Margaret Atwood emphasises through her novel possible negative outcomes that may occur when an individual or society continuously live negligent lives in the twenty first century. This may include negligence of the environment, physical health, and toxic chemical usage. She uses narrative construction in The Handmaids Tale to depict one of the many grotesque situations which may arise in the upcoming future; a formation of a totalitarian theocratic society which controls political, social, and individual power. In this novel, Atwood portrays the living conditions people in Gilead are in through the view of a handmaid named Offred; a woman used as a commodity. Gilead leads a totalitarian Christian theocracy where individuals are constantly…
As hinted by the quotation, Offred felt guilty for having enjoyed the sex she had with Nick. At first, Offred agreed to have sex with Nick because of a pact she made with Serena Joy. Getting pregnant by Nick would save Offred from shipment to the colonies. However, after the act transpired, a revision occurred within Offred, which saw the return of her old identity. The identity that Offred had throughout most of the novel was a precarious one that Offred created to conform to Gilead society.…
The Handmaid’s tale is a feminist science fiction novel by a Canadian, and feminist writer Margaret Atwood. The story depicts psychological and physical struggle of a woman named Offred due to suppression of women by men in her society. Thus, the title Handmaid’s tale is representative of the life of Offred, the Handmaid or a female servant. This novel vividly portrays the cruelty of biological and social categorization. Handmaid’s tale takes place in a futuristic fictional society where revolutionists have wiped out the United States of America and a new totalitarian society called Republic of Gilead is established.…
The domination and governing of women by men remains to be a perpetually timeless topic in literature and discussion. The history of women, as a group, is a dark one and the only one that continues to persist in every civilization. Similarly, Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, exhibits how the oppression of women exists in a society when women are valued only for their functionality, when there is a difference in rights for men and women, and when a society holds very strong conservative principles. The author’s ability to display the complex relationship between Gilead’s society and the variety of female characters that inhabit it, demonstrates that Atwood’s novel is a feminist one by nature. Most importantly, Atwood uses various…
“Do you believe a woman’s place is on the kitchen table?” (Atwood 138) While most would be outraged if this question was posed to them and others would likely cite some response similar to “this is the twenty first century” or “absolutely not”, Atwood’s dystopic novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, makes one question what real progress has been made with respect to women’s rights. Though it was written some thirty odd years ago, Atwood’s depiction of women in the oppressive Gilead society and the questions that are raised alongside it are, unfortunately, of great relevance today. Through the use of contrast, irony and satire, Atwood critiques aspects of second-wave feminism and ultimately pushes for social reform against the oppression women face on…
Women are mostly suppressed in the Handmaid's Tale. Women are mainly looked at to give birth and do the stereotypical roles women held in the past. When the new power takes over women are fired from their jobs and their bank accounts are wiped. The course of these actions was justified by saying it had to do with tradition and not actually taking the women's rights away that they already had. Women are not allowed to dress the way they want or even allowed to read.…
Overcoming Personal Adversities Ralph Blum once said, “The obstacles of your past can become the gateways that lead to new beginnings”. In reality, obstacles can be too harsh for one to handle, potentially resulting in loss and tragedy, though sometimes in life harsh obstacles can in fact result in positivity. The oppressive societies in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale put forth the idea of overcoming adversity. The authors recognize that some ordeals may be too difficult to overcome; however, in order to effectively deal with such difficulties a person must have three key elements: courage, belief, and sacrifice. Courage can be used at the expense of emotion, denying the oppressor’s satisfaction…
Deep sadness overwhelmed Minimus as grief and guilt settled in him over the death of his older brother. All throughout his childhood he looked up to Maximus. He had always admired his strength and beauty and truly believed that one day he would become like him. Memories flooded his mind of the years they spent together. Even though Minimis never got much attention from any of his brothers, the few special moments he had with Maximus he had grasped onto.…
The Handmaid’s Tale outlines the philosophy of the dystopian nation, the Republic of Gilead, through the eyes of Handmaid, Offred. In the Republic of Gilead, the social structure is broken down by gender, with the males holding a significant amount of power over the females. Among the females, however, women are divided by social class, determined by their wealth and ability to reproduce. Before the formation of the Republic of Gilead, there was a significant under population problem wracking the human race. Women and men, alike, ceased to find the motivation to reproduce, causing the population to decline.…
“Culture is so influenced by its dominant religions that whether a writer adheres to the beliefs or not, the values and principles of those religions will inevitably inform the literary work.” (Thomas C. Foster, How To Read Literature Like A Professor) Thus, the traits of characters from the dominant religion’s stories appear in literacy across the globe. One figure that often appears in literature is a symbolic Christ, because the world resides in a Christian dominated culture. There are distinctive qualities that make a character the symbolic Christ of a story, such as forgiveness and being tempted by the devil.…
The Power of Narrative Narrative is the central element in storytelling. As existence is constructed through the narrating of stories, the ambiguous nature of narrative is a position of real power to interpret history. In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the author demonstrates the power of narrative through Offred’s resistance in a totalitarian regime that seeks to erase her individuality and, the loss of context when her tale is reconstructed by humanity. The author’s use and restriction of narrative in the Republic of Gilead demonstrates the attempt to establish existence through the documentation of stories in a society that limits individuality. In Gilead, it is evident that handmaids’ discourses are silenced by the limitations…
In Margaret Atwood’s dystopian world of Gilead in The Handmaid’s Tale, we are introduced to a totalitarian world in which fertile women are captured and it is their duty to have children for elite couples. Throughout the novel, the primary handmaid and protagonist, Offred, reminiscences on her former life as she reveals the realities of her new life with a somber tone. I argue that Offred being stripped of her purpose and being suppressed into someone she is not intensifies her desire for control and authority and she chooses not to escape because of human tendencies to quench control and submit to new roles. Throughout the novel, Offred’s juxtaposition of her former life with her life in Gilead reveals her feeling of oppression.…
The Handmaid’s Tale is a unique novel that raises awareness of society’s problems after the political uprising of Gilead and the new strict regime. The book portrays a life of a handmaid named Offred and the struggles that she goes through in her daily life. Since all women in Gilead are categorized into groups, varying from Unwomen to Wives; Offred has to serve the role of a Handmaid, which requires her to get inseminated by her husband. Handmaids have to recognize their husbands’ authority and have very little rights.…
It is necessary for the government to impose a certain amount of power and control on its citizens in order for a society to function properly. However, too much power and control in a society eliminates the freedom of the residents, forbidding them to live an ordinary life. In the dystopic futuristic novel, The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood demonstrates the theme of power and control through an oppressive society called the Republic of Gilead. The government establishes power and control through the use of the Wall, military control, the Salvaging, and the Particicution. The Aunts indoctrinate the Handmaids and control them by using fear and intimidation.…
Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…