Analysis Of Descartes Divisible Argument

Improved Essays
Descartes divisible argument is based on his perception and meditation about mind and body. He manifest that, mind existence is real and is unquestionable impossible to divide as the body could. This statement marked a clear difference between both, which indicates and without a questioning cannot be considered equal and the same thing. He also question our soul, senses, imagination and the extension of it, perception of things, God, knowledge, and he doubts the perception of things either awake or sleep and sensory perception in general.

He believes the mind is indivisible! He pointed out in his paper that “there is a great difference between the mind and the body, inasmuch as the body is by its very nature always divisible, while the mind is utterly indivisible.” Descartes page 59, paragraph 86. He reflected, that even if we lose a limp, or and arm, the brain can and will continue functioning. He then continue exploring the subject as he expresses that the “mind is not immediately affected by all parts of the body, but only by the brain, or perhaps just by one small part of the brain” (Descartes page 59, paragraph 86). If we lose part of our brain, unquestionably our capacity of thinking will be affected and
…show more content…
He may be right, may be wrong. It is clear to me that if our physical body stops functioning totally (not organs), life will continue as long as our brain do not stop working. For example, a paraplegic or a mental disturb person. In the first example the mind will have complete thoughts and will be able to feel happiness or sadness, will be able to learn and provide unique ideas. In the second example even if a person that have limited control of his mental capacity or even lose the ability to control his or her mind completely will be able to use and move the body. In other words the mind will send messages to the legs to walk, or to the hands to grab a book, or to feel pain or happiness in their unique unreal

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This belief in philosophy that the mind, soul, or conscious is independent from the body is referred to as Cartesian dualism; in other words, if the body dies the mind does not. Trying to distinct the mind from the body has been a topic in philosophy since Rene Descartes, one of the most influential founders. In one of Descartes first essays, the ‘Second Meditation: Of the Human Mind’, he wrote about how he believed that the mind and the body were two separate entities and self is distinct from the body. On the other hand, there are plenty of respected philosophers that believe Descartes’s look on our mind and body is wrong; these people call themselves Anti-Cartesians. Sir Peter Strawson, a very well-known Anti-Cartesian stated, the mind is…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His initial premise, doubting reality, follows the process of thinking regarding the mind's perception of its environment. The body and mind are separate in Descartes' understanding. Though they work in tandem, human experience is dependent on the mind. The body is merely a vessel for the mind, and its senses cannot be trusted to determine reality. The mind, then, is what must be examined to determine the scope of reality.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the head and body cannot function without one another, the same principle applies for…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Six Meditations by Descartes offer valuable insight into the differences between the mind and the body. Through his discussion he demonstrates to us that the mind and body are two distinct things that could potentially exist without one another. The dialogue Monday Night puts many of the claims made by Descartes through many tests. They question many of the ideas that Descartes presents, and both explain and shoot down his ideas. The ideas demonstrated in the Meditations are confusing and absurd and don’t prove a distinction between the mind and body.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The body is divisible, the mind is indivisible. The soul is not extended, the body occupies space. The soul is immaterial, the body is material. And yet, "the soul is united to all parts of the body together".…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Descartes proposed that the mind and body are separate and exist independently. This emanated the discussion of what is the ‘mind’, how does it work and how is it related to the physical brain. Dualists, such as Descartes, perspective on the mind-brain problem derived from the laws of nature and scientific investigation.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ‘Clearly and Distinctly’ rule is the view that ‘everything that I perceive very clearly and distinctly is true.’ However, we must first begin by defining these key terms. By ‘clearly’ Descartes describes it as ‘present and accessible to the attentive mind’ and ‘distinctly’ is ‘so sharply separated from all other perceptions that it contains within itself only what is clear.’ In this essay, I will closely analyse how Descartes arrived to this rule of perception and will argue that he was not incredibly successful in using it to rebuild all knowledge.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Descartes is used his ability to think to ponder the possibilities. If the mind is indeed affiliated with the functioning of the body, then it is plausible for the mind to exist without the body. So to be able to know what is possible here, we first need some self- inflicted excuse to think that the mind is something totally from the body, such as the argument from indivisibility. Even at that point in our reasoning, it’s extremely important that we are still cautious, thus using what we can conceive of as a test of…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists are aware of our body composition including the complexity of our body parts. How we in fact see, hear, and feel is all explainable via scientific discoveries regarding the human body. To think that our spiritual body or soul is still able to see and hear is quite astonishing. Perhaps this further strengthens the acceptance of a soul and that as created beings we are more than the sum of our physical body parts, much, much more.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Meditations of First Philosophy, Descartes explains philosophical meditations written over six days. The Second Meditation concerns the nature of the human mind. Descartes argues that the human mind is better known than the body. A major claim of his is his most famous quote “I think, therefore I am,” meaning a thinking thing, such as himself, can exist. In this essay, I will prove that Descartes’ argument in the Second Meditation for his existence as a thinking thing is convincing.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes believes that God made the distinct mind and body interact in parallel with each other. Berkeley believes that God constantly perceives everything; therefore sensible objects can exist even when we don’t perceive them, because god still perceives them. The arguments relate to the argument between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism relates with Descartes’ substance theory because he claims that intellect exists solely in the mind, that it is innate and only internal.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The argument in Descartes’ Sixth Meditation for the real distinction between the mind and the body ultimately secures his dualist position. Despite his argument appearing to make some mildly questionable leaps and seemingly ignore one potentially devastating point altogether, his position is clear and strong. I will begin by reconstructing Descartes’ argument, cover the grievances listed above, and then hope to argue that, despite these objections, Descartes’ position remains a sound metaphysical view. In the Sixth Meditation, Descartes begins by declaring that, firstly, all things one can clearly and distinctly perceive can be created by God, and secondly, if one can clearly and distinctly perceive one thing without calling to mind another,…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his “Meditations” Descartes will demonstrate that he is breaking away from the traditional way of thinking and metaphysics. And, throughout the text Descarte will lay out a foundation to a different way of thinking. One in which one does not solely rely on the senses to know things, but instead rely on an inspection of the mind. But, this conflicts with other philosophers of Descartes time, and it conflicts with what is being taught within the schools, Around Descartes time, many of the schools were using the writings of Aquinas and therefore Aristotle to teach, and they had become almost the center of philosophy. In this paper I will discuss and explain how Descartes’ views are different from the medieval and classical views of Aquinas and Aristotle.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Meditation 6, we learn that Descartes comes to the conclusion that the mind and body are two separate entities. His belief is that through the idea that mind and body are separate entities, without the other, one can still exist. He comes to this conclusion by arguing that the mind, a non-extended thinking thing, is an entirely different being than the body, an extended thinking thing, is. He believes that the mind and soul are united to the body but still can be separated from each other and still exist.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    René Descartes first builds up his position in Meditations on First Philosophy by starting with pushing aside all that we know and learned as it was based on the empiricist thinking, that our beliefs are to be based on our sense experience, which is the perceived foundation of how everyone thinks. This way of thinking, according to Descartes, should be abandon as it is a defective way to do so when learning. Even thinking by numbers and figures are not a good foundation when gaining knowledge in Descartes’ Meditations, so he takes through his thoughts so that we come to same conclusion as him on why the methodological doubt should be used to better our understanding of the world. The beliefs we currently have are invalid since our senses…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays