Pedagogy Of The Oppressed, By Freire

Improved Essays
Freire’s words “True dialogue cannot exist unless the dialoguers engage in critical thinking” (Freire, 1970/1993, p.92). Here, the author emphasizes how imperative critical thinking is for dialoguers in order to have a real conversation. In his book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, he elaborates the meaning of critical thinking. According to what he said, when there is agreement between the world and people without separating them, it is critical thinking. Moreover, if an individual believes that everything around her is not an unchangeable fact, but a process that is constantly changing, that is also called critical thinking.

Additionally, Freire states that a process is described as critical thinking if a person takes his own decisions by himself
…show more content…
For example, my students would be allowed to speak with each other in English only. I am determined to apply this rule even after reading Freire 's book for one reason. If I have a diverse classroom and two of my students speak their native language, other students might feel alienated because they do not understand the language. However, Freire would not like this rule. Moreover, my students would be permitted to have their own electronic and paper dictionary because some students might be shy and cannot ask me in front of the class. The important thing here is to let students learn as much as they could whether from their classmates or on their own. As it is emphasized in pedagogy of the Oppressed, the teacher is not the only source for students to get knowledge. They should have the freedom to learn from whatever source they prefer. Additionally, I would enable my students to go to the restroom whenever they need without asking me first. When I was a student in middle and high school, some teachers refused students’ request to use a bathroom if they asked to go more than once because they thought the students just wanted to leave the class. Some teachers prevent their students from using the restroom if they asked a lot and they ignore the fact that it might negatively affect students’ …show more content…
This will help me and my students to learn from each other, which is what Freire emphasized throughout his book. He explains one of the situations that could be found in the banking concept of education, which he criticized, by stating “the teacher chooses the program content, and the students (who were not consulted) adapt to it”. In my point of view, it is better to let students choose what they want to learn so that they will always be motivated. Students will better learn in classrooms that respect them and let them decide how and what to learn. That is why teachers should give students the chance to choose topics they prefer to read, write, or discuss about. If I become a teacher of a writing class, I would first discuss with my students what topics they would like to write about in their essays. This is important because they will only choose topics that are interesting for them and that would help them to include their prior experiences and knowledge in their writings. Moreover, it is important to not to ignore students’ opinions about teaching methods used in class because not every method could work perfectly with every student. If my students told me that it is difficult for them to understand what I explained, I would use a different teaching method to help them comprehending lessons. Some students might prefer

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    to some extent like Dewey, philosopher Harvey Siegel (1988) believed that critical thinking is the result of action. He held on the conception of two dimensions of critical thinking, stating that a critical thinker is “one who is appropriately moved by reasons” (p. 32). His description, then, includes two dimensions—a reason assessment component and a critical attitude component. The reason assessment component involves the critical thinker being able to understand and put into practice the principles governing the assessment of reasons, where the critical attitude component implies that the critical thinker embodies certain dispositions and habits of the mind. Siegel called it a “critical spirit” (p.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both Edmundson and Freire’s essays, each of them have some of the same ideas as to what is wrong with our education system. The changing of education is due to the leak of consumerism into universities, lack of passion and that the students are just not interested in the subject. I believe that this is true, but I also believe it’s up to the teachers to have passion in their job that they have chosen to do! It makes it that much more interesting. The implementation of new techniques to improve education falls in the hands of our licensed teachers or school administrators.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Critical Thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment. A time using critical thinking is when I enrolled into school after being out of school for some years. Feeling apprehensive about taking courses online for the first time, I did not know what to expect or did not know if was able to complete the assignments. Before I knew about the resources that the school offered. Expressing my concerns to one of my close friends who has already completed their bachelor’s degree.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years, education has had many different perspectives and the education system has been changing. Education has been changing for the better because of past difficulties. That is what Paulo Freire and Horace Mann wanted to do, they wanted to change education for the better. In chapter 2 of Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Paulo Freire believed that the educational system was flawed and did not agree on how students were being taught. Freire did not think students were expressing themselves creativity and they were not thinking critically (1).…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Thinking and Ethics University of Phoenix Definition of Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the process that involves the conceptualization, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information gathered by observation, communication, reflection or experience (Ellis, 2015). Edward Glaser defines critical thinking as attitude, knowledge, and skill, and believes all three factors make up critical thinking as a whole (Glaser, 1941). Steps in Critical Thinking There are six steps in the critical thinking process. These interconnected skills help to analyze, integrate, and evaluate what is read and heard.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Australian Curriculum

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Including critical thinking as one of the seven general capabilities, the Australian Curriculum explicitly demands students to develop inquiry skills (Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Report Authority [ACARA], n.d.a). In Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), students are required to learn and apply the concepts through inquiry-based learning, such that they will be able to solve problems in a logical way (ACARA, n.d.c, p.3). This short essay discusses the concept and some theoretical justifications of critical inquiry, and evaluate its usefulness in high schools in Australia. The nature of critical inquiry can be seen as the students’ active participation in an investigation process and reaching a conclusion by analysing and evaluating…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While many feel education is the root of oppression, it is not the only institution in which oppression occurs. Paulo Freire extends the sentiment by presenting society as a constant struggle between two opposing forces. Freire believes teachers essentially oppress their students by maintaining the current society rather than encourage students to think for themselves. The result of free-thinking students is a recreation of a new society. Freire presents his main argument about education in his chapter, The “Banking”Concept of Education, where he expresses the power relations between the educators and the students.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freire develops his argument further by insisting that through dialogue students are able to think for themselves and develop critical consciousness. It is through this critical consciousness that action can be undertaken to address and change the identified political, economic and social injustices, inequalities and oppression. Freire identifies that reflection as part of this active process requires individuals to examine through dialogue how control is implemented by oppressors, and how this control influences the prospects and means available to the…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the core of the University of Charleston’s (UC’s) curriculum, there are six critical abilities called Liberal Learning Outcomes (LLO’s) that must be demonstrated by the students before graduation (Liberal Learning Outcomes). Certain, if not all, classes are built with these factors instilled in their foundation in order that each student can achieve these specific skills. Coupled with UC’s mission statement which expresses how this university strives for each student to achieve their full potential, they provide beneficial tools for students to use in their careers.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Thinker

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think that one of the primary challenges of becoming a critical thinker in our contemporary world, is being able to become more objective in our thinking than subjective. This is a tremendous challenge for most of us due to the fact that it is very difficult for human beings to think critically about a given situation without their thinking process being affected by their subjective opinions, and/or emotions, interfering with the clarity of their rational thinking process. This challenge is exacerbated by the fact that the information that we receive in our contemporary world has already been subjectively filtered by other individuals, which makes it difficult to trust much of the information that we receive, which detrimentally affects…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical thinking can be defined in the dictionary as a disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open minded, and informed by evidence. When I imagine a scenario in my life that involved critical thinking I go back to the time when I wasn’t sure if I would be able to attend college. During the last few months of my high school career I had applied for college and the financial aid I needed to attend; I was accepted and received the aid I needed. I thought I was completely prepared and ready to go but the closer it came to starting college the more uneasy I felt.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Freire introduces several key themes that combine to create the basis of his educational theory in his book Pedagogy of Freedom: Ethics, Democracy, and Civic Courage. Personally, I think that his theory displays an innovative way of looking at education and I agree with the arguments he presents. However, I believe that many of the cases he makes are idealized, and in practical application may be more complicated than he makes it seem. In an ideal education system this theory of freedom and innovation would reign dominant, however in the reality of education today, I think that there are certain structures in place that push back against Freire’s theory. One of the central themes in Freire’s writing revolves around the idea that the relationship between a student and a teacher is circular.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical thinking is not only a process, but a skill that develops over the course of a person’s life. Dr. Linda Elder, the Assistant Director of the Center for Critical Thinking, created a stage theory of critical thinking development that defines critical thinking into six stages. In reference to the article by Linda Elder and Richard Paul “Critical Thinking Development: A Stage Theory,” I believe that stage four, the practicing thinker, best represents my development as a thinker. As previously mentioned, Dr. Linda Elder’s stage theory of critical thinking development consists of six stages. In stage one, Linda Elder argues that a majority of people begin heavily embedded in this stage of the “unreflective thinker.”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Response to Sources Paper: Take Home Test The application of critical thinking skills allows individuals to make rational connection concerning different perspectives, evaluate arguments and discern discrepancies in reasoning. Thus, it is imperative to think critically to initiate the process of full personal development. In the articles; Shaw (2016), Boyne (2009) and Sofo et al (2010), each author reveal the relativism of critical thinking in each subject matter they addressed and how it impacted the primary group of their concern. As a reader it allowed me to reflect on my way of thinking and it also brought to fruition an internal battle of detecting inconsistences in the writer’s main tenets and my solution to them; or resigning my assent to each…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I feel that if a teacher orders students around they will be given less respect. If you keep them in line without being too controlling, they will be more effective listeners. I will create a type of democracy in which everyone will have a voice in their educational curriculum. Students should be allowed to have some sort of input into the type of education they are receiving. If they do not like something you are doing, you should take the time and listen to their ideas.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays