Incest Theory

Improved Essays
One of the most influential studies about incest is found in Claude Lévi-Strauss’ The Elementary Structures of Kinship, where the anthropological aspect of incest is discussed. Although this paper’s analysis is focused on Lacan’s psychoanalytical theory of desire, Lévi-Strauss theory of the structures of kinship has been used in almost every discussion about incest; therefore it should be explained before moving farther with this paper. Lévi-Strauss establishes the structures of kinship, which he considers as a marriage exchange system regulated by the prohibition of incest (43). That is to say, the prohibition of incest assures that women are exchanged between families. In particular, Lévi-Strauss establishes a theory of the prohibition of …show more content…
Forker discusses the topic in his essay “A Little More than Kin, and Less than Kind: Incest, Intimacy, Narcissism, and Identity in Elizabethan and Stuart Drama”. In particular, Forker relates the existence of incest to the problems of Renaissance society in England. Actually, Forker claims that the use of incest “reflect[s] a deep insecurity in upper-class families of the period about genetic origin and lineage” (19). According to Forker, during that period bloodline and honour were highly relevant for the social and political order (19). That is why, society felt threatened by the existence of incestuous desires. Furthermore, Forker claims that dramatists’ portrayal of incest is in some cases positive, which they achieve by opposing it to the possibility of an even worse scenario (21). This scenario creates ambivalence and transforms the idea of incest to something even desirable (Forker 21). In particular, Forker claims that this happens with Middleton and Ford’s female characters, Isabella and Annabella, who are victims of enforced marriages …show more content…
Bueler makes in her essay “The Structural Uses of Incest in English Renaissance Drama”, where she analyzes incest as a literary motif. According to Bueler, there are two ways in which incest influences a play; first, incest has the task of “complicating and unravelling plots” (116), and, second, it proves “the moral relationship between individual passions and social well-being” (116). Thus Bueler establishes a great number of variations in the portrayal of incest, with two distinctions as the most relevant for the dramatic and structural features of the play: fictional/actual and witting/unwitting incest (118). She claims that the former distinction has influence on the structure of the plot, while the latter has it upon the portrayal of characters (119). These distinctions, she claims, are to be found by “identifying the differences in tone and effect among [the] plays” (119). Furthermore, Bueler claims that the consummation of the incestuous desire is also a relevant influence for plotting, since it symbolizes the evil act which is irreversible (119). In fact, Bueler herself claims “its presence is a signal ... for the ethically significant destruction of the incestuous character”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hester: A Heroine? In “On The Scarlet Letter”, D.H. Lawrence has a critical view of Hester Prynne. He believes Hester is glorified and condemns Hawthorne for the dishonest depiction. In his opinion, the impact of Hester’s sin is impaired by the praise expressed in Hawthorne’s writing. D.H. Lawrence effectively conveys his opinion to the audience by using allusions to literature, a concise syntax, and a harsh tone.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, society lives in suppression from respected officials, who believe that they are justified under God. Sin is looked perceived as an unjustifiable offense with major repercussions, and in some cases, includes death. These actions demonstrate the unforgiving and stern nature of strict puritanism which is present throughout the novel. However, certain characters in the play are able to use sin to their own advantage. Miller employs the literary device of connotation to express feeling and emotion beyond the literal meaning of the text.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play puts light upon a Machiavellian figure, described as a deceitful interpersonal style, a contemptuous disrespect for morality, and a focus on self-interest and personal gain, and exploitation, with also the breaking of the hierarchy of the blue bloods. The Spanish Tragedy is basically a Senecan imitation. Elizabethan drama was greatly influenced by Senecan drama. The play also has a personified spirit of revenge, powered by supernatural forces and the workings of…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Shakespeare tackles gender roles, however Iago’s character clearly presents the issue of sexism. When it comes to how he views his own wife Emilia and other women, he sees them as inferiors that are lustful and untrustworthy. Even though Emilia initially puts up with Iago’s sexist comments and…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The true nature of obsession manipulates a person’s character, forcing them to act in unusual ways, as if possessed by an involuntary need. An obsessed mind becomes intensely absorbed in the subject of the obsession to an extent that drives away the truth and realism in their values, morals and perceptions. William Shakespeare manifests this idea of an involuntary change in the play “Othello”. With similar views, this idea is identified by Baz Lurnham, Romeo & Juliet (1996). The exploration of the texts, discusses the obsessive nature of love and the inability to conform to society, and obsession can lead to tragedy and downfall.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macbeth Theme Of Deception

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The word “unsex” gives a feeling that Lady Macbeth wants it to remove her feminine side so that she is able to carry out the necessities. “Crown to toe topfull” exaggerates the amount of confidence and the greed she has for this crime, as “Crown to toe topfull” makes the audiences imagine a volume of cruelty as much as a person, which evokes the feeling that she is willing to devour a person and do whatever it takes to get the amount of cruelty she needs. The fact that she wants to be filled with “direst cruelty” evokes a sense that she wants to be as heartless as possible, and just to think of her own benefit. This shows betrayal as not only she plans on betraying herself by having “spirits” possess her conscious mind and remove her sexuality, but she also wants to betray her king so that her husband can seize the crown. Audiences would feel disgusted and terrified by her actions as…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    D. H. Lawrence, the author of “On the Scarlet Letter,” writes about his opinions of the main character of The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne, Hester Prynne. He believes that Hawthorne’s appraisal of Hester is overrated for she should be viewed as a sinner. Lawrence utilizes the literary devices of mocking diction, brief syntax, and biblical allusions to successfully communicate his argument that Hester Prynne is not only worthy of praise by Hawthorne or anyone else. Lawrence’s use of mocking diction effectively supports his disapproval of Hester Prynne. He addresses Hester as “a demon” and also as “the great nemesis of woman” (Lawrence).…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For the purposes of the essay, I am going to be interpreting the term ‘villainous’ as the perception of Lady Macbeth and Mr Hyde as sinful and immoral characters by the Victorian and Jacobean audience. The concept of “Macbeth” played on ideas such as the divine right of Kings, the supernatural as well as the expected role of women in society. Whereas in "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde”, Stevenson used the position of Hyde as a representation of Dr Jekyll’s disreputable desires as a way of demonstrating the Victorian compromise. Both authors have therefore left the readers with such questions: are repressed desires villainous or is Lady Macbeth perceived as more villainous by the Jacobean audience for she is a female? In “Macbeth”…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cleopatra Noodle Analysis

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The desire that newton left out is in reference to the idea of sex and human emotion and the unpredictability that accompanies these emotions. This ultimately results in chaos and creates the dynamics of desire in the play. We can see how the involvement of strong human emotions such as hate and love can alter the course of events, such as the pursuit of knowledge and the progression of intellect. The inhibition of the pursuit of knowledge is shown in the passage where Thomasina is expressing her disdain for Cleopatra and by saying that Cleopatra was a poor leader due to her allowance of emotion to govern international political decisions that ultimately slowed the progression of human innovation due to the loss of the Alexandrian library.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What does it mean to be evil? Some people may define it as physically or mentally harming others for selfish reasons. Or other argue it means to hurt the ones you care about most. Moreover, both definitions are expressed in William Shakespeare 's Macbeth and William Golding 's Lord of the Flies. The audience recognizes the characters immediately react immorally and not respectably given different situations; proving naturally, people do evil and not good.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays