The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks: An Analysis

Great Essays
HeLa cells were the basis of cell culture in the latter half of the 20th century. In The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot explores the scientific achievements and ethical issues relating to HeLa cells, as well as the connection HeLa cells have with the Lacks family. When Henrietta Lacks was being treated for cervical cancer, the doctors shaved parts of her tumor off and sent them to a lab, where her cancerous cells never stopped dividing. She never consented to have her cells sent to a lab to be experimented on for billions of dollars, money with which her family was never compensated. Henrietta’s “immortal” cell line, known as HeLa, has allowed scientists to experiment with human cells with outcomes such as the polio vaccine. The cell line has also helped to determine ethical barriers for when human cells are used for experimentation.
Dr. Lawrence Wharton Jr. shaved two pieces from Henrietta’s cervix, one from her tumor and one from the surrounding healthy tissue for TeLinde’s research on cervical cancer. He sent them to Dr. George Gey to be cultured by his assistant, Mary Kubicek. Henrietta’s cells multiplied extremely quickly- a vastly different outcome compared
…show more content…
Henrietta’s cells are the foundation of a remarkable amount of scientific research and discovery. It surprised me to find out how many discoveries were waiting to happen and were finally achieved in a short amount of time because of HeLa, and because of Dr. Gey’s decision to send the cells to scientists around the world. Another thing that surprised me was that the Lacks family still has not gotten compensation from the major corporations who got rich off HeLa. The most disturbing thing, in my opinion, is that Henrietta Lacks is incredibly important to science yet her family still can’t afford health

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Ethical debates and dilemmas are common in healthcare today. The Henrietta Lacks story was no exception. Her cells were taken without her knowledge and used to form a HeLa cell line, which has been used extensively in medical research (Arts & Entertainment, {A & E}, 2017). The purpose of this paper is to inform others about the Henrietta Lacks story and how ethical issues are relevant to this case.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The blatant mistreatment of African Americans and other minorities had distinct effects on their families and lifestyles led by the racist facilities who withheld treatment and services, the degrading occupations they were given, and the attitude of people around them, all contributed to what generally became a ruinous lifestyle. The book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, tells the family history behind the famous HeLa cells and follows the mistreatment of Henrietta and her family over the years. Many blacks were affected detrimentally by the obvious difference in status throughout the nation, and rather than united, it was divided they stood. On January 29, 1951, Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with cervical cancer at…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot first presents us with various descriptions about HeLa cells, such as “immortal” and “never dies”. Thus, these distinct attributes that tremendously prolonged the life of of HeLa cells make the cells become one of the most significant tools in medical fields, such as cancer treatment, vaccine development, etc. As a person who learned biology in the past, Skloot knew the facts about HeLa cells, and they conduce to the whole world; nevertheless, Skloot found that there was not a single trace about the background of the person who owned the cells and the sole information people know is her name, Henrietta Lacks. Driven by her curiosity about the origin of HeLa cells and Henrietta Lacks,…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebbeca Skoolt, who’s a journalist, was in college when she learns information about Henrietta Lacks, and African American woman, who died in 1951, from cervical cancer. Some years later, she heard about the name again and was so curious that she decided to do research on this woman. Rebecca later learns that Henrietta’s cancerous cells were the first to become the first human cell line, called HeLa. After doing some research Rebecca later learned that in the 21 century, HeLa made some of the most important discoveries. Even so, little was known about Henrietta Lacks…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Thesis

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even after Henrietta had died, her cells were still alive. They were transported all over the world and became known as the HeLa cells. The HeLa cells led to improvements in medicine such as vacines for polio and HPV and development of a clause that claimed that any personnel of a hospital has to have permission from the patient or the relatives of the patient to take any cells, blood, or tissue from the patient. While private labs were making millions off of Henrietta's cells, her relatives knew nothing of them for 20 years and they never received any money. Henrietta Lacks is a remarkable person whose cells have completely changed the path of science and medicine.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Case

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the cells had been removed, Lacks and her family did not know that some cancerous and non cancerous cells were sent out to be tested. Lacks' cancerous cells were then cultured and turned into the first immortal life. On October 4, 1951, Henrietta Lacks passed away not knowing about or reaping any benefits from the super cells that had been taken from her body. Years later, Lacks' family was still unaware of the medical significance of Henrietta's cells, no profit was received was received from them (Watson). Henrietta Lacks story is just one example of tissue use without consent.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920, and died 31 years later in 1951. When researchers took samples of Henrietta 's cervix while she was still alive, they found that her cancer cells were growing 20 times faster than her normal cells. Scientists like George Gey wanted to find a way in which cancer cells could be fought. He sent Henrietta 's cells to other scientists who would be able to use it for research. HeLa cells were used to diagnose genetic diseases, fight polio, and create vaccines.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Henrietta Lacks was born as Loretta Pleasant in 1920 in Virginia. Her mother died when she was four years old, then her father took her and her siblings and moved them to Clover, Virginia where they lived with their grandfather. Henrietta lived with many of her cousins and worked the tobacco fields all day. She was really close with her cousin David “Day” Lacks.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Essay On Henrietta Lacks

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Her story, the medical breakthroughs made possible by researchers using HeLa cells, and the issues raised by their use are the subject of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot”. Not many people knew about Henrietta as a person or her story, most people knew her because of HeLa and her cells. Her kids were always having people talk to them about her cells, they never asked for her story they couldn’t trust a lot of people because of it, so when Rebecca asked her Henrietta’s story they were not very open to trusting her at…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There’s no doubt that the cells that were discovered in Henrietta were extraordinary and have been a major medical discovery, however we cannot ignore the lack of doctor’s getting consent for the discovery which ultimately became and was a haunting issue of the Lack’s family in knowing secrets and experimentation of Henrietta. In conclusion, I hope I gave vast insight of the legacy of Henrietta Lacks and her significance to why she is dubbed as the most important female in medicine and science. References Five Reasons Henrietta Lacks is the Most Important Woman in Medical History. (2010, February 05).…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Elie Wiesel is quoted saying, “We must not see any person as an abstraction. Instead, we must see in every person a universe with its own secrets, with its own treasures, with its own sources of anguish, and with some measure of triumph.” The story of Henrietta Lacks, or “HeLa” as she is most commonly known, is a story of how one woman changed history so much and yet she has very little recognition. The reason Henrietta Lacks is not a household name is because the mainstream media and the scientific community overall does not know the person behind the cells, they only know what her cells have done to benefit them. Elie Wiesel mentions in the first part of his quote, “We must not see any person as…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HeLa was vital to cloning research, counting the number of chromosomes in a human cell, and the polio vaccine. HeLa refers to a cell line that given a endless supply of nutrients can divide forever. In this way, they are considered to be “immortal.” These cells are so prominently used in scientific research that if lined up, HeLa cells would circle the Earth more than three times. But where did these cells come from?…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Rebecca Skloot’s book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, the author reveals a real-life story about the life of Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman who was diagnosed with a fast-growing cervical cancer at a very young age. The cells retrieved from her cervical tumor, later termed “HeLa”, became the first immortal cell that could survive in the lab and replicate continuously without dying. These cells later became key components to the development of many groundbreaking inventions such as the polio vaccine and in vitro fertilization. The purpose of this paper is to examine the social covenant of nursing in relation to the ethical dilemmas.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lacks was the perfect defenseless target because she simply did not understand what was occurring therefore she could not question what the doctors were doing to her. Ultimately Henrietta died from cervix cancer, however her cells that were taken from her did not die. They became known as HeLa cells and earned doctors billions of dollars without her family even aware that she was such an important person in science. After Henrietta Lacks died, doctors began to narrow in on her family to discover more about HeLa…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is the story of a lower class, poor tobacco farmer, Henrietta Lacks who unknowingly has helped millions of people, after her death. Henrietta Lacks had discovered that a small “knot” in her stomach area, was actually cervical cancer, but the novel does not focus on her cancer, rather it focuses on her life, death, the issues her family faced with the medical field, and how her cells have saved the lives of millions of people. This novel is split into three individual sections, Life, Death, and Immortality, which all cover different aspects of Henrietta’s story. The first and second parts of this novel, Life and Death, are pretty similar to the novels and stories that we have read in class, especially Beloved.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays