Mommy, What Does 'Nigger' Mean? By Gloria Naylor

Improved Essays
Words are more than letters on a page or sounds that comes out of ones` mouth. Words are a

form of expression conveyed by a person that reveals their thoughts and even their motives.

Because words are in the eye of the beholder, they have different connotations in different

situations. The power of language formed in a society is determined by the meaning behind the

words that the culture speaks. In the essay, “Mommy, What Does ‘Nigger’ Mean?” Gloria

Naylor also states that spoken and written words have power and meaning. However, words

themselves are not offensive or harmful, but rather it is by the general agreement among society

that gives them their true power. Naylor creates a persona throughout her essay by using

anecdotal evidence, comparisons, pathos, and ethos. By
…show more content…
By sharing this personal story, she constructs pathos and ethos within the

reader. Naylor, even at the age of seven or eight, knew that what the boy had stated was not

socially acceptable even if he did not fully understand the impact of the word that he had said

himself. Mommy, what does ‘nigger’ mean?” was the question that Naylor addresses to her

mother later on about the circumstance that had occurred at school (234). By tugging on the heart

of the audience, Naylor presents herself as though she is superior to this boy in this situation and

wants the reader to acknowledge this also.

Naylor continues to develop her persona on this issue by enlightening her audience that the

word ‘nigger’ holds many diverse meanings in different situations. The reader may automatically

assume ‘nigger’ is a derogatory term used towards African Americans, but Naylor informs the

audience that for African Americans it is just the opposite. It created liberation in certain racial

groups that can be degraded for the color of their skin. When used in a relationship it “became a

term of endearment” for the male significant other (235). The men, in particular, used this

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