Analysis Of Friedrich Engles's Article 'Anti-Duhring'

Great Essays
In the excerpt from Anti-Duhring, called Theoretical, through his historical materialism approach, Friedrich Engles explains that the capitalist mode of production has a fundamental contradiction and by using examples of social and economic struggles, he further validates his position for the basis of the contradiction. By examining these social and economical examples, Engles attempts to demonstrate that over time, capitalism will fail and socialism is the favorable choice. In his article, Engles points out that capitalism will continue to increase to the point of violence. Throughout this essay, I will discuss and define what Engles means by historical materialism, explaining the fundamental contradiction in capitalism and explaining two …show more content…
He believes that taking a concept that says social change and political revolutions are caused by the economics of a time period. Engles further explains that the fundamental contradiction of capitalism is that that relations of productions and forces of production and that prior to capitalism, products were individually manufactured, and accordingly appropriated by the producer. By using the Middle Ages as an example, Engles highlights that the means of production have changed for being for individual operations and consumption into a chain of social acts, in which products became social products rather than products for individual use. By looking at two contradictions that arise from the fundamental contradiction of capitalism, Engles shows that the mode of production and the mode of exchange are linked in way that if these two are at odds with each other, the system will stop to work because one cannot exist without the other. Finally, Engles envisions that the outcome of historical development of capitalism is that people must be empowered within the organization. People who are able to support themselves and take care of all of their needs in order to survive can maintain a balanced society and can be free from all the inconsistencies caused by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Using an historical approach to understand capitalism can be confusing and paradoxical. More so to comprehend the contemporary social structures, it is significant to contemplate how materialism was historically understood and applied. The method of production and trade characterize the current social order. In the excerpt from Anti-Dühring entitled “Theoretical” Engels takes an historical materialist approach, in which Fredrick Engels discuses materialism and the idea of contradictions in capitalism. This paper will go into further discussion about materialism and contradiction in capitalism and conflicts that arise from capitalist mode of production.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Capitalism Paul Bowles

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The second part of the book also covers the recent history of capitalism in all its varieties. The analysis of capitalism is persistent throughout the whole book. In the first…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History has been proven that there have been a lot of means that has brought human beings together and some of this means are religion, politics, education etc. Nature has been the main thing that controls human existence on the planet and every development and increase in human life has come into existence as a result of production. Men have been able to distinguish themselves from animal producing their means of subsistence which is within their existence and through this process which we term mode of production has led to an increase in a population where there is the need for one to control the means of production which has brought a lot of bureaucracy in this world. As a result of this came from those who own the wealth who are called…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Title Introduction (Thesis) America’s system of capitalism is a hot bed of inequality. Based on Rawlsian theory America’s current economic system, capitalism, is unjust. In Rawls, Property-Owning Democracy, and Democratic Socialism by Tom Malleson, capitalism is rejected for having unequal political power, unequal opportunity, and unequal wealth distribution. Unequal wealth is the major issue as it affects both political power and opportunity.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “There can be little doubt that the age we are living through is one of tremendous economic and social transformation” (Florida, 2005, p.3). Looking back on history, the ways in which our society has developed and transformed is clear and evident. Through the actions of industrialization and globalization our society gained the ability to achieve goals that it could not in the past. Although it is crucial to obtain knowledge about society’s history, it’s also important to understand the ways in which our society functions today. Our society today thrives off of a capitalistic system.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engles is a book that has, perhaps, one of the most profound effects on recent human history. This short book has inspired new ways of thinking about government, money relations, family, and even history. Marx and Engles believe that human history can be arranged into three crucial periods. The first being the ancient societies such as the Greeks or Romans, the second is called the feudal societies or the European middle ages, then lastly, as a society we have entered the Capitalist society. The Communist Manifesto is an argument against Capitalism as well as a philosophy on how humans should live their lives and the part government should play in people’s lives.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dictionary of economics (Black, 2012) defines capitalism as “the economic system based on private ownership of property and private enterprise. Under this system all, or a major proportion, of economic activity is undertaken by private profit-seeking individuals or organizations, and land and other material means of production are largely privately owned”, to expand of the definition, capitalism is the lines with the laissez-faire economic view which argued that the government shouldn’t intervene in business practices except to protect private property. The timeline for modern capitalism starts with merchant capitalism from the 16th century with naval trade mainly from Great Britain and the Netherlands. Later on during the Industrial Revolution, political philosophers inspired by the analysis develop innovative ideas about how the power that resulted from wealth created by industrialization and commerce and their socio-economic impact.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Using Marx’s historical materialism, the idea that productive forces and material conditions are the driving forces of…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More recent inheritors of Marxism have modified their approach and, instead, now call for approaches to the democratization of the means of economic production. Without doing too much of a disservice to the various positions on the matter, economic democracy generally requires that a social group’s relationship to the means of production should not determine their status as persons; their class…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although capitalism was not new, the way it was exercised during the Industrial Revolution had never been seen before. Capitalism is an economic…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are three fundamental figureheads in the foundation of sociology who asserted that our lifestyles are products of the society in which we live. They all lived in a period of great social change, that of the Industrial Revolution, and based their writings and musings upon what they observed happening around them and extrapolated as to the condition of the future. One foundational product of contemporary societies, that truly came into existence at the time during which they were writing, would be the economy and economic life. Looking at it on a macro level perspective, it is one of the aspects of the social superstructure. It is a social institution by itself, but it also shares a give and take relationship with other institutions in society and the superstructure such as education, ethics, law, religion, etc.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1848, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels published ‘The Communist Manifesto’ that was aimed at presenting the arguments, goals, and platform of Communism. The publication was a commissioned work that was intended to articulate the objective and platform of the Communist League, an international political party founded in 1847 in London, England. The authors point out the benefits of communism and the need for its application in the future. Besides, the manifesto was a proposal reading stabilization of the class structure in the society without conflict. The authors argue that historical developments have been impacted by the class struggles, with the rich battling with the poor and the exploitation of one class by another.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this document, they describe how capitalism cannot continue to be the economic force in Europe, that is will not sustain the masses. Engels' does acknowledge the role capitalism played, writing in the preface, The Manifesto does full justice to the revolutionary…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Argumentative Essay about Economic Systems by: Dawson Simeroth Capitalism is defined by Webster's Dictionary as: "a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government. " Capitalism is much more superior than socialism because it accommodates for both the needs of the individual person as well as the needs of the society as a whole. For example, capitalism allows the prices of all goods and services to be set by the market. One can observe this even today with the prices of certain goods rising and dropping due to supply and demand. Some might say that unstable prices make for an unstable economy.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays