The Similes In Book 20 Of Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
This simile is taken from Book 20 of The Odyssey of Homer. Odysseus is debating whether or not to kill the household maids who are laughing on their way to meet the suitors at night. When he witnesses the women who work in his own house go to bed with the suitors, who are dishonoring him and his family, he gets very angry.
He is compared to a growling female dog, which is trying to protect her pups from an unknown person. Odysseus, likewise, feels the same vulnerability of a mother dog with puppies—his livelihood, home, wife and son are being threatened and his heart aches to defend them. When he had thought of homecoming, he could never have imagined the situation he found after arriving at Ithaca. He feels completely helpless, surrounded by enemies, but has to somehow protect his household
…show more content…
I would think so. This provides a contrast between the dog and Odysseus; while the dog is trying to shield her pups from strangers, Odysseus has to be careful of his own “pups”, which are on the strangers’ side and are essentially spying for them.
Another contrast, which can be seen in the simile, is that the dog would obviously not hold herself back from protecting her young, but Odysseus does. This shows that he is trying to control his animalistic instinct to be more responsible regarding his family. The contrasts provided by Homer, enhance our experience in Odysseus’ mind rather that create confusion. We are able to gain more understanding of the situation and the character.
The fact that Odysseus is compared to a dog might also suggest that he is a faithful person—similar to the dog, Argus. Argus was the first one to recognize Odysseus, even though he was disguised. He even tried to wag his tail, and died soon after, as if seeing Odysseus was his last wish. Similarly, Odysseus is faithful to his family; he even rejects the offer of immortality from Kalypso, the nymph and longs to be back to his own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey and Margaret Atwood’s “Siren Song”, they are able to portray the Sirens as deceiving creatures. Homer’s use of Odysseus’ point of view and Atwood’s use of the Siren’s point of view demonstrates the persistence of the Siren’s luring song to divert Odysseus’ men, which both authors reveal a tempting tone. Through the character Odysseus, Homer is able to portray Odysseus’ willpower to not allow the seducing sea creatures seize him into their trap. Homer, with Odysseus point of view, describes the Siren’s song as “thrilling and ravishing”.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This detailed simile descriptively compares Odysseus’ crew of sailors on their boat to “ calves in stalls”. It shows how dependent and vulnerable they are for love from there captain Odysseus and the remaining crew. Odysseus and the rest of crew which are symbolized as “cows” shows that they think that they would return or save them like a cow and its calve. The sailors represent calves because of their dependence and longing for their mother. The epic simile is about the sailor crew having a strong desire to be with Odysseus and away from Circe and the spell she castes on the men.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus reached home he did not realize he was in for an unpleasant surprise. In part two of The Odyssey, Odysseus was coming home to the town of Ithaca hoping for joy and triumph in his return. However that is not what Odysseus received from everyone in the town. Odysseus had been gone for twenty years only to come home and find many suitors had overrun his home. Odysseus had many reasons to kill the suitors such as the following: they were asking for his wife's had in marriage, they were eating his food, and they were planning to ambush Telemachus; Odysseus’s son.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Odysseus did not taunt the Cyclops, he would not have risked even more of his men’s lives, which he never realized. Also occurring in “The Cyclops,” Odysseus…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Loyalty

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (Pg. 434 Line 10) When Eumaeus first saw Odysseus, he was disguised as an old beggar and was being attacked by dogs. Eumaeus quickly stopped the dogs from hurting Odysseus “but the swineherd, quick to move, dashed for the gate, flinging his oxhide down, rushed the dogs with curses”. (Pg. 435 Line 19) Eumaeus didn’t have to stop the dogs from attacking the old beggar, but he did.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Odysseus was struggling to return to his homeland, many of the maids in his palace were not anticipating his arrival back home and became disloyal and harming, but many maids remained loyal and helped men in the process, . With Odysseus gone, Odysseus’’s once-loyal maid Melantho harms Odysseus and the suitors through her disloyalty. When Melantho first caught sight of the old beggar roaming in the palace, she “mocked him shamelessly” even though Penelope has “treated [Melantho] as a child and gave her...cheer for her heart” (18:364-367). Even with the love and care provided by Penelope, Melantho seems to disregard that and act in hospitable ways while in Odysseus palace. As Odysseus remained in the palace, Melantho taunted ¨cock of the walk, did someone beat your brains out...¨ (18:370).…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Courage… the quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulty without feat. It has been used to accomplish great tasks and obstacles thrown our way. The theme of courage is used throughout The Odyssey to show Odysseus’ adventure returning home. To begin with, Odysseus was courageous enough to risk his own life and go through much struggle/ pain so his shipmates would not have to, he always put them first. In addition, he did not permit anything from getting in his way from Cyclopes to Scylla.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this voyage, Odysseus constantly speaks and thinks of returning home to Penelope and their son Telemachus, a thought that allows him to persist through all odds for twenty years. Odysseus’ absence from his household has left it unprotected and vulnerable to forces that might ruin its integrity, a great fear that makes his need to return home so urgent and strong, as Odysseus describes: “‘Yet, it is true, each day I long for the sight of home. If any god has marked me out again for shipwreck, my tough heart can undergo it. What hardship have I not long since endured at sea, in battle! Let the trial come’”(V.228-33).…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is A Trickster

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Odysseus fooled many for the sake of moving on, and returning to Ithaca. Odysseus tricked Polyphemus and blinded his eye, as well as tricking the suitors in believing Odysseus was an old beggar who had no chance marrying Penelope. In the end, Odysseus still returned home, and has now lived his life…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tragic Hero: Odysseus As An Epic Hero

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus has been separated from his family due to the Trojan War, and wishes to return. His son, now a grown man, is ruling his land and trying to stop suitors from marrying his mother and gaining power of the kingdom. “First by far to see her was Prince Telemachus, sitting among the suitors, heart obsessed with grief..” (Homer., Fagles, and Knox 81). Throughout the story, Odysseus encounters many situations. The last, and most famous, situation he was in was when he went in disguise into his own home, where his mother was going to marry whoever could shoot Odysseus’ old bow and arrow through 12 axes.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While talking about this Odysseus is being praised for his glory and power among his people. This excerpt reveals how Odysseus is represented by his glory and honor as an…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Wolfgang Muller claims, “the fact that the narrator steps out of his role as a distanced teller of the story and directly addresses the swineherd, is an expression of sympathy and, perhaps, even love for this character.” When Eumaeus refers to Odysseus as his master even after his absence reveals his loyalty to him. Furthermore, by saying that his master would have ‘repaid’ him, it demonstrates that Odysseus is a good leader and that Eumaeus is showing xenia because it was a value he upheld. As a result, Odysseus is able to trust him and use his help in defeating the suitors. Homer illustrates another scene in which Eurycleia, another loyal Ithacan, recognizes Odysseus’ scar from when he was a child.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Odysseus Selfish

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus is a self-centered leader who allows his own personal desires to cloud his judgement as a leader which puts not only himself, but his men in danger. When Odysseus and his men come upon a cave full of sheeps and crates full of cheese, Odysseus decides to enter the cave. Even when his men advise him to take some cheese and drive the lambs to the ship and set sail, odysseus lets his curiosity get the best of him and decides to wait for the giant to return. “...We looked around at everything inside…. My men came pleading, take these cheese, come back, throw open all the pens, and make a run for it. ….…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the offers comes from Calypso, the nymph, who offers to make Odysseus immortal if he stays with her on the island. Odysseus instead rejects this offer because his one and only goal is to return to his homeland and reunite with Penelope because he “just want[s] to go back… return to [his] home” (V, 219-220) and is willing to “ take more [suffering] if [he] [has] to” (V,224) as long he returns to Ithaca. This scene shows how Odysseus’ perseveres through suffering to reach his goal. Penelope is also a character that shows perseverance.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The epic poem, The Odyssey, is written by Homer in 800 B.C.E., and is full of adventure, including ships lost at sea, terrible monsters and gods who take out their revenge on mortals, and even a hero named Odysseus who after twenty long years eventually makes it back home to Ithaca. But really, Odysseus’ homecoming is what The Odyssey is all about. Time and time again, Odysseus desires to return to Ithaca, the land of his heritage, and he longs to return to his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. Everything that happens in The Odyssey revolves around this desire, including his mistakes. His cunning, strength, and even divine intervention eventually bring Odysseus home again.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics