Universal Themes In Shakespeare's Othello

Improved Essays
When we consider a pair of texts together, despite their different contexts, the new can give us a greater appreciation and understanding of the old and the old can give us more insight into the new.
To what extent have you found this to be true of the two texts you have studied in class?
It is generally true that when a pair of texts are considered together, they are both able provide a deeper insight into and understanding of the other as the unchanging nature of the human condition allows themes and ideas to transcend contextual barriers. This is undoubtedly true of Shakespeare’s Othello, as it explores the universal themes of racism, jealousy and the role of women, which are also applicable to modern times, as is displayed in Geoffrey Sax’s
…show more content…
During Shakespeare’s time, racism towards foreigners was an accepted attitude, and even Othello himself believed it. He metaphorically refers to Desdemona’s love for him as an instance of ‘nature erring from itself’, implying that he thought her choice of love was an unnatural decision. His melancholic tone ‘for I am black, and have not…soft parts of conversation,’ suggests that he believes himself to be inferior as he is black and not as educated as the members of aristocratic Venetian society. As even Othello himself acknowledges the racial barrier that exists between the blacks and the whites, it becomes apparent that racist attitudes in Shakespeare’s time were the status quo. Although modern society seems to believe that we have overcome our racial differences, it is evident that they still exist beneath the surface, as is accentuated in Sax’s film. Othello comments bitterly on how black men in Britain only ever receive ‘the leftovers’ and ‘other men’s leavings.’ The dark lighting, shadowy elements and Othello’s bitter tone represent the deeply rooted racial hatred hidden behind a façade of acceptance. The idea of a society feigning racial acceptance is compounded by the Primes Minister’s metaphorical comment on …show more content…
In Shakespeare’s society, women were objectified and expected to be docile and submissive, which is apparent in the play through the behaviour of the men. Iago metaphorically warns Brabantio of ‘Thieves! Thieves!’ when he tells Brabantio of Desdemona and Othello’s marriage. The reference to Othello as a ‘thief’ suggests that Desdemona has been ‘stolen’ by Othello, prompting the inference that women were regarded as male property in a society dominated by men. Brabantio also hyperbolically describes Desdemona as ‘a maiden never bold, of spirit so still and quiet’, which is representative of the societal expectations of women to be timid and docile in the sixteenth century. Coleridge wrote that Othello believed Desdemona to have ‘fallen from the heaven of her native innocence,’ which ‘wrought a civil war in his heart.’ It was this idealisation that leads to act of domestic violence such as Othello’s murder of Desdemona, and others that occur today, when the expectations of women to be innocent and pure are not met. Although Sax’s production displays the beginnings of female independence and sexual freedom, it is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It’s why Brabantio is convinced that Othello used black magic to seduce Desdemona, because she otherwise would never fall for a black man. And it, along with Iago’s guile, is why Othello even questions Desdemona’s love for him, and ultimately kills her. However, racism is not only present in the people around Othello; it is within him. Internalized racism is when racial minorities take in the racist messages that relentlessly bombard them, and start to have feelings of self-loathing and hatred of their own race (Nittle). The Tragedy of Othello is a perfect example of how internalized racism can destroy a person.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often the most important themes in literature are developed in scenes in which a death or deaths take place. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, the death of the character Desdemona serves as the climatic breaking point where pervasive racism and sexism can no longer exist without resulting in detrimental harm to the involved parties. It is Othello’s prideful hamartia that, combined with sexism, is the catalyst that ultimately destroys both his and Desdemona’s life. In Othello, the cast of characters is subjected to the mounting pressures of sexism and racism without even realizing the detrimental effects it has on their lives.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Class as a dominant feature in Othello, utilises the hierarchal structure of Venetian society at the time of the play’s setting, providing a rigid framework within the play to explore cultural and societal values. At the time of Shakespeare writing Othello (1604), England was experiencing political and social unrest as a result of tensions between the monarchy and land owners. There was widespread poverty with the average man not having the right to vote and women possessing no rights at all.1 Shakespeare appropriated the existent political climate and contextualises the piece within an exotic and similarly hierarchal setting. Othello, to the everyman, represents a rare glimpse into the upper echelons of a society in which he has not been born…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early on in the tragedy the reader is aware that Othello it looked down on society because he is a black man. In the time periods when Shakespeare wrote the play, racism was a big factor in society that could make or break someone. In the world of Othello race also plays a main role, Othello is a character with a high ranking in the army, but even with his respected job when he marries…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play that I have done my examination on is a Greek disaster composed by the William Shakespeare, Othello. To give a brief foundation of the play, Othello goes into a story of a Black Male by the name of Othello who was a general in the Venetian Army. He furtively weds the King Brabantio's little girl, Desdemona, who is Caucasian, accordingly making pressures inside the kingdom. Iago who is to some degree a colleague to Othello gets to know him, yet just out of envy from Othello position in the Army. Iago envy drives him to attempt and damage Othello by any methods conceivable and sees fit.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello, through much of the play, is referred to by racial slurs and appearance based identifiers, like “an old black ram” and “The Moor”…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speaking freely before the court assembly, Othello is told by a senator to “use Desdemona well” (I.iii.92) for his sexual pleasures. Nonetheless, it is Shakespear’s Emilia, in “Othello,” who most explicitly states the vile oppression women of patriarchal dominance suffer, saying “They eat us hungerly and when they are full / They belch us.” (III.iv.101-102). In these eras of hopeless victimization, women have very little power to combat their…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Shakespeare adapted “The Moor of Venice” into Othello, he helped race relations and stereotypes of the era given to African Americans while demonstrating that love isn’t based on race. To begin, in Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello smothers his one true love Desdemona because of his jealousy and thoughts that overcome him; although, in Cinthio’s version this murderous act is done by the Ensign and the Moor. Desdemona’s reaction in Cinthio’s version is “appealed to the justice of Heaven, since justice here had failed her, in proof of her fidelity and truth” (Cinthio).…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How is Othello an exploration of institutional racism? In Othello racism played an important role throughout the play. When Othello was originally written in England things between white and black people where not where they are at today. When Othello was written it was around the time of the beginning of the slave trade in Britain, so the way people viewed African were terrible.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This e-book plays off the debate of whether race is the overall theme of Othello, or if racism is considered an underlying aspect in the intended theme? The writer is showing evidence for both arguments stating it 's mostly open to the reader for interpretation. The author states the topic of race can be viewed as a theme alone, or can be considered a leading factor to the main theme of the story, love. For example, some readers may believe racism is a moral theme itself, while others may view it as a important element in providing there is no limit to true love.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is most strongly presented through the idea that this play is a Greek Tragedy. For ‘Othello’ to be a tragedy, someone has to die because of Othello’s Hamartia. Desdemona is the perfect candidate for this because she is a weak character- even Emilia, the only one who loves her properly, treats her delicately “the sweetest innocence.” This suggests that she is liable to kill because she does not add any significance to the play apart from her death and her supposed unfaithfulness yet she was one of the strongest characters- constantly denying her traditional role, despite being so young and naive. This creates the argument that women in that time were seen as feeble characters, therefore Shakespeare was mistreating her.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many instances in the play Othello where gender roles become significant. During Shakespeare’s time, men hold the power and women are perceived as weak and powerless. Also, women are expected to be submissive to their man by doing whatever he asks of her and this is very apparent in the play Othello. The role of women in the play, determines the plot and the fate of some of the character’s involved. The way Shakespeare creates these roles in the play, shows his culture’s beliefs of gender and equality during this time period.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism And Racism In Othello

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Othello is one of Shakespeare’s most relevant and well known plays because of how accurate and relatable it is. Most of the things that happened in Othello still happen today like racism, stereotypes, manipulation, and…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play “Othello” by William Shakespeare can be read in a feminist point of view. An analysis of this piece of work gives us a chance to judge the different social values and status of women in the Elizabethan era. Othello is an example to show the expectations of the Elizabethan patriarchal society, the practice of patriarchal marriages, and the suppression and restriction of femininity. Patriarchy is a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line. In the Elizabethan society, upon Renaissance beliefs, women’s only purpose was meant to marry.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alienation In Othello

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This racial difference victimises Othello as the Elizabethan society created a racial ideology in the need to better themselves. The casual racism used here could be argued an inevitable outcome of the colourisation to…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics