuel Kant's Idea Of Enlightenment

Improved Essays
Anmool Singh
Professor Turnbull
21 October 2017

Kant’s Idea of Enlightenment Immanuel Kant's meaning of enlightenment is when somebody is able to think on their own terms, where someone can form their own opinion and say on a matter without his/her hand being held. Kant's meaning of Enlightenment in his own words is “enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity [or tutelage]. Immaturity is the inability to use one’s own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is self-incurred if its cause is not lack of understanding, but lack of resolution and courage to use it without the guidance of another”( Kant 54). Kant is basically saying here that there are these few people in a confined part of society
…show more content…
He says in the beginning of the essay “dare to use your own understanding” (Kant 54). In this quote he is sarcastically saying how can one think for themselves, why are they not following someone else's opinion or knowledge. If you were to strictly take this quote out of context you would think Kant wants a society where there is an uprising and people are speaking out against what’s bad in the world which is something he does not stand for. He wants people to have a discussion but obey everyone and at anytime. He says “Argue as much as you like, and about whatever you like, but obey!” (Kant 55). This is somewhat hypocritical because in some part of the essay he taunts people for listening to others and then proceeds to say you can have your own thoughts and discussion but still open what we can assume as the higher …show more content…
I think this for the exact reason Kant mentions in his essay. He says that we are so used to seeking and listening to other people opinions that we block out our ability to filter through their information and take a step back to see if it’s actually true. For example, if a doctor diagnosed you with a fever and prescribed you a medicine, you wouldn’t second guess his opinion because he has gone through so many years of training to be in the profession but there is still an off chance that he is incorrect and diagnosed the wrong ailment. When it comes to the discussion of whether Kant is optimistic, I would say he is because he says “Only a few, by cultivating their own minds, have succeeded in freeing themselves from immaturity and in continuing boldly on their way. There is more of a chance of an entire public enlightening itself.” (Kant 55). From this sentence I get a sense of optimism and think he has faith in society to push through and even though he knows that an entire society achieving enlightenment is impossible, he still thinks if one person starts to think on their own terms it is a step in the right direction. Which is rather odd because at some points of the essay Kant seems to praise people who try to think for themselves and then he says even though we can

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    He believes that “A good will is not good because of what it effects or accomplishes, nor because of its fitness to attain some proposed end, it is good only through its willing.” (Kant) Kant believes that we should act in such a way that we…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    You are not allowed to make exceptions for yourself. For example, if you expect other people to keep their promises, then you are obligated to keep your own promises. If we apply Kant’s theory in social terms, it emphasizes on the respect for the person because each person has moral dignity. Therefore, no person could exclusively treat another as a means to his/her own end. One must make the right decisions for the right reasons.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    He writes, “The legacy of the Enlightenment is the belief that entirely on our own we can know, and in knowing, understand, and in understanding, choose wisely.” Throughout three paragraphs following this statement, it seems to me that he is saying we can, through better understanding, choose wisely. We should not surrender to the complexity. We need to develop and rely on our ethics. It is necessary for survival, and implicitly is best approached by…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kant effectively quantifies freedom via his argument for his idea of enlightenment, public/private divide, trade off between rational and physical productivity and finally international governance. He runs into problems however in that he fails to effectively quantify the means of acquiring his aspirational goals of perfect moral constitution, universal enlightenment as well as global cosmopolitan governance. The following section will outline first the public private divide followed by means not considered (harm principle) and the second section will outline the means towards global cosmopolitanism as well as the limitations considered. The attainment of enlightenment is one of the highest level of understanding for Kant and correlates…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment Essay Assignment For most humans it is necessary to seek enlightenment. The quest for some to seek enlightenment may not be a easy road to travel. Gratification as well as disappointment may very well arise. It is my belief that the type of enlightenment Plato wants us to seek is true knowledge. Despite the trials and tribulations we may face, when in search of this enlightenment, we must take solace in knowing that “with knowledge comes great power “.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    art IIII: Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant published A Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) five years after Bentham’s Principles of Morals and Legislations, launching a scathing critique of utilitarianism. Kant proposed that a moral action does not suggest treating individuals as a means to an end. What Kant means by this is that we treat individuals for the sake of something else (means), such as Dudley and Stephens treating Parker as a means to maximise happiness. Instead, a moral action is one that treats individuals as ends in themselves, one that does not account for external influences such as happiness. Individuals are worthy of dignity and respect not because we own our bodies and minds but because we are rational beings, capable of reason and conscious thought.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment Ideals

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The division between the North and South are heightened after the Revolutionary war. Once independent from Britain, America as a new country develops a system of government. Because of different lifestyles, the South and North developed different ideas on how the government should work. Instead of now being split into patriots and loyalists, the creation of political parties surfaced. America was split into Federalists and Democratic Republicans.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Enlightenment is a period in which people applied reasoning. John Locke was one of the most influential philosopher of this period. He believes that people were born and entitled to natural rights. These natural rights are life, liberty and property. he believes the purpose of a government is to protect these natural right and if the government doesn't people have the right to over throw the…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His perspective is that if you hear a story with a good happy ending it's not true and true war stories come from cruelty and suffering. Kant argued, “moral law is a truth of reason.” I interpret this to mean that your morality is how you rationalize. He was trying to say that everyone has morals and you act on those morals. Morals are the foundation of a person's…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant Personal Response

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A clergyman is bound to teach his congregation and pupils the principles and philosophical ideas of the church he serves. However, he cannot teach them his own personal views but can question his own preachings as an individual. As Kant himself says in the essay, restricting down even on this freedom would be cognate to putting a halt on the progress of human society. Human progress is measured in the evolution and propagation of ideas. So Kant says that, to attain enlightenment, obedience is imperative but at the same time it is important to question and criticise whatever the person feels is…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Just imagine if women still didn’t have the rights they deserve, if the government was controlled by one religion or if people couldn’t decide for themselves. The world would still be the way it was in the late 17th to 18th century. Now, what was the Philosophers’ main idea about the Enlightenment? During the Age of Reason, Philosophers, or educated people, discussed the problems people faced with equal rights. A few of the problems that were discussed were equality between genders, peace between religious, rather people should be able to choose their government or not, and if individuals could decide for themselves.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment was an era from the 1650 's to the 1780 's where reason, analysis and individualism was highly emphasised, opposed to the traditional lines of authority, it challenged the authorities and institutions that formed society at the time. The purpose of the Enlightenment was to dispute traditional ideas on faith and to improve society using scientific and philosophical thinking and knowledge. During the time of the Enlightenment, people were highly influenced by the work of philosophers such as; Descartes, Locke, Hume and Kant. Cited by Porter (2000), according to Kant "mankind 's final coming of age" was the Enlightenment. According to the Enlightenment, science and reason bases our understanding of things and we find things out for ourselves.…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment Ideas

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Enlightenment Philosophers: what was their main idea? There are four philosophers John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstone. They all have main ideas but every belief they have relates to one another. Main idea’s on how to make a better society, the right to choose as people desire, making an individual choice, and human equality. All of these idea’s have one thing in common that is, that these idea’s will benefit society and individual’s.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In other words, all individuals must uphold an unconditional good, to do this, one must be a rational person. A key factor relating to Kant’s theory, is that an individual may not interfere with another’s’ goals or objectives that a person may have. In addition, Kant discusses the moral rules that all autonomous and rational…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He strived to make morality and the same principles compliment all beings and make them view the world in only one way, his way. Immanuel Kant was a philosopher that believed morality is based on reason and not passion and it could be provable by reason as well. Kant’s ethics are all based off of the fundamental principle of morality, which comes with the freedom of your character and helping people, which was morally correct in his viewpoint. Kant speaks about the idea of freedom and the fundamental principle of morality. He explains that the reason that people are promoted to accomplish the correct action is because of freedom.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays