Socialism Exposed In Ayn Rand's Objectivism

Great Essays
Ayn Rand’s (1905 – 1982) personal philosophy, Objectivism, was directly impacted by the political influences she was exposed to throughout her upbringing, namely Russian socialism and, as an adult, American capitalism. Objectivism holds that: reality exists as an objective absolute, man is an end to himself and his purpose in life lies within satisfying rational self-interests, and laissez-faire capitalism reigns supreme over any other form of economy. She preaches that one must live a “selfish” life – not selfish in the sense that most would assume, but selfish according to these rules she has set forth: “Follow reason, not whims or faith. Work hard to achieve a life of purpose and productiveness. Earn genuine self-esteem. Pursue your own happiness as your highest moral aim. Prosper by treating others as individuals, trading value for value.” Rand places the heaviest emphasis on reason and logic. It is the glue that holds her sometimes contradictory arguments together, a blanket statement that justifies her ideas because one can simply claim they make sense. The first time Rand saw the skyline of Manhattan as she immigrated to roaring twenties America, a country in its capitalistic peak, she cried self-described “tears of splendor”, blown away by the majesty of such a thriving civilization. Compared to her upbringing, where her bourgeoise …show more content…
Andrew Ryan imposes his personal beliefs on Rapture’s citizens, predominantly Atheism. Over the city’s brief existence, the people did not forsake God; rather, Christianity became the underground religion of Rapture, and smugglers made their living dealing out religious paraphernalia. Such is the jaded concept of freedom in Rapture. It is not true or limitless. It is Andrew Ryan’s personal, and misguided, attempt at a personal utopia, in which others promised the same greatness are only allowed to have it be so if it does not impose on his own. From the very beginning, this hierarchy is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people view the society in Anthem as a dystopian society, where each individual’s life is controlled by the government. If the question, “Is the world in Anthem more like today or in 1776?” was asked to a group of students who have read the book, a good majority of that group would answer 1776, including me. To illustrate my point, the people of the United States in 1776 wanted to find ways to survive through the nation as a whole. The thought of independence did not delight them, nor did it ever come to their mind. Everyone was so into the idea of using “We” instead of “I”, therefore, avoiding individualism.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One’s individuality is much stronger than the fake society around them. Ayn Rand’s writing shows the readers that International 4-8818, Equality’s friend, is not shaped by society even if his decisions are mostly made for him. This quote shows the theme throughout describing International 4-8818; “And they were also not liked because they took pieces of coal and drew pictures upon the walls, and they were pictures which made men laugh. But it is only our brothers in the Home of the Artists who are permitted to draw pictures, so International 4-8818 were sent to the Home of the Street Sweepers, like ourselves” (Rand).…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overall, Ayn Rand’s positive representation of the word “ego” was a favorable thing that has, hopefully, impacted its perspective in a beneficial…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prompt #1 - Point of View In the novel, Anthem, the author wrote in first person major which provided many merits in the development of the novel. Using the diary as a medium helped develop an understanding of how Equality 7-2521’s life was like and how he changed and grew throughout the novel. At first, Equality 7-2521 did not feel proud of what he was doing until the end of the novel where he found pride in his individualism.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first five chapters of the novel Obasan, there was only a slight sense of negativeness, and in chapter 6 to 10, it becomes clear. There is a stronger sense of negativeness when Naomi expresses her emotions for the first time such as anger, hatred, frustration, and discomfort. Naomi reveals what her family experienced in the past, and this information certainly explains the dark, and delicate atmosphere from the previous chapters. In chapter 7, Naomi finds a parcel Aunt Emily has sent to her, and inside of the parcel, there are several packages of documents. What those documents from the parcel contain are unimaginable; they are the absolute evidence of the terrible mistreatments of the Canadian Government that Naomi’s family, and the…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the story, Equality 7-2521 has changed his mind and become very critical of the leaders of his society, denouncing them in moral terms. Do you think he is correct to do so? Why or why not? In the story Anthem, by Ayn Rand, Equality 7-2521 is growing away from the life he was brought up living like, now he’s starting to figure out what life really is.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ayn Rand wants people to think that when a person loses their right to be an individual or have natural human things like family and love, life becomes meaningless to the ones taking part in it. The story portrays the suffering the citizens undergo by not being free and how they cannot understand their awful situation. Near the end of the novel it is shown that life gains meaning when people are allowed to be different and given choices to do the things they love. In Equality’s case he loves Liberty, The Golden One, and creating things for the use of others. This is proven when Equality says “But the only things which taught us joy were the power we created in our wires, and the Golden One.”…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I am myself; you are yourself; we are two distinct persons, equal persons…provided with faculties necessary to our individual existence...” This quote -- taken from a letter written by former ex-slave Fredrick Douglas to ex- “master” Thomas Auld -- explains the overall meaning of Individuality. It is the possession of characteristics that help to set an individual apart from others and thereby make him unique. In Ayn Rand’s novel Anthem, Rand expresses the importance of individuality by showing its effect on the main character’s happiness, ability to acquire new ideas and the society’s ability to acquire new ideas. The evident lack of individuality seen in this book is also present in the novel Uglies by Scott Westerfled.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ayn Rand’s Anthem gives the readers a look at a dystopian society in which individualism is forgotten and man’s only priority is to serve the greater good. The most common singular pronoun, “I”, is deemed unspeakable as it is thought of as self-centered and egocentric. The Council of Vocations controls all citizens’ lives, determining what they can and cannot do and laying out the rules for society. Rand’s Anthem depicts collectivism and communism, which have been ideas present throughout History. Germany, from 1933-1945, had a similar social structure to the one presented in Anthem, with the government carrying total power and control over the citizens and laying out the rules for society.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I am done with the monster of “We,” the word of serfdom, of plunder, of misery, falsehood, and shame.” (Rand, 97) The story of Anthem takes place in an unspecified future time and place where freedom and individual rights have been eliminated. Collectivism, the political philosophy stating that an individual exists only to serve the state, has taken over the society which has brought many rules and controls along with it. The only concept that people know is “We” and not “I.” Equality 7-2521, a Street Sweeper of the city, has a fascination with the Science of Things and has a desire to be sent to the Home of the Scholars.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is moral and immoral is widely discussed upon in our ever changing world, and one’s perspective on the subject may change as their life progresses and they learn new truths about theirs and others’ lives. This concept of morality and how one’s view can change on the topic throughout their life is shown greatly through Ayn Rand’s novel Anthem and plenty of her other works. Anthem depicts a future in which the word “I” is no longer known. Every person is shown as a slave to the government and no one has any civil liberties. One’s life in this dystopian setting falls along the lines of this, birth, go to school, have the government choose your career (which you may never have any other profession nor life in general than what the government…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1914, the world was plunged into arguably one of its darkest times in history, The Great War. Young farm boys left their farms and were pitted against death on a daily basis, not knowing whether or not they would survive the next hour, or succumb to machine gun fire and mortar shells. Once the war ended, life was pushed to return to its previous state, however after witnessing the horrors of the battlefield, the once farm boys decided that they wanted to go out and live extravagantly in the big cities. This was the very common mindset of many people in the 1920’s (“The Roaring Twenties”). The 1920’s, later known as the “Roaring Twenties” was a time of prosperity and change.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ayn Rand portrays behaviors that make important choices; her characters handpicked from existing alternatives to them- substantial and at times life-and-death issues. However, Equality 7-2521 is the most obvious example, although not the only personality in the book to decide such choices. Furthermore, he decides to wonder concerning the Unspeakable World when he could be bestowing to this society, should choose not to. Furthermore, he…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Rand utilizes complex sentence to demonstrate the difference collectivism and objectivism has on an individual 's thoughts and ideas. Also, in Rand’s edits she omits a paragraph, which concerns “the holy war” (253). The omission of this paragraph creates an allusion to the bible, it leaves room to imply that Equality is a prophet. Moreover, Rand’s allusion deepen the message that objectivism is a necessity, while objectivism is an evil that must be stopped. Therefore, Rand’s revisions establish an expansive meaning of the…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the critique “Egoism and Altruism,” Louis P. Pojman strongly rejects the idea of Ayn Rand that everyone should have and egoist morality by explaining the “false dilemma” created between egoism and altruism. He explains that her idea of egoism stating that she believes “selfishness is a virtue and altruism is a vice.” He argues that while some egoist traits are morally necessary, such as self-love and self-interest, they should not be brought about or acted upon at the cost of someone else’s happiness. The idea that one ought to “love thy neighbor as yourself” means to treat everyone with the same respect and dignity that you treat yourself with, not to harm a stranger for your own happiness or joy. He argues against Rand’s theory by stating…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays