Analysis Of Ernest J. Gaines A Lesson Before Dying

Improved Essays
“My best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my sake.” -Aristotle. The novel by Ernest J. Gaines titled A Lesson Before Dying is about the life of Jefferson, an uneducated black field worker in the late 1940s who is unfairly convicted and sentenced to death by electrocution. With regards to the accident, another man by the name of Grant Wiggins is obligated by both his aunt and Jefferson’s godmother to convince Jefferson that he is more than what he thinks he is before the day of his death. The theme of the novel is (relationships between the occurring characters as evidenced by the ongoing hatred of Grant given from Jefferson in the beginning, the equalness thought by Paul, and the complicated relationship between Grant

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Courage Nelson Mandela once stated that, “I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it”. In Ernst Gaines’ novel, “A Lesson Before Dying”, the most important lesson to learn before dying is courage. The novel shows this through the characters Tante Lou, Miss. Emma, and Jefferson. First of all, Tante Lou shows courage by being with Miss. Emma, working hard to get Grant through university, and she believes God will help everything.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest Gaines an African American male, who goes by the name Jefferson, is convicted of a crime he did not commit. The book mainly takes place in the 1940’s of a small Cajun community. Jefferson was in the wrong place at the wrong time of a liquor store shooting. He his wrongly convicted to have a death sentence. The main culture of their small community is Cajun.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two novels and play all take place around the same time period, which was a difficult time for African- Americans. A Lesson Before Dying takes place in the deep south, where the Jim Crow laws were in place, making segregation very prominent. African-Americans did not have a voice or the same opportunities as whites. Grant says, “I’m the teacher... and I teach what the white folks around here tell me to teach-reading, writing and ‘rithmetic.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Lesson Before Dying Jefferson gets accused of murder. He gets called a hog in trial and he loses himself as a man. Miss Emma; his godmother, wants him to die a man. She goes over to Henri Pichot to ask if she can see Jefferson at the jailhouse. Grant the teacher helps to try and get him to know he is not a hog…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Getting forced to work a case for a murderer is probably the hardest thing to do. Ernest J. Gaines was born in Louisiana. As a child, Gaines had always loved to write. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, Grant Wiggins is a hard working, African American teacher/lawyer and that everyone thinks is untrustworthy.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Setting The Scene In A Lesson Before Dying the setting is very important to the central theme. This novel would not be able to represent the central theme of cruelty, unfairness and racism without the setting being exactly the way it is. Setting refers to the time and place of where the story takes place. In A Lesson Before Dying the setting is in a small town in Tennessee in the 1940’s. The setting is important because the 1940’s is when there was limited black rights, Bayonne Tennessee is a small town where rumors spread quickly and the different building impact the story such as the school, Jail, Courthouse and the plantation.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All his novels were set where he lived and based on his experiences as a young man. In the novel “ A Lesson Before Dying” show the tension inherent in the lives of African American. Gaines highlights how the pull away from the south divided blacks from his or her heritage. 2. What were the major literary elements found in the novel: conflict, Characters(s), setting, or theme.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout A Lesson Before Dying, a novel by Ernest J. Gaines, multiple characters give and share unique ideas of the justice (or injustice) they witness Jefferson face, or that they themselves have. Grant, the main protagonist, at first, does not necessarily hunt for justice like his aunt, Tante Lou, or Miss Emma does, and instead harbors his own resentments towards the “justice” that the white men give. Over time however, Grant searches for his own ideal of justice that does not completely begrudge against the whites and by the end of the story, Grant builds Jefferson into an inspirational figure of justice who stands against the dehumanization from the whites, but also encourages Grant into believing the idea of justice itself. At the start of the novel, Grant already possesses bitterness towards the injustice from the white court system, since he, “did not hear the verdict, [yet he] knew all the time what it would be.”…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Values and Traditions Ernest J. Gaines, the author of A Lesson Before Dying, is able to develop the theme of the book through diction to show tone. Through tone, he is able to reveal how tradition hinders the progress of a society that retains incorrect values, which promotes a system of injustice among the people in the society. To demonstrate the theme of A Lesson Before Dying, diction is used to develop a frustrated and uneasy tone. At the beginning of the book, a black man called Wiggins had been waiting for hours to talk to white men about the fate of Jefferson. Yet, Wiggins was intentionally left in the waiting room for a long period of time and is let in only to consider what persona he should use.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human Indignity “Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.” (Martin Luther King Jr) Devil in a Blue Dress by Walter Mosley, A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J Gaines, and Fences by August Wilson are all pieces that are set in the South during the darkest times of segregation and racial violence. Devil in a Blue Dress takes place in 1948, a time where blacks are neither accepted nor enslaved. Although they are not necessarily slaves they are still far from being treated as equals. The main character, Easy, struggles to make a living and also cannot handle the segregation in the south, so he finds himself living in L.A. searching for a woman named Daphne Monet while getting…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance of Jefferson 's death in A lesson Before Dying Essay By:Abbas Rizvi Mr.Tompkins P.5 In A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Jefferson 's death accomplished a lot more than his life could. It helped people understand that black people are just as powerful as white people.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, A Lesson Before Dying Jefferson, Grant and Paul are characters who learn about dignity, self-worth and the hope for equality throughout the sentence and after Jefferson’s execution. Gandhi said, “Your beliefs become your thoughts, Your thoughts become your words, Your words become your actions.” Jefferson’s struggle to accept his humanity spurred on the transformation of Grant, empowering him to hope for more not only for himself and his community but for the progress of the white community to change their racist behavior. Jefferson and Grant changed their point of view and, therefore, their whole reality was changed as Grant said, “My eyes were closed before this moment…” (184) Death opened their eyes and their hearts to their own self-worth and dignity and to the hope that love could transcend the hate they known all their lives.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, the idea that guidance is needed to help people who have falling in despair and they need to regain their sense of purpose. Chipping away at ignorance is needed so that the true potential of the individual is revealed. This ignorance is caused by the submission of the portion of society to a higher power who abuses said power. Grant Wiggins in the book A Lesson Before Dying, has started to lose his purpose of staying in his little town and teaching in the plantation school. The kids seem to have no progress with his teachings and even though he has gained some power through an education his social relationship with the whites has not changed.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Lesson Before Dying Common Task How do social limitations affect someone’s ability to become a better person? The novel A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, takes place from the perspective of Grant Wiggins, a black man who lived in the southern United States during the 1940’s. During this time period, there was a series of laws in place and multiple unspoken rules of etiquette that were designed to make black people inferior to the white population. Even with the harshness of white rule holding them back, the black characters in this novel develop and move past their issues as the story progresses.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, A Lesson before Dying, Gaines portrays the physiological effect of discrimination using the African Americans community. Throughout the book, there are many examples of segregation such as the living quarters of the blacks were much worse than that of the whites. Not only is their housing bad, but also the schooling for the blacks were much worse than that of the whites. There were also verbal abuse of the blacks. For example, Jefferson was called a hog and id made Jefferson feel as though that he was an animal.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays