Analysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich's The Other America

Improved Essays
The “culture of poverty” mindset creates a distances between the impoverished and the wealthy. Ehrenreich provides the term “culture of poverty” as exemplified in Michael Harrington's The Other America. This work is the foundation in which Ehrenreich reveals the reality of poverty and the misconceptions of the term. There is the idea that “The poor were different from the rest of us, it argued, radically different, and not just in the sense that they were deprived, disadvantaged, poorly housed, or poorly fed.”(607) This idea promotes that if adults with different economic backgrounds are totally different why would their children differ. In Jonathan Kozol’s research he makes various observations about court cases that play a huge role in our …show more content…
The rich and poor are the separate but unequal groups that have existed since one cave man had two more rocks than the other. This inequality has also plagued the American educational system until Brown v. Board when children were integrated but this change self-reversed semi naturally over time due to the varying quantities of money invested in individual schools of the same region. From highly populated cities author Kozol has provided many statistics in his piece Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Apartheid of racial demographics in comparison to the budget of each school which allows the reader to draw the conclusion that is in union with Barbara Ehrenreich's statement that “poverty is a shortage of money” (Ehrenreich 609), and this shortage of money means families at a financial disadvantage cannot invest in their children's education leading to differences in education. These authors present the problems both in poverty and how the educational system is being effected. By shifting the “culture of poverty” mindset children would be more integrated which would eliminate the segregation in big city schools as shown by …show more content…
Poor people are seen as well as described to think differently and do all things differently which perhaps is the case but that’s to be determined later. In the minds of some especially those who believe that poor people are fundamentally different, it would make sense to lump people with “things” in common together such as financial status but that should not be the case in education. Private education has become something parents feel is a necessity in order to ensure their child has the best future possible which leads to public schools declining in resources and funds for children whose parents cannot afford a better education. Education should bring together children from all backgrounds and not separate them. The lack of diversity has proven to hurt some schools especially with No Child Left Behind, which demands equal results from unequally prepared students. By shifting away from the “culture of poverty” mentality students would be reintegrated and the implemented high stakes testing would have drastically better results as seen in Kozol’s work that shows test scores rose with integration and decreased with segregation at different time

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    James Loewen in “Land of Opportunity,” writes that social class America determines the quality of education students received. As he points out, affluent students obtained a higher education while lower class students obtains a lesser education. Similarly, Jonathan Kozol in “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid” explains that the education is not equal, but rather determined by socioeconomic factors for students in rural areas and inner-city schools. In today’s modern culture, an education is the key to better opportunities if one is determined to succeed. However, the educational system of this country disproportionally treats students by socioeconomic status. Both Loewen and Kozol agree that the system is inadequate because it diminishes the opportunity for the lower class to escape from the cycle of poverty and the very idea of what an education should itself accomplish.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past several decades, a disparity in the achievement of low-income schools and high-income schools has slowly hurt the United States. As someone who experienced life near a neighborhood that featured low-income schools, their situation becomes more understandable. The economically disadvantaged students in low-income schools are frequent victims of an issue that has plagued the United States for many years. In these schools, they are presented with many disadvantages that hurt their futures and wastes taxpayer money. Unless action is taken, this problem will only continue.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kandice Sumner’s Ted Talk, “How America’s Public Schools Keep Kids in Poverty”, she composes a well-constructed argument, concerning the issue of improperly and unequally distributed funding and resources to schools. Specifically, schools that are in low income and increased “colored” areas. Although I agree with her point of view that there should be a more structured and equally supplied school budget with necessary resources, I do not believe that the inequality is targeted to students of color and poverty –stricken areas.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Kozol, a teacher and educational activist, wrote the excerpt Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid. In this excerpt, he depicts the effects of socioeconomic inequality in the educational system. Kozol analysis suggests that students from a higher socioeconomic class are more likely to receive a better education. Whereas, student, from low-income families, will be denied this opportunity and will potentially be predetermined to fail in the education system. This is harmful because it means that low-income students will continue to be suppressed by the unfair socioeconomic standards of the educational system.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kozol places a lot of blame on the segregation in place in urban and inner city schools and claims that the schools are setting limits on what black and Latino students can achieve; therefore giving white kids the upper hand. The United State's education system limits the achievements that minority students can reach. For starters, all the tools necessary to accomplish the requirements for graduation are below standards and/or in mediocre condition in the urban schools; meanwhile in the predominantly white student schools that same equipment is readily available and in more than perfect condition-; thus giving the white students the upper hand. Jonathan Kozol in “Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools” wrote of the conditions of the buildings he visited and how in the urban areas they are in deteriorating conditions. Kozol also wrote that poor schools are overcrowded and understaffed, but white children receive more attention from the staff; therefore feeling more confident about their education. It is the exposure to these conditions that limit urban children from realizing their real potential and reaching higher. Kozol blames the segregation and the “invisible” favoritism that the white students are reaping, the reason Kozol shows such emphasis on segregation in schools is because people are ignorant to the fact that segregation isn't dead. There is no reason why poor children can’t have computer labs, or updated software or access to programs that wealthier children have. Poor families pay taxes just like the wealthy and work very hard to provide for their families; at the very least the government should assist in providing good education. There is of course the obvious racial inequality that still resides in our school system. Even though racism and segregation were “removed” from the system, it is very much present today. It is important to educate our children and not be bias…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid” Jonathan Kozol believes that America's urban and inner-city schools are having another occurrence of segregation. Jonathan Kozol gives great and unbelievable statistics that supports desegregation in schools. Evidence in the essay, blacks and Hispanics are predominantly enrolling in most of the public schools in major cities. According to Jonathan Kozol, white children living in public school districts that enroll in blacks and Hispanics as majority will transfer to private schools where the majority is white students. The difference in between urban, inner-city, and private schools are described in Jonathan Kozol's essay “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The income gap limits the opportunities of the working class and widens the advantages of the richest Americans. Upper-class Americans can afford an increasing amount of extracurriculars for their children that allow them to get ahead start at a very young age. According to an article in the Atlantic, between the 1990s and the 2000s, the gap between money spent on children in higher classes and lower classes has only grown (Garland). As a result of decreasing incomes, families in the lower half of income distribution have to spend less on their children than previously (Garland). Now more than ever success in education and in life is based on assistance and financial support. Classes like after school Mandarin or SAT/ACT tutoring is out of the budget of most Americans. Yet it is challenging to succeed in a higher education without these things. Even before a child can speak the inequality is evident through the word gap. By the age of 3, children born into low-income families have heard roughly 30 million fewer words than their more affluent peers (NPR Staff). This sets up children in working-class families to be less literarily advanced than their higher class counterparts. It is the first faulty rung in the ladder of the American…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Equalizing School Funding

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Public Education across the United States has been under attack for several years. Parents want school districts, administrators and teachers to be accountable for their children’s education; however, they do not want to finance their schools. School districts are forced to work with the income they have. This income varies from district to district and state to state. Affluent districts across the United States have larger budgets than poor districts causing great inequalities in students’ education. “Many children of middle and upper class neighborhoods are given the material and intellectual resources that will allow them to obtain high social status, solid employment, and wealth; many other children are denied this privilege because…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop stated, “We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us,” in hopes of creating the fundamental standards of a nation that stands for righteous living, and one that values the troubles of their citizens.With this in mind, the thought of thousands living in poverty with little to no government assistance is quite astonishing. Barbara Ehrenreich, a widely read author, addressed in her entry “How We Cured ‘The Culture of Poverty,’ Not Poverty Itself,” that public policies were being created to “cure, not poverty, but the 'culture of poverty’” (Ehrenreich 17). Ehrenreich argues that policy makers tend to unknowingly stereotype the poor, assuming that poverty is caused by nothing more than “bad attitudes and faulty…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One idea is that rich parents should not have the right to give their children a better education within the public school system. In Washington, D.C. Kozol sees more of the same in funding inequalities. The wealthy blame the background and home life of the students in poor schools for their inability to succeed. However, Kozol’s interviews with the poor school tells that the poor know it is all about the money if learning is to happen within any school. This is a national issue within our education system but what about globally. Do richer countries have an obligation to help the poorer countries within the realm of education? I think they do. Countries have their own way of educating their young. The United States educates all children regardless of status. United States education has a lot of areas that need to be worked on according to Kozol, but do remember that education within the United States incorporates all children. When looking at poorer countries, I believe that the United States should help educate those children who are less fortunate. However, it should not be the United States alone. There should be other countries involved. Learning how to read and write is for the good of the world for without communication we lose touch with other cultures. These different cultures help make multicultural education more of a reality. Kozol may have been talking about the national…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kandice Sumner's Ted Talk

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I know there is an implicit bias among students in poor communities but without a quality education, it's hard for these students once they become adults to find jobs to improve their personal economic situations. Essentially the way our schools are being funded keep the poor poorer. I agree with Kandice that we need to provide education to children regardless of their families economic status. It does not make sense that we question the ability of these students even though we give them a poor education. If we at least gave them the same education we gave to children from wealthier communities it would help them.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his poignant essay “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid,” author Jonathan Kozol presents evidence to demonstrate that segregation is still a persistent problem in our education system. Kozol provides countless percentages of drastically unbalanced demographic statistics within urban schools throughout the nation. He also travels to several struggling inner-city schools to interview faculty, students and parents. Kozol uses the interviews to illustrate a vivid depiction of substandard conditions within urban schools. Overall, the subject matter throughout the essay is an emphasis on the deficient quality of education given to the children from low income families and minorities. Jonathan Kozol uses both logic and…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article “Is Segregation Back in Schools”, Richard D. Kahlenberg discusses how rich schools have a higher chance of the students coming out with better grades because the children are more willing to learn and succeed. The children that attend less wealthy schools can succeed “but they are much more likely to do so if they are surrounded by peers with big dreams”(Kahlenberg.2). Due to this, many people believe it would be best if schools were made to maintain both privileged and underprivileged…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a well known fact that the educational experience at different schools varies widely. Some schools have a great reputation for educational excellence while other schools are avoided because of their reputation for low student achievement. Two reputable sources on this topic include Jonathan Kozol’s article, “Savage Inequalities”, and Bill Moyers’ documentary, “Children in America’s Schools”. These sources discuss the causes of school inequality, which include school funding, school conditions, and demographics.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ethnic and racial stratifications in the United States educational system have been reinforced throughout history by means of public policy on racial biases. The biases in which policies are formulated and applied, has created and expanded the achievement gap between White-Americans and minorities. These policies are not always directly targeting low-income schools, however it can be seen within the segregation of residential areas that has a direct impact on local schools. The racial and ethnic stratification of education in low-income schools is not simply the work of one factor, but a combination of sociological elements that have perpetuated these circumstances. Through intergroup relations, sociological components, and historical events constrain the…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays