The Influence Of Rousseau's Discourse On The Sciences

Superior Essays
In Rousseau's Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts, human nature is established as the fundamentals of society. Human nature is shown to be necessary in regards to authenticity and virtue through simplistic activities. When writing this piece, Rousseau painted a thought of nature having intentions for mankind and the model of virtue shaped from it.

Immediately, in the beginning of the book, unnatural artistic and scientific hobbies are denounced by Rousseau. Currently, in a time of the Enlightenment era, modern society began to move away from the “savageness” of the former way of civilization and toward more cultured, “sophisticated” ideals. According to Rousseau, conforming to these ideals, meant feigning one’s true identity in order to partake in“the appearance of all the virtues without having any. . . [however] a good man is an athlete that enjoys competing in the nude,” (Rousseau p6-7). This referred to the ancient Greeks, who always revealed their natural characters rather than
…show more content…
The new technology affected our style of living. Rather than being proactive and self-entertaining, laziness and idleness formed. Pursuing tasks would become a challenge. Yet, Nature protected us from such corruption. In the Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts, it’s stated “nature wanted to protect [humans] from science just as a mother wrests a dangerous weapon from the hands of her child” (Rousseau 13). The products of the Enlightenment -- luxuries, science, art, etc.-- serve as dangerous technology that shouldn’t have been introduced to man. When faced with challenges on the search for enlightenment, or knowledge, on aspects that are naturally unknown to man, that is a sign from nature. It’s Nature’s duty to protect man and warn human beings of potential dangers that may arise. Yet, when given these warnings during this start of the Enlightenment, man simply ignored

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an English Philosopher whose work was influential especially in the eighteenth century. Some of his main works include the Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, and the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. Both of these works were written in response to prompts from the Academy of Dijon. For the first discourse, the prompt was, “Has the restoration of the sciences and arts tended to purify morals?” and for the second discourse the prompt was, "What is the origin of inequality among men, and is it authorized by the natural law?"…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dent, Nicholas. Rousseau. London: Routledge, 2005. This book covers the whole of Rousseau 's ideas. It presents a biography of Rousseau 's life and works, as well as his important ideas and arguments.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the seventeen hundred, there were different thoughts on what women are expected to do. Such issues are made on the questions of why women were created and what their duties are in society. However, in the twentieth century, there are no longer as any women issues as there was back then. One of the big issues back then was that woman were not to be treated equally to men. This was specifically talked about by two enlightenment thinkers named Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Man was born free, yet everywhere he is in chains '” by Rousseau. The enlightenment period leading to new ideas and discoveries helps change the minds of the citizens of France. With their new ideas in mind, it leads us in the French revolution where the enlightenment thinkers’ ideas can be put into action within the 18th century. This was not an easy task, but over the next couple of years the National Assembly will help guide our wants and needs as citizens of France to create a new form a government. I agree with Baker’s views of decisions of the national assembly causing the nation war and by Rousseau’s general will cause the Constituent Assembly wanting terror through Rousseau’s democratic ideas, the Assembly’s actions, and leading to…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rousseau’s “savage man” is essentially an animal in human form, living in nature among the wildlife and the elements, his body as his only tool, non-communicative with others, his instincts placing survival over interpersonal relationships, and pity serving as a surrogate for law. Mentally the savage man is very simple, knowing only food, sex, rest, and pain, and whether to desire or avoid these events. Rousseau further compares this version of humanity to the modern man, noting that “in becoming habituated to the ways of society and a slave, he becomes fearful, and servile; his soft and effeminate lifestyle completes the enervation of both his strength and his courage” and even contends that “the difference between the savage man and the domesticated man should still be greater than that between the savage animal and the domesticated animal” (pg. 23). Even the lack of a communicative language was a benefit to the savage man, keeping him free of civil societies, personal relationships, and a sense of duty to others. The savage man was free to follow his instincts and roam the land as he saw fit, only guided by the need for self-preservation and only limited by uncontrollable natural…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the eighteenth century Europe went through a period of Enlightenment. At this time a French philosopher named Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed the Social Contract theory also known as contractarianism. Contractarianism is the theory that a contract binds the government with all members of society. Jean Jacques Rousseau’s theory of contractarianism was a major influence on the French Revolution.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of his best known quotes states that, “Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains” (The Social Contract). In his Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts, Rousseau answers the question “Has the restoration of the sciences and the arts contributed to the purification of mores or to their corruption?” (Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts). He goes on to argue that the pursuit of science desensitized people to their natural, good state, and instead caused them to become slaves to meaningless burdens. Rousseau believed man was born inherently good, but by being introduced into society and the sciences, people become greedy and prideful.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud’s quote meant that a civilization is unable to survive if the people in that civilization are mistreated, done wrong, abandoned etc. That also, that a law once made cannot be broken by individuals wrong doings, and the law should not be treated with violent force. Which, can stand for any society, nation, and/or country; must have equally for every person living in that civilization, and that one person should not get treated either better or worse than the next: fairness for all. The people of that society/nation/country will stand up and fight for their rights and freedom, and rebel against any government, king, dictators, and pretty much anyone that’s leading that civilization. The quote is saying this also: that justice will be…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They believed that nature is changing and people must know the reason why it is changing because nature changes accordingly to the society. According to Emerson's (1834) observation " human do not entirely understand natures beauty and all the things that nature has to offer us. He further state that people are uncertain by the humankind around them and human must take themselves away from societies flaw and diversion in order to experience the unity with nature for which they are naturally suited". Nature gives human a lot but human do not give in return and they believed that many people need to be separated from the rest of the world because they can see the real nature of the people and how society is changing. According to Conor (30 June 2009) states that "To go into isolation, a man needs to retire from his chamber and he further states that if a man would be alone let him look at the storts".…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his article, “Gentle Savages and Fierce Citizens against Civilization: Unraveling Rousseau’s Paradoxes,” author Matthew Mendham further explores Shklar’s work by creating the “Shklarian Model” which is simply split between what is best for a man and what is best for a citizen as being distinct ideals (172). Mendham further elaborates on this argument by explaining the position of Leo Strauss, who argued that Rousseau’s political solution “ought to be read as merely intended for modern consumption” since it is impossible for humans to ever truly return to the ideal solitude and naturalness of the original state of human nature (172). In fact, in his Confessions Rousseau posited that “he alone has maintained the soul of original, natural…

    • 1754 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Rousseau, Chapter 1). Moreover, Rousseau imagined that humans turned rational and selfish once the vices of civilization and their interactions with…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau born on June 28, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland is a philosopher, composer and a writer of the 18th century. His political philosophy inspired the Age of Enlightenment in France and across the Europe. He said he is going to challenge social fabric of the 18th century and will stand up for the people. He considered all people to be good and wise; which led him to work for the benefit of them. He also, argued that the government’s priority should be to protect freedom, equality and justice for all even though the majority rules…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Jacques Rousseau Jean Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland. He is a very important philosopher during his era. Many consider Rousseau the most influential philosopher during his time. He played a major role in advancing the way parents educated their children, as well as how they took interest in their children. His thoughts on politics greatly influenced the political state in France during the Age of Enlightenment.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rousseau believes that humans are born innocent but are later corrupted by society. “Although, in this state, he deprives himself of some advantages which he got from nature, he gains in return others so great” (Rousseau). Rousseau believes that men are born equal but through the influence of society men “deprives himself of some advantages” that they are born with. Rousseau uses the words such as “advantages” to inform the reader about the features that mankind is born with but society removes it. The tone Rousseau uses is pro mankind but only to an extent.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rousseau criticizes the state of nature described by Hobbes; instead of a constant state of fear, Rousseau described it as equality and happiness. Through the passage of time, the state of nature started to disappear as small communities formed, here man started to make comparisons to one another as class divisions developed. For Rousseau private property was a drastic change because communities went away from a simple state to one that consisted of greed and rivalry. Disapproving of Hobbes, who argued that people surrendered rights to an overall “ruler”, Rousseau believed people surrendered their rights to each other, in other words the community. For Rousseau, modern civilization took away the good parts of the early societies and replaced it with a society revolved around the state.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays