Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From A Birmingham Jail

Improved Essays
There have been calls for change in American society since before it was even a country. Today these calls for change are even more present and accessible to the public with the use of the internet. Nick Hanauer, a successful entrepreneur, makes a call for change in the economic inequality that is rampant in the United States today. This call for change shares some aspects with the call for change made by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail. The two works both outline an injustice that the authors see in society, and call for change from government and the public using rhetorical strategies, historical evidence, and style of delivery to create compelling piece that has the power to motivate their audiences. The rhetorical strategies used by Dr. King Jr. and Hanauer both help to convey their message, but differ in execution. Hanauer’s TED Talk, “Beware, fellow plutocrats, the pitchforks are coming” heavily relies on logic and statistics to support his movement, for example when discussing the wage gap he cites “In 1980, the top one percent of Americans shared about eight percent of national [income],while the bottom 50 percent of Americans shared 18 percent. Thirty years later, today, the top one percent shares …show more content…
King Jr. and Nick Hanauer both create a strong and compelling call for change against injustice in their society. Each of them engages and relates to their audience in an effort to better the society they live in and to diminish the injustices they see. Dr. King’s call for change proved very effective as he spearheaded the movement for equality between races and made great strides in the the advancement of society’s views. Hanauer’s call for change is much more recent so the effects of it are not yet clear, but according to him, it is a change that everyone will need to face for the continuation of American

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the short piece of literature, “ Letter from Birmingham Jail” there is a great amount of rhetorical devices used. “So I, along with several members of my staff, am here because I was invited here. I am here because I have several organizational ties here.” This is one of the most effective statements of rhetorical devices used in the letter. The reasons why this is effective is because he talks about why he is there in the Birmingham Jail and what he is.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ended slavery. Nearly a century later, African Americans continue to struggle for equality under the law. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. helped bring these problems to light. Dr. Martin Luther King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial to thousands of people. He was speaking about the racial injustices that had engulfed the country, and how it was time for change.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was famous for being a civil rights activist. This led him to write his famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” King’s letter responded to an article published by white clergymen who criticized King’s actions toward gaining equal rights for blacks. King’s letter presented his message through pathos and anaphora. Henry Thoreau, another great writer, does not speak towards civil rights, but on the topic of the government.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King JR. was famous for being a civil rights activist. This led him to write his famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. King’s letter responded to an article published by white clergymen who criticized King’s actions towards gaining equal rights for blacks. King’s letter presented his message through pathos and anaphora. Henry Thoreau, another great writer does not speak towards civil rights, but on the topic of the government.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two writers who had great impacts on their audiences were Henry Thoreau, an author and poet (as well as many other jobs he tried out), and Martin Luther King Jr., the famous civil rights activist. Although these men lived in entirely different time periods they had writings that had a similar message. Thoreau wrote an essay “Civil Disobedience” in which he discusses the flaws of government, inspired by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican-American War. King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” as a response to white religious leaders who opposed King’s efforts for civil rights. Although these pieces both are both trying to convince the audience to go against something they stand for, they use very different methods to achieve their desired…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, Dr. King uses rhetorical devices such as logos, or the use of logical thinking, to prove his idea that his peaceful protest was not rash and poorly timed as well as show why he thinks that segregation needs to be stopped. This is shown…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether we realize it or not, every time we argue a point, we use one or more of the Aristotelian persuasion methods, which are Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. The Ethos method uses credibility and trust, the Pathos method targets emotion, and the Logos method appeals to logic. When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his famous “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, which was a response to a letter from Birmingham clergymen, he needed a way to convince the clergymen that what he was doing was justified, and that his ideas were sensible. King used all three types of Aristotelian methods of persuasion in his “Letter From Birmingham Jail” in order to convince the clergymen to agree with his ideas of nonviolence and integration. It is most likely that the Ethos…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. King has had 2 very powerful speeches about African Americans and racial segregation. They are called “I Have A Dream” & “Letter From Birmingham Jail” . In the speeches he uses pathos and logos to inforce facts and emotion. The use of logos is a more intriguing and direct. People can’t fight proven facts, they just try to hide them.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a correspondence from notable civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. to area members of the clergy who had criticized his manner of advocacy (King 1300). While pointing out he does not make a habit of responding to criticism, King nonetheless indicates he is responding to the pastors because they are level headed and mean well (King 1302). King articulates the purpose for which he is in the Birmingham jail by illustrating ideas of justice and instances of abuse while underscoring the urgency of a response from the Christian church to persecution of black individuals by unjust laws and law enforcement. King begins by exposing that he is in Birmingham in the first place because all Americans are harmed by immoral conduct (King 1302). Using a biblical reference, King calls attention to the clergy members’ lack of sympathy toward black Americans’ requests for equal treatment (King 1302).…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, argued to his equality supporting peers that non-violent and instigative protests, while not as dignified as court battles, were fundamentally more potent and provocative. King successfully produced an appealing and effective message by integrating pathos and logos, utilizing faith based ethos, suitable literary devices, and a unique subtle tone that allowed him to maintain even-tempered and reasonable appeal in subject he was passionate and infuriated about. King wins the credibility of his peers by, firstly establishing they are his peers. He reminds them of his position as a reverend by citing the Alabama clergymen as “fellow clergymen”. Referring to his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his invitation not Birmingham, he further established credibility by highlighting he is not merely a reverend creating social upheaval but a revered civic and religious leader whose presence is desired by the people of the city.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the introduction to his book, Why We Can’t Wait, Martin Luther King, Jr., a civil rights activist and minister, explains to all Americans why blacks can no longer put off the fight for their civil rights. He uses a narrative structure to achieve this purpose, setting two black children in opposite ends of the country in similar circumstances. Employing imagery, King explains the lack of opportunity and poverty of these children, representative of all African Americans. Additionally, he uses these children to describe the impact of black people in building America, contrasting it with the injustices they are facing. King concludes with a strong call for action, with hopes to further mobilize Americans in the Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most widely recognized symbols of the Civil Rights Movement, along with his “I Have A Dream” speech and the Freedom Riders. In the letter, King described the hardships faced by African Americans and why he is leading a nonviolent protest against segregation. The Letter is an example of direct action, and is important to study in order to understand methods leaders can use to influence change at any level. My initial reaction to reading Letter from Birmingham Jail was eye opening. The first time I read the Letter was last June during my activist certification, and it was an excellent example of the power of direct action and grassroots activism.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although there are many speeches that have contributed to the progress of civil rights in American history, no other speech comes to mind more than Martin Luther King’s notorious “I Have a Dream” speech. It paved the way for the equality of all mankind in America, thus, becoming an imperative check mark in the history of our nation. It’s effectiveness, however, isn’t accomplished just by the remarkable delivery of Dr. King. His “I Have a Dream” speech successfully implements many rhetorical devices to establish a powerful speech that readers and listeners can easily connect to. Besides its heartfelt and promising content, Dr. King’s use of vivid metaphors, influential repetition of words and phrases, and placement of strong verbs construct…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Well known American Baptist minister and activist, Martin Luther King Jr., optimizes the call to action for his fellow community to resist the unjust laws of the time in his speech, I’ve Been to the Mountain Top. When this speech was delivered, the act of discrimination was worsening, calling for a reform by the colored community. At that point many small victories had been made but Martin Luther King was not satisfied. In this speech, Martin Luther King emphasizes the issue of injustice and the need for immediate change. King specifically creates his exigence by relaying to the audience that the sole purpose of his message is to motivate people to act in a calm manner and stop to create change in the altered world (I’ve Been to The Mountain Top).…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays