Analysis Of Dharavi In John Lancaster's Next Stop, Squalor

Improved Essays
John Lancaster’s text, Next Stop, Squalor, stirs mixed feelings in me. Lancaster uses harsh words to describe the slums of Dharavi. However, the conditions of these slums are so bad that it is hard to use any other words. Lancaster did not include something he should have, a quote from someone who lives in the slums. Lancaster wrote this piece attempting to invoke understanding about Dharavi. Lancaster specifically targeted the environmental way of life the Dharavi people immerse themselves in. It is hard to argue that Lancaster is biased based on the words he uses to describe Dharavi, because they are all true. Lancaster was not pointing out only the negative aspects of the community, but what he observed. Lancaster debatably overplayed some of the conditions the citizen’s life in with unnecessary adjectives, but these words were just used to help create a vivid picture of what their community is like. …show more content…
One slum dweller is quoted saying “Here, everyone is working.” This man wanted to educate the tourists of the lifestyle they can claim as their own. Although the conditions are rough and unsanitary, it is unfair to assume the citizens are unhappy. It is possible that since the slum life is all the citizens have ever known; they are pleased with their life. Lancaster brings an etic viewpoint to his text. Lancaster wrote this text in order to bring understanding to the Dharavi community and he has done an amazing job. Lancaster creates a vivid picture of the city to the readers. The reader leaves the text with a sense of understanding. Even though the citizens do not have an upper-class life, this does not mean they are miserable. From an outsiders view they live a horrible life, but from their view they are living a normal

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    He is a voice of poor peasants, slum dwellers and exploited class. The novel is lauded for the way in which it deals with “pressing social issues and significant global developments”. The novel is strongly evocative of Benjamin Disraeli’s Sybil or The Two Nations, which is plotted around the existence of two nations, the rich and the poor. The story presents two Indias: the shining new malls, with their squalid counters for service staff; luxurious apartment complexes named Windsor Manor A and Buckingham Towers B, with derelict living quarters for servants in the basement ; the architectural sublime of industralising India juxtaposed with slums; real blonde prostitutes for rich punters and counterfeit blondes for the less privileged- “What…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story takes place in Mumbai, India. Westernized trade has increased over the past few decades, but this has taken a toll on the people in one of India's major cities, Mumbai. Annawadi (a slum) is filled with disease, poverty, and crime. Annawadians will do anything to get out of the slum and into the middle class, even if it means breaking the law and hurting their neighbors. Furthermore, many people envy one another for their worth and accomplishments.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, their situations rarely get any better. This is because of the duplicity of countries with fast-growing economies. While the poor people reside in slum huts that are covered with rats, mosquitoes and garbage, the rich people reside in luxurious hotels and condominiums. Moreover, while children like Sunil are stunted due to malnutrition, leftover food is dumped everyday at the hotels. Therefore, the main message of this book is that instead of blaming one another for all the suffering that they are going through, they cooperate to come up with a solution to the horrendous reality of the gap between the rich and the poor.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katherine Boo not only describes unhappiness and poverty in Annawadi but also shows how structural poverty and inequality produced by globalization regulate the life in “Behind the beautiful forevers”. Global market capitalism strikes the root of the poor people’s anxious lives who suffer from worldwide economic slump, non-regular workforce, and the rat race. Annawadi is a slum of Mumbai in India and is surrounded by the airport and five splendid hotels. It is hard for Annawadians to get jobs in the big city so they dig up waste and sell recyclable trash for living. Abdul’s younger brother, Mirchi, put it “Everything around us is roses and we’re the shit in between (Prologue, p.xii).”…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Afghani culture has been demarcated by signs of radical change in forms of government, class separations, and overall differences in the quality of life. In the book The Kite Runner, author Khaled Hosseini notes of the staggering disparity between the lives of the wealthy, who enjoy and embrace self-entitlement of their class, and the impoverished servants, who live a life of dilapidated destitution. In particular, this disparity is due to the indissoluble conflict between the high class Pashtun and the helpless lower Hazara class. The dispute would continue to highly affect the history of Afghanistan by destroying the foundation of equalness that should be customary to every single citizen of the country. By marking the distinct differences…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the video they interviewed a few people from the country and it looked as if they all had a positive attitude in being from the slums. Since they were in terrible living conditions they were so motivated to change that. That also relates to the values everyone in that city should have. As in every society, not everyone is one the same page in Dharavi. Even though this…

    • 1617 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Beautiful Forevers

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They serve as a quick, effective way to describe the extreme poverty that the occupants of Annawadi live in, such as Abdul, a teenage boy, living directly next to a trash shed. This was also where he works and he considers it “His storeroom- 120 square feet, piled high to a leaky roof with [...] Empty water and whiskey bottles, mildewed newspapers, used tampon applicators, wadded aluminum foil, umbrellas stripped to the ribs by monsoons, broken shoe laces, yellowed Q-tips, snarled cassette tape, torn plastic casings that once held imitation Barbies.”(xi). This effective use of details emphasizes the living conditions of Annawadians and how a boy, who is considered to have a somewhat stable economic existence, still works in a place that is physically close, yet still far removed from those living in Mumbai with relative luxury. This stresses poverties presence and how the occupants of Annawadi have become so used to poverty (or have grown up in it) that a trash shed or a crumbling brick wall is considered of high economic value.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Working for a Way Out No parent would ever wish for their child to be raised in the slums of India. No parent would ever wish for their child to have only a fifth grade education. No parent would ever wish for their child to have an abusive alcoholic as his/her life partner. No parent would wish any of these misfortunes on their child, for living in these types of situations would seem to result in nothing but misery and sorrow in one’s life.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Desmond conveys the stories of various individuals in a way that creates understanding and concern. He shows the readers that poverty, coupled with eviction, is a real threat to many people…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Societal Shackles Within today’s society, the oppressive forces of societal norms seem to constrict many lesser privileged members of the population. More and more frequently, there are outcries for a revision of the current way of life; movements such as feminism exemplify these reforms. So many people nowadays, and all throughout history, feel trapped by society due to prejudices held against them or due to their socio-economic standing. In literature, when one believes one is trapped, it often reveals a divide wherein one is trapped either figuratively or literally.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The struggle of living on a reservation, with little money and boring conditions, is sometimes too much for the families to take, and they break apart. This struggle is also shown through the plot structure. Although the book is nothing more than a collection of short stories, all of the short stories are intertwined with each other. They feature the same characters and all show tidbits of life on the reservation. The plot structure of each of these short stories is very…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republic of India is a country located in the South of Asia. With its more than 1, 2 billion people, making it the world`s second most populous country. There is a big issue in the Indian society, obviously there is a huge gap between poor and rich. This huge gap between poor and rich is brilliantly shown in Danny Boyle`s 2009…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classism; unfair treatment due to one’s social or economic class. One is treated differently based on their social class; lower, upper, or higher class. The treatment of each class can be unfair, as society gives each class different amounts of respect. The discrimination one feels due to their class can stop their progress in various ways, which all in all prevents them from realizIng their full ability. The lower class is often discriminated as they are looked down at and others feel superior to them.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And yet, amidst all this wealth and prosperity, 363 million Indians are still living below the poverty line (Katyal), excluded from the astounding growth that surrounds them. Quietly enduring the burden of destitution, over 41 percent of the world’s poor are left without a voice as they plunge further and further into the depths of poverty (Kotler & Lee). It is Katherine Boo’s Behind the Beautiful…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robinson Mistry’s novel, A Fine Balance, focuses on India’s political and social situation during the Emergency Period: a period of oppression, violence, tyranny and corruption. In other words, Mistry deals with the human experience in his novel. In this novel the social and the political are intertwined. The author has been able to show this in his novel through the characters’ different experiences presented to the reader. Their fate and their life are profoundly bound to the political situation of India.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays