Analysis Of Bourgois's Inner-Street Culture

Improved Essays
Bourgois argues that street culture is “creative, destructive and oppositional” I will begin to explain each aspect of street culture, before discussing what Bourgois was depicting in the Ethnography when referring to street culture. Furthermore, I will use sections from the Ethnography to paint an essential picture of Bourgois argument while including my own reflection. To Illustrate, I shall go over Bourgois definition of inner-street culture “A complex and conflictual web of beliefs, symbols, modes of interaction, values, and ideologies that have emerged in opposition to exclusion from main stream society “(Bourgois, 2008:8) with this in mind, we can depict that Bourgois, recognizes the inner struggle of ethnic segregation and prejudice …show more content…
For Bourgois the creative aspect of street society is ‘the concentration of socially marginalized populations into politically and ecologically isolated inner-city enclaves has fomented an especially explosive cultural creativity that is defiance of racism and economic marginalization.’ (Bourgois, 2008:8) With this in mind, we look at how inner-street culture had exploded as a ‘new fad’ in America as Hip hop and rap were becoming more popularized and implemented within society. Styles such as baggy jeans and hoodies became more of a trend then a subjection of poverty, racial segregation and economic marginalization. Members of society flocked to these creative trends as popular and unique. Terms like “cool”, “square” and “hip” were coined on inner-city streets. Granted, we can see how society has a way of creating a falsifiable look into other cultures allowing the exploitation of ethnic minorities’. “Mainstream society through fashion, music, film, and television eventually recuperates and commercializes many of these oppositional street styles, recycling them as pop culture” (Bourgois, 2008: 8) We see here that we are the victims of our own society. Without education on how these styles came to be, we will further go on exploiting and contributing to a bigger picture of economic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It was a positive and healthy way to escape the dangers that many young men and women felt were placed upon them in a world of violence and uncertainty. Yet, as this violence was being portrayed and reflected through a variety of artists, it began to formulate “gangsta rap”. This form of rap made artists feel powerful through expressing their masculinity in a physical and dominate manner. Through hyper-masculation of members in the Hip-Hop community, competition and violence began to arise again. In a sense, this form of rap music did not just bring awareness to the troubles of the cities, but glorified the violence occurring in them as well ("Gangs and Hip Hop").…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with the author of Hip Hop Fashion, Masculine Anxiety, and the discourse of Americana, Nicole R. Fleetwood. Although I don’t regularly listen to hip-hop, it’s evident to even me that within the community there are several unspoken rules that must be followed to make it in the industry. In regards to fashion, the author discusses the way in which style and aesthetics are presented in hip-hop. The author goes on to write how an obsession to keep up this aesthetic is then brought forth, so much so that the “look” of hip-hop becomes the focal point. In both lyrics and music videos, the idea of having a lot of money and being able to afford nice clothes, cars, and houses is presented constantly.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ‘graffiti wars’ say about social relations of inequality and power in cities is that power of the city is in the hands of the government and those higher in power. They are the one who want to have control over what rules public space and what does not. Officials have the power to put up private corporate advertising but choose to label public graffiti as disorderly or criminal. Graffiti challenges this social order and it is those from below with lower power and faced with multiple inequalities such as race, age, social class, such as impoverished black youth and the like, that are taking back their cities and expressing urban hip hop culture, just as seen by black and hispanic urban youth in the film Style Wars (quote). It is a tool to…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The culture and art of hip-hop is often misconstrued. There is history of struggle, uplifting music and dancing, and calls to action for social justice in the essence of hip-hop. The documentary “Rap: Looking for the Perfect Beat” validates the true meaning of hip-hop by explaining how hip-hop came about and what is truly means. The most significant aspect in the documentary “Rap: Looking for the Perfect Beat” is that it articulates how hip-hop is not something that stereotypically promotes gang affiliation, violence, and drug activity, but that hip-hop is essentially a unique form of art.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These opinions, held by many in academia, ignore the individual contributions of various people involved in hip-hop’s making. In order to make this argument, he must assume that everyone was interested in showcasing their aesthetic taste as opposed to making statements about their lives, neighborhoods and circumstances. He justifies this in his discussion of early hip hop when he speaks on how hip-hop did not develop because artists had no other choice but to develop hip-hop. Unlike many scholars, he does not center on hip-hop as a large movement or subculture within Black America™. He instead focuses on the aesthetic quality of early hip hop, embodied in deejaying, which later leads to producing.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past years, it is evident that aspects Hip-Hop are being commodity, creating a multi-billion dollar industry (Holsendolph 1999). White corporate Americans are the primary distributors for the Hip-Hop industry. Moreover, the commodification of Hip-Hop has led to the weakening of the cultural expression and critical conscious awareness of the music, solely focusing on the white patriarchal perception of African Americans. Henceforth, hyper-masculine identity within hip-hop culture produced by the ‘white supremacist capitalist patriarchy’ (hooks 1994, p.115), illustrates the preservation racial hierarchy within contemporary society. Considering, The majority of music conglomerates are white, male upper-class dominated; they have the…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hip-hop culture that surrounded Robert portrayed to be a pure way of passing time with those that he could relate with. Robert and his friends would simply “chant rap lyrics” when living life as teenagers (pg. 195). Although they did not know much about each other, hip-hop was a form to create a unique bond with one another. Robert and his friends would simply talk about music as a natural way of pastime. The presence of hip-hop signified a constant form of support that Robert would be able to rely on as a connection to his community and with…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip hop culture, more commonly known as sub-genre rap, is often characterized by excessive violence compared to other popular culture genres like country-western. However, hip hop is the symptom of cultural violence, not the cause. It results from a prevalent problem of youth living in the racially stratified inner-city ghettos, thereby having sharpened socioeconomic worldviews through deep racial and economic disparities. This behavior is clearly portrayed in the book The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace in which hip hop, the dominant music genre in the “illtown”, subconsciously impacts Rob’s decision of staying in his suboptimal neighborhood East Orange even after graduation, which results in his eventual downfall. Brotherhood, or…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Glory Sparknotes

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Craig Watkins, Gaye Theresa Johnson, and Robin D.G. Kelley to understand why music is such an inclusive and meaningful expression for African Americans. This paper will attempt to understand how black music came to be, the urban situations that created a need for music, how hip hop, rap, and rock ‘n’ roll demonstrated blacks representation of urban situations, and how blacks represent problems facing African Americans in society and in cities. In order to understand why music, and hip hop more specifically, is heralded as a uniquely black form of expression, it is important to understand the construction of city life that awoke a desire for self and cultural expression through the art of music. This paper will link social and urban conditions that created unique circumstances, like increased violence and crime, and suburbanization, for the birth of hip hop culture. This paper will examine several important themes of hip hop: how it was formed, what hip hop culture is, patterns in rock ‘n’ roll, deconstruction of the urban environment, hip hop politics, and whiteness.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Color-Blind Ideology

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rodriquez, Jason.(2006). “Color-Blind Ideology and the Cultural Appropriation of Hip- Hop.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 35, no. 6 (2006): 645–68. By using ethnographic methods and interviews, Roriquez investigates how Caucasian youths culturally appropriate the hip-hop culture by maintaining the color-blind ideology in this article.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hip Hop Culture

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hip Hop became really popular in the mid to late nineteen hundreds and still is very popular to this day. Hip Hop has developed an art that reflects culture as well as express social, political and economic situations in many peoples lives, especially the youth. Music started off with drumming. Through drumming, communities were able to communicate, and the use of drums was also utilized in ceremonies and rituals in African American lives. Drumming was the base of African music in the Diaspora.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Race relations between Asian Americans and Black Americans have always been rocky. In order to understand the historical relationship between Asian and Black Americans, it is important to understand the intersectionality of hip hop and how it’s shifted through history. There is so much racial tension between Asian and Black people and hip hop was used both to widen and close the gap between the two groups. Hip-hop for both Asian and Black people has been used as an act of rebellion, but despite this shared interest, tension between the groups still prevails. To move past these differences, we would have to first understand them: Asian hip-hop is different than Black hip-hop, hip-hop brings to light different types of stereotypes for Asian and…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Juggalo Analysis

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Soc 262 AA-Social Deviance American Juggalo paper by Sheida Arbabian This paper examines and analyzes deviance of a short documentary called, American Juggalo by Dir Sean Dunne, it reveals the social conditions and behaviours of a notorious marginalized group at a music festival. The focus will be to identify its causes & effects through normative violations such as folkways, taboos and laws; this gathering of Juggalos’ demonstrates the manifestation of deviance when isolated from society. The Juggalos’ acts of deviance serve a manifested & latent function by violating normative folkways.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hip Hop Subculture Essay

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Research Paper Over the past forty years, hip-hop has emerged as one of the biggest contributors to American culture. American youth today use hip-hop music to voice the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions in their lives. Hip-hop today also reflects its origin from working-class African-Americans in New York City, and continues to serve as the voice of these people. As the popularity of hip-hop has grown, its marketability has also risen.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These subcultures deviate from the social norms of society and because of this crime is a way of conforming to the subcultures of the lower-class. Cultural deviance theory is a part of the social structure theory that ties the concept of strain and social disorganization together to offer an explanation on how those who are considered to be lower-class respond to being isolated from all other social classes and not having enough money (Siegel,…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays