When Zeena suggests what an effective suicide pact to Ethan actually is, she knows it is wrong, Ethan knows it is wrong and the reader knows it is wrong. Everyone involved, including the reader, knows that this is madness motivated by more madness and things can only turn out badly, assuming there is a fundamental morality to the book (Raphael, 1991). And therein is the poetic justice: Zeena and Ethan do end up together, forever, albeit not in bliss, but in misery. This is because Zeena and Mattie have effectively changed their roles in Ethan's life, Zeena is now the invalid and Mattie looks after them both.
Thus, not is readily apparent that the characters in the novel Ethan From are uniquely American because they are products of the New England environment, while embodying American Values. These values include enduring suffering, and being on the receiving end of what must be a divine judgment of their