Analysis Of Gender Trouble By Judith Butler

Superior Essays
Imagine a woman. What is she wearing? Is she wearing makeup? What is her genre of attire? If you imagined a woman wearing a dress, with a bold lipstick color, in high heels, looking casual and playful, you are not alone. Now image a man. What is he wearing? Is he wearing makeup? What is his genre of attire? In this mental picture, you might have imagined a man wearing a t-shirt or button down shirt, most likely not wearing makeup, in flat-bottomed shoes, possibility looking serious yet still smiling. Why, when we are asked to imagine a group of people so diverse and unique, do we only picture one stereotypical person? Why do we universalize specific characteristics that most likely only apply to a small portion of the group? The answer to …show more content…
However, there are a few premises to her theory that should be noted. The first is how Butler argues gender is separate from sex and sexuality. In fact, Butler goes as far as to say “gender is the cultural meaning that the sexed body assumes” (Butler, Gender, pg. 6). In other words, Butler is arguing gender exists because society has placed one’s biological sex on a pedestal of importance. A second premise to Butler’s gender performativity theory is that sex is a strict and rigid binary system. This system gives rise to, and empowers, a heterosexual and sexed hierarchy of power. Thirdly, Butler argues there is no true gender for any individual, claiming that when gender and sex are decoupled, “gender itself becomes a free-floating artifice” (Butler, Gender, pg. 6). This is the start of Butler’s gender performativity theory. At the nuts and bolts of her theory, Butler argues gender is constructed through a “stylized repetition of acts” (Butler, Gender, pg. 140). The argument is if one is born male, then he will be given toy trucks, he will be taught how to play football or soccer, he will be expected to hide his emotions, and so on and so forth. These actions are not male by nature, but male by culture and society. Thus, within Butler’s argument, lies the subtle facet that sex is gendered, and therefore creates the lineage that if one is born male then he will become masculine, and if one …show more content…
The baby boy was gifted colors associated with masculinity, such as blue and grey, while the girl was given colors typically associated with femininity, such as pinks and purples and corals (Kross, n.d.; Wolchover, 2012). The assignment of colors to a specific sex is arbitrary yet they possess a powerful influence when it comes to how socially enforced gender norms. Through the examination of this twin scenario, it is clear how Butler’s gender performativity theory is apparent. Those around the babies are assuming that because each twin was born with their respective sex, then they will repeat the typical gendered actions that is associated with their sex based on the heterosexual

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    As credible bearers of those attributes, however, genders can be rendered thoroughly and radically incredible” (1990, p.193). In other words, Butler seeks to radically resignify gender based on the illusion of an inner truth of gender (2009, p.186); she wants to abolish power relations that marginalize trans people, among others (by looking at the production of gender – and consequently, its abolition). We have to be clear, however, and specify that this deconstructing, theoretical approach to gender does not mean that feminist theory must not account for the lived experiences of people it studies; rather, a more holistic approach to gender must be promoted in order to bridge the gap between their theoretical explanations and the lived experiences of…

    • 1543 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The category of “women” used in a feminist context is rejected by Butler because it creates ground for over generalization, and thus, would misrepresent individuals of that category that leads to the public’s misinterpretation of them in turn. The language and wording used in which to supposedly unify a group of people with similar characteristics turn out to generate resistance and factionalization. The term “women” could hold certain meanings and be understood as something different at face value. As demonstrated in the early 1980s, the usage of “we” to group all women together created a backlash because women of colour did not identify with the term and did not find it suitable to be used to represent them. Since they believed that the term could only relate to white females, they were in…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After examining Butler’s through the lens of Stryker, it is obvious that Butler’s theories fail to account for the lived experience of gendered individuals. By seeing the gendered individual as purely performed, Butler disregards the gendered body, which Stryker argues is actually very important to appreciating a true analysis of gendered experience. Butler’s distinction between “performed” and “performative” is not fully developed. This can be partially linked to how complicated gender is, yet, she does not make a direct claim that gender is either performed or performative. Stryker might say that Butler managed to accomplish further complicating the subject in her effort to clarify the ways in which gender is performed and perceived by others.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once a woman is out in public, the ideal that she has not spent hours on her appearance is given. One woman explained that if she were on a date or work she would not apply her make-up in front of people. However, if she were with a friend, she wouldn’t mind. This furthers the exclusion of males in the beauty routines. Women in the article have also stated that once they have allow their husbands in their back stage, the husbands ask them to “tone-down” their make-up and sometimes not wear any at all.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Butler contradicts this argument by claiming that individuals do not have to consciously think about what do when identifying as a male or female. When it comes to identifying as a male or female, the inclination to do so will…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eudora Welty's Moon Lake

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Queer theory, explained through Eudora Welty’s Moon Lake Moon Lake, by Eudora Welty, narrates the adventures of a group of girls during a summer camp, exploring their desire of discovery and their transition to adolescence, which is also related to the expression of their bodies and their public behavior. Moon Lake, then, is an important space of socialization where orphan and wealthy girls interact with each other, despite of the notorious differences between them; and to explore new territories guided by their curiosity. As Welty describes the girls, it is possible to notice what Judith Butler considers as the social construction of the bodies, as socially accepted characteristics are attributed to the girls to associate them with softness and delicacy. In the story, gender roles are clearly defined and associated with men and women, being reproduced from a young age in order…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning to be Gendered is an essay written by Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet who are linguistic professors and published authors. In their essay, Eckert and McConnell-Ginet explore normative gender roles and how they are implemented in our society. They describe practices that reinforce gender roles such as assigning colors to each gender. They explore the idea that we “learn” and “perform” gender by replicating adults around us. They explain that we inadvertently engage in this process in which gender roles are determined and defined for us.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Beside Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, Judith Butler talks about the correct path to attain human rights in connection to autonomy and community. Butlers struggle finding the right balance between the two in order to achieve success in the political arena connects greatly with the ideas of Appiah in Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections, and my own personal experiences with the law. Throughout Butler’s essay, she struggles with the concept of balancing autonomy and community when it comes to human rights. Butler discusses the struggling that is fighting for our rights early in her essay, and she brings attention to the paradox it creates: “We have an interesting political predicament, since most of the time when…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender stereotypes are a common part of today 's popular culture, particularly within the romance genre. In the novel, Forbidden, by Beverly Jenkins, the protagonists are star-crossed lovers who have to face many barriers before they can be together. As with many romance novels, throughout the course of the story, the main characters are figures who uphold common gender stereotypes. The heroine, Eddy Carmichael, is an innocent woman who is set up to be independent but ultimately reduced to a damsel in distress. Her love interest, Rhine Fontaine, is a typical male hero.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nella Larsen's Passing

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity states that the concept of gender is only based on continued repetitions and imitations of past behaviors and traits, rather than gender having its own inherent and inseparable set of behaviors and traits. Variations in gender norms are then caused by a continued violation of the previous set standards for the gender. In her theory, gender is not something that exists by itself but only exists as a repeated illusion. The same theory of social norms being caused by repeated behavior can not only apply to gender, but race as well.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again” (Godwin 1). Gender roles in the 70’s tell us that being a successful woman means being a good wife and mother and taking care of her family. “A Sorrowful Woman” by Gail Godwin portrays the story of a mother who is going against the roles given to her by society. The woman in the story is seen as mentally ill, but in actuality she is challenging the gender roles assigned to her by not wanting to be a wife and a mother and hiding herself away and trying to discover what her true passions are.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a popular belief that schools segregated by gender would improve the overall intelligence of the two gender binaries, however there is not enough evidence to support this [accusation]. In The Gender Gap at School David Brooks argues that gender segregated schools would cause a substantial improvement among male students’ success in receiving education. He claims that boys enjoy lower intellectual books than girls due to difference in how the brain works. This idea is supported by a survey between 400 women and 500 men, where the men preferred to read the books like Catcher in the Rye and Slaughterhouse-Five, women read Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice. Brooks says that boys have trouble processing negative emotions compared to girls,…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of Butler’s ideas is that sex, gender and sexuality are not linked together. Butler questions the distinction between sex and gender. Butler…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before birth parents will decorate the baby’s room according to the sex. As they state, “The newborn initially depends on others to do its gender, and they come through in many different ways, not just as individuals but as part of socially structured communities that link individuals to social institutions and cultural ideologies”. Essentially, children are molded into the gender that their parents choose. Since kids are young they are not smart enough to know that they are abiding to the gender that has been given to them. Eventually as they grow up they are accustomed to what colors and toys pertain to each individual gender.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It has been numerously mentioned what social masculinity and femininity stands for. For example, “Diamond argues that these children should be assigned to the male sex since the presence of the Y is sufficient grounds for the presumption of social masculinity” (748). She also mentions that it is not “feminine” (“Interview: John Colapinto”) of “Brenda” (744) to play with guns, trucks or even to stand and urinate, because as a society we have come up with the generalization that one is a male if XY chromosomes are present in an individual’s gene, and one is a female if XX chromosomes are present. Therefore, Butler apprises us by using David Reimer’s case to define that “what is feminine and what is masculine can be altered, that these cultural terms have no fixed meaning or internal destiny, and that they are more malleable than previously thought” (746). Stating that biology does not set the limit for one’s destiny, because there are alternative routes that one might take, which could be completely different than what their biology had put forth for them.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics